''Pitfalls'' is the sixth studio album by Norwegian
progressive metal
Progressive metal (sometimes shortened to prog metal) is a broad fusion music genre melding heavy metal and progressive rock, combining the loud "aggression" and amplified guitar-driven sound of the former with the more experimental, cerebral ...
band
Leprous
Leprous is a Norwegian rock band from Notodden, formed in 2001. The group was founded by singer and keyboardist Einar Solberg and guitarist Tor Oddmund Suhrke.
After releasing several demos with relatively unstable lineups, the band released ...
, released on 25 October 2019 via
Inside Out Music
Inside Out Music is a German independent record label originally based in Kleve, North Rhine-Westphalia, and dedicated to the publication of progressive rock, progressive metal and related styles. In 2009, it formed a partnership with Century Me ...
and preceded by the singles "Below", "Alleviate", and "Distant Bells". It was recorded over six months at Ghostward Studios. A cellist, violinist, and classical choir were recruited for the production. Most of the songs were written and composed by Leprous vocalist Einar Solberg.
A majority of critics approved of the album, bestowing particular esteem on the singing as well as the songs "Below", "Observe the Train", "At the Bottom", and "The Sky Is Red". Solberg's creative control was for some a point of contention. ''Pitfalls'' charted higher than its predecessor ''
Malina'' in the
Wallonia
Wallonia (; french: Wallonie ), or ; nl, Wallonië ; wa, Waloneye or officially the Walloon Region (french: link=no, Région wallonne),; nl, link=no, Waals gewest; wa, link=no, Redjon walone is one of the three regions of Belgium—al ...
region of Belgium, Finland, France, the UK (rock and metal releases), and
Top Heatseekers
Top Heatseekers are "Breaking and Entering" music charts issued weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine. The Heatseekers Albums and the Heatseekers Songs charts were introduced by ''Billboard'' in 1991 with the purpose of highlighting the sales by new an ...
in the US.
Production and composition
Leprous
Leprous is a Norwegian rock band from Notodden, formed in 2001. The group was founded by singer and keyboardist Einar Solberg and guitarist Tor Oddmund Suhrke.
After releasing several demos with relatively unstable lineups, the band released ...
recorded the album from February to July 2019 at Ghostward Studios in
Stockholm, Sweden, with producer David Castillo and
mix engineer
A mixing engineer (or simply mix engineer) is responsible for combining ("mixing") different sonic elements of an auditory piece into a complete rendition (also known as "final mix" or "mixdown"), whether in music, film, or any other content of a ...
Adam Noble, who was chosen in pursuit of a different sound.
The process, unlike before, had no predetermined method or objective. Deriving from a baseline of electronic templates,
the band added instruments to the initial halves of the songs and then the rest.
Thirteen tracks were planned, but only nine could be completed due to time constraints.
Vocalist and keyboardist Einar Solberg devoted around eighty days in studio. He intended for each
take
A take is a single continuous recorded performance. The term is used in film and music to denote and track the stages of production.
Film
In cinematography, a take refers to each filmed "version" of a particular shot or "setup". Takes of each s ...
to be different, that he could avail of his favourites among them.
Much of the vocals and some nylon-string guitar were done at Solberg's cabin.
He saw ''Pitfalls'' as Leprous' largest production and musical departure yet, noting also that every song bears its own musical identity. His lyrics were written during a one-and-a-half-year struggle with depression and anxiety.
This marked the first time Solberg was more prolific than guitarist Tor Oddmund Suhrke, who usually serves as the main lyricist.
Suhrke did, however, pen "I Lose Hope", "By My Throne", and "At the Bottom". Cellist Raphael Weinroth-Browne and violinist Chris Baum contributed additional music, receiving
MIDI
MIDI (; Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a technical standard that describes a communications protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, an ...
files of their segments prior to recording.
Weinroth-Browne divided his time between Canada and Sweden, travelling to Stockholm for the solos and more
ambient
Ambient or Ambiance or Ambience may refer to:
Music and sound
* Ambience (sound recording), also known as atmospheres or backgrounds
* Ambient music, a genre of music that puts an emphasis on tone and atmosphere
* ''Ambient'' (album), by Moby
* ...
parts, whereas Baum worked from the United States.
Indonesian artist Elicia Edijanto's illustration was purchased after bassist Simen Børven showed her work to Solberg.
"Below" was the earliest song put in writing, originally assembled with piano and vocals.
Its music video was directed by Dariusz Szermanowicz and shot in
Wrocław
Wrocław (; , . german: Breslau, , also known by other names) is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, roughly ...
, Poland.
