Pius Font i Quer ( Lleida 1888 –

Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ...

1964) was a Catalan botanist,

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and

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. He organized the

Institut Botànic de Barcelona An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institute, research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countr ...

and founded Jardí Botànic in this city. In 1911 he joined the Health Military Corporation, in which he was given the military rank of ''tinent coronel farmacèutic''. He was on a botanic expedition in

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(

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) with his fellowship when the

Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 19 ...

's 1936 ''coup d'état'' failed and began the

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. When he want back to Barcelona, he had to go through the war front; for this the reason he was accused of being a member of the military rebellion and lost all his honours, which made continuation of his scientific work difficult. He was president of the Institució Catalana d'Història Natural (1931–1934), president of the

Institut d'Estudis Catalans The Institute for Catalan Studies ( ca, Institut d'Estudis Catalans, ), also known by the acronym and initialism, acronym IEC, is an academic institution which seeks to undertake research and study into "all elements of Catalan culture". It is bas ...

in 1958 and of the

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at Geneve, honour vice president of the International Botany Congresses at

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(1954) and

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(1964) and doctor ''honoris causa'' at the University of Montpellier. Pius Font i Quer was the main creator of scientific botanical terminology in

Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid ...

and

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. His most well-known works are
''Diccionario de Botánica''
(1953), which is the reference work for botany students in Spain; ''Plantas medicinales'' (1961); and ''Botánica pintoresca'' (1958). His research took place in

Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...

, but specially in Catalonia, southern

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and the Balearic Islands, mainly in Ibiza and

Formentera Formentera (, ) is the smallest and most southerly island of the Pityusic Islands group (comprising Ibiza and Formentera, as well as various small islets), which belongs to the Balearic Islands autonomous community (Spain). It covers an area ...

. Some species and subspecies have been named in honour of Font i Quer and bear the species epithet ''fontqueri''.

References

External links

Font i Quer's Mycological Association in Spain

Diccionario de Botánica
Ed. Labor, Barcelona (1953) {{DEFAULTSORT:Font i Quer, Pius 1888 births 1964 deaths People from Lleida 20th-century Spanish botanists Members of the Institute for Catalan Studies