Piso Point
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Piso Point is a former Japanese naval base throughout
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
which is located at the eastern portion of
Davao Gulf Davao Gulf is a gulf situated in the southeastern portion of Mindanao in the Philippines. It has an area of or about 520,000 hectares. Davao Gulf cuts into the island of Mindanao from the Philippine Sea. It is surrounded by all five provinces ...
, across from Davao City,
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. It was also a harbor for Japanese suicide boats which had been harassing American shipping in Davao Gulf. During the liberation of the Philippines from the Japanese on May 14, 1945, many of the Japanese suicide boats were annihilated by the
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest displacement, at 4.5 million tons in 2021. It has the world's largest aircraft ...
.


History

During World War II, When the Japanese invaded the southern Philippines, they occupied
Davao City Davao City, officially the City of Davao, is a City of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines. The city has a total land area of , making it the List of Philippine cities and municipalities ...
an
Piso Point
Piso Point is also strategically located at the south with many overhanging trees which allow the Japanese to initiate camouflage attacks against their enemies. However, in April 1945, The U.S. Army was given the mission to eradicate Japanese troops in Davao City and in both eastern and western portion of Davao Gulf. O

Edgar D. Hoagland,Bulkley, Robert Johns. ''At Close Quarters: PT Boats in the United States Navy''. Paperback, July 24, 2010, pp. 429, 430. naval commander of the 24th Division of the U.S. army was given a special duty to survey the area for potential Japanese enemies hiding at the Davao valley including Piso Point. Although commander Hoagland did not witness any suspicious acts at first, he continued to patrol at the north leaving behind the LCI vessel.Bulkley, Robert Johns. ''At Close Quarters: PT Boats in the United States Navy''. Paperback, July 24, 2010, p. 430. The LCI vessel was abruptly attacked by Japanese suicide boats. No one could trace the whereabouts of the Japanese suicide boats since these boats remained under camouflage with the aid of numerous overhanging trees and maze inlets. On May 10, 1945, an anonymous tip from the guerillas brought Commander Edgar D. Hoagland together with his Patrol Torpedo boats at Piso Point once more. There, they have discovered that the Japanese have mastered the art of camouflage so well that they hid their suicide boats under mangroves with green, freshly cut palm leaves that enable them to be unseen at a distance greater than 100 yards. Credits are given to Marine Major Richard E. Maulsby, Pilot of a Marine Mitchell bomber and Marine First Lieutenant Doit L. Fish for discovering the hidden Japanese suicide boats.


Battle at Piso Point

On May 14, 1945, Edgar D. Hoagland, naval commander of the 24th Division of the U.S. army together with Ens. John Adams, USNR and their patrol torpedo boats approached Piso Point to destroy the remaining Japanese troops with their suicide boats. They won the battle against the Japanese troops and destroyed their remaining paraphernalia.


See also

*
Japanese Special Attack Units During World War II, , also called ''shimbu-tai'', were specialized units of the Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Army normally used for suicide missions (specifically, suicide attacks). They included ''kamikaze'' aircraft, ''fukur ...


References

*Republic of the Philippines: Department of Environment and Natural Resources, National Mapping and Resource Information Authority *Bureau of Coast and Geodetic Survey, US Army, Map Series 711 compiled in 19 from 1947 to 1953, Photographs, Department of Public Highways and Others. {{coord missing, Philippines Pacific war Online Encyclopedia: http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/M/i/Mindanao.htm 1945 in the Philippines Philippines campaign (1944–1945) Battles of World War II involving Japan Imperial Japanese Navy Battles of World War II involving the United States Conflicts in 1945 South West Pacific theatre of World War II World War II operations and battles of the Pacific theatre Headlands of the Philippines Landforms of Davao Oriental History of Davao Oriental