"I Lose Hope" was frowned upon in its infancy, but reached new potential in studio, at which point Børven and drummer Baard Kolstad applied a
groove
Groove or Grooves may refer to:
Music
* Groove (music)
* Groove (drumming)
* The Groove (band), an Australian rock/pop band of the 1960s
* The Groove (Sirius XM), a US radio station
* Groove 101.7FM, a former Perth, Australia, radio station
* ...
reminiscent of hip hop. "Observe the Train" endured the most iterations of the album for its desired outcome. According to Solberg, it is about the mindfulness of one's
train of thought
The train of thought or track of thought refers to the interconnection in the sequence of ideas expressed during a connected discourse or thought, as well as the sequence itself, especially in discussion how this sequence leads from one idea to a ...
s; the need to "stop fighting and start accepting" despair. Dissatisfied with "Alleviate", he abandoned all but the pop-based chorus
chord progression
In a musical composition, a chord progression or harmonic progression (informally chord changes, used as a plural) is a succession of chords. Chord progressions are the foundation of harmony in Western musical tradition from the common practice ...
and verse notes that would later be improved through vocal lines.
Troll Toftenes helmed the video for the song.
Weinroth-Browne inserted
harmonic
A harmonic is a wave with a frequency that is a positive integer multiple of the '' fundamental frequency'', the frequency of the original periodic signal, such as a sinusoidal wave. The original signal is also called the ''1st harmonic'', ...
and
pizzicato
Pizzicato (, ; translated as "pinched", and sometimes roughly as "plucked") is a playing technique that involves plucking the strings of a string instrument. The exact technique varies somewhat depending on the type of instrument :
* On bowe ...
elements to "Alleviate". His solos on "At the Bottom" and "Distant Bells" were improvised.
Although mostly an acoustic player, Kolstad used
electronic drum
Electronic drums is a modern electronic musical instrument, primarily designed to serve as an alternative to an acoustic drum kit. Electronic drums consist of an electronic sound module which produces the synthesized or sampled percussion sounds ...
s on "Below", "At the Bottom", and "Distant Bells".
Instrumentation for the latter was composed by Børven, drawing on the idea of creating something
out of nothing
''Out of Nothing'' is the fourth studio album by English Rock music, rock band Embrace (English band), Embrace. It was released on 13 September 2004 through the label Independiente (record label), Independiente. Following the release of their th ...
with influences from his Nordic jazz and symphonic pop background.
He employed a
grand piano
The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keybo ...
at the start to maintain intensity despite the low
dynamics.
Suhrke did the preliminary
sketch
Sketch or Sketches may refer to:
* Sketch (drawing), a rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not usually intended as a finished work
Arts, entertainment and media
* Sketch comedy, a series of short scenes or vignettes called sketches
Fi ...
;
Solberg brought about the melodies, vocal lines, lyrics, and some arrangements.
There was doubt about whether to incorporate "Foreigner", but they discovered it worked well as a passage between "Distant Bells" and the finale.
A classical choir in
Belgrade, Serbia, was booked for "The Sky Is Red",
causing the full piece to contain hundreds of sound layers. It was almost entirely written and composed in an hour and a half, when Solberg was immersed in a
flow state
''Flow State'' is the debut studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Tash Sultana, released on 31 August 2018, through their own record label, Lonely Lands Records (distributed by Sony Music Australia in Australia, and Mom + Pop elsewhere ...
.
Promotion
The singles "Below", "Alleviate", and "Distant Bells" debuted on 30 August, 20 September, and 11 October 2019, respectively.
''Pitfalls'' was released by
Inside Out Music
Inside Out Music is a German independent record label originally based in Kleve, North Rhine-Westphalia, and dedicated to the publication of progressive rock, progressive metal and related styles. In 2009, it formed a partnership with Century Me ...
on 25 October as a limited mediabook
compact disc
The compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. In August 1982, the first compact disc was manufactured. It was then released in Octo ...
(CD) with two bonus tracks,
jewelcase
Optical disc packaging is the packaging that accompanies CDs, DVDs, and other formats of optical discs. Most packaging is rigid or semi-rigid and designed to protect the media from scratches and other types of exposure damage.
Jewel case
...
CD, 2
LP vinyl record including the CD, and on digital streaming platforms. Leprous began a European
headlining tour in November featuring
The Ocean and Port Noir.
Weinroth-Browne also joined them.
Kolstad performed a drum playthrough of "The Sky Is Red".
Reception
Magazines ''
Prog
Prog may refer to:
Music
* Progressive music
** Progressive music (disambiguation)
** Progressive rock, a subgenre of rock music also known as “prog”
*** Progressive rock (radio format)
* Prog (magazine), a magazine dedicated to progressive r ...
'' and ''
PopMatters
''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, f ...
'', websites
Sputnikmusic
Sputnikmusic is an American music community website offering music criticism and music news alongside features commonly associated with wiki-style websites. The format of the website is unusual in that it includes both professional and amateur c ...
and
Ultimate Guitar
Ultimate Guitar (Ultimate Guitar USA LLC), which is also known as Ultimate-Guitar.com or simply UG, is an online platform for guitarists and musicians. Its website and mobile application provides guitar tablature catalogues and chord sheets. ...
, and drummer
Mike Portnoy
Michael Stephen Portnoy (born April 20, 1967) is an American musician who is primarily known as the former drummer, backing vocalist, and co-founder of the progressive metal band Dream Theater. In September 2010, Portnoy announced his departure ...
included ''Pitfalls'' among the best releases of 2019.
Dom Lawson, reviewing for
Blabbermouth.net
Blabbermouth.net is a website dedicated to heavy metal and hard rock news, as well as album and music DVD reviews. Blabbermouth.net was founded and is run by Borivoj Krgin. The first version of the website was launched in March 2001; in Octobe ...
, beheld "Below" as evocative of "grateful tears", termed "Observe the Train" an "elegant" chamber pop waltz, and gave thanks to "The Sky Is Red" for its "feverish prog worship", "conviction and class".
To Mathias Bergfjord at ''Blezt'', the album amounted to a masterpiece of melancholic and catchy tunes, explaining that "Below" possesses all the traits that made it one of Leprous' best. He complimented the melodies on "Observe the Train" as gorgeous, the first half of "Alleviate" as seductive, and "Foreigner" as hard-hitting.
Scott Medina at ''Sonic Perspectives'' declared ''Pitfalls'' to be "exquisite", taking note of Solberg's "angelic
falsetto
''Falsetto'' (, ; Italian diminutive of , "false") is the vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the modal voice register and overlapping with it by approximately one octave.
It is produced by the vibration of the ligamentou ...
highs and powerful lower delivery". Medina praised "I Lose Hope" and "Observe the Train" for their catchy choruses and effective arrangements, thought "At the Bottom" offered thrilling dynamics, and lauded Leprous for displaying their full range on "The Sky Is Red", which he dubbed a "brilliantly enigmatic" closer.
Sputnikmusic believed that the pop, dance, and electronic music successfully resulted in "something new and refreshing".
Writing for ''ViaOmega'', Uta Arnold agreed with Medina on what she thought was an "outstanding vocal performance". Commending Kolstad's drum work, she especially liked his "soft and cautious" demeanor in the slower songs. Arnold found that the downhearted parts were flawlessly expressed by the cello sounds of Weinroth-Browne. "I Lose Hope" was her favourite song, deeming it "the most enthralling", while also describing "At the Bottom" and "Foreigner" as "electrifying".
Metal Storm
Metal Storm Limited was a research and development company based in Brisbane, Australia, that specialized in electronically initiated superposed load weapons technology and owned the proprietary rights to the electronic ballistics technology ...
designated the final minutes of "At the Bottom" as the highlight of the album, appreciated the choruses on "Alleviate", and favoured "The Sky Is Red" for its rhythmic complexity, technical
virtuosity
''Virtuosity'' is a 1995 American science fiction action film directed by Brett Leonard and starring Denzel Washington and Russell Crowe. Howard W. Koch Jr. served as an executive producer for the film. The film was released in the United St ...
, and "captivating"
hooks.
''Tuonela Magazine''s David Araneda likened the opening track to a
James Bond score when alluding to the string section, which was said to complement the "warmth" of Solberg's voice. He viewed "Observe the Train" as a calming interval that boasted intriguing
vocal harmonies
Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical chora ...
and would lead into an "injection of energy" with "By My Throne". Araneda echoed the sentiments on "The Sky Is Red".
Fraser Lewry of ''
Louder Sound
''Classic Rock'' is a British magazine and website dedicated to rock music, owned and published by Future. It was launched in October 1998 and is based in London. The magazine publishes 13 editions a year, mainly covering rock bands from the 60 ...
'' opined, "''Pitfalls'' packs such an emotional wallop you almost fear for the health of its instigator, but it also feels joyous. The arrangements are sublime, the performances infallible. It’s an album of craft, and ambition, and absolute fearlessness".
Conversely, Sputnikmusic levied the main criticism on Solberg's dominant role and remarked that it could have been his solo album;
Metal Storm did so as well, decrying the pervasive presence of vocals for relegating guitars and drums to the background and writing that "not enough of the material on ''Pitfalls'' offers up an emotionally resonant experience at the level of past work".
Track listing
Personnel
Leprous
* Einar Solberg – vocals, keyboards, production
* Tor Oddmund Suhrke – guitars
* Robin Ognedal – guitars
* Simen Daniel Lindstad Børven
– bass
* Baard Kolstad – drums
Additional musicians
* Raphael Weinroth-Browne – cello
* Chris Baum – violin
Production and design
* David Castillo – recording,
production
* Adam Noble – mixing
* Robin Schmidt – mastering
* Elicia Edijanto – cover artwork
Charts
''Pitfalls'' performed better than 2017's ''
Malina'' in Belgium (
Wallonia
Wallonia (; french: Wallonie ), or ; nl, Wallonië ; wa, Waloneye or officially the Walloon Region (french: link=no, Région wallonne),; nl, link=no, Waals gewest; wa, link=no, Redjon walone is one of the three regions of Belgium—al ...
),
Finland,
France,
among rock and metal albums in the UK,
and on
Top Heatseekers
Top Heatseekers are "Breaking and Entering" music charts issued weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine. The Heatseekers Albums and the Heatseekers Songs charts were introduced by ''Billboard'' in 1991 with the purpose of highlighting the sales by new an ...
in the US.
Notes
References
{{Authority control
2019 albums
Inside Out Music albums
Leprous albums