Pirro Dodbiba
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Pirro Dodbiba (1925–2004) was an
Albanian Albanian may refer to: *Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular: **Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans **Albanian language **Albanian culture **Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
politician of the
Albanian Party of Labour The Party of Labour of Albania (PLA), also referred to as the Albanian Workers' Party (AWP), was the ruling and sole legal party of Albania during the communist period (1945–1991). It was founded on 8 November 1941 as the Communist Party of ...
(PPSh). Although the nephew of Sokrat Dodbiba, former Minister of Finance in the
quisling ''Quisling'' (, ) is a term used in Scandinavian languages and in English to mean a citizen or politician of an occupied country who collaborates with an enemy occupying force; it may also be used more generally as a synonym for ''traitor'' or ...
government of
Rexhep Mitrovica Rexhep Mitrovica (15 January 1888 – 21 May 1967) was a Prime Minister of Albania's government under Nazi Germany. Biography Prime minister After German occupation of Albania, on 6 November 1943, Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Ge ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
who died in communist prisons, he chose from the beginning the opposite path joining the National Liberation Movement. He served as Party's representative in various places in
Communist Albania The People's Socialist Republic of Albania, () was the Marxist-Leninist state that existed in Albania from 10 January 1946 to the 29 April 1991. Originally founded as the People's Republic of Albania from 1946 to 1976, it was governed by the Pa ...
, and by early 1970s became candidate-member for the
Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania The Politburo () was the leading organ of the Party of Labour of Albania. It comprised key government ministers and Central Committee secretaries and served as the main administrative and policy-making body, convening on a weekly basis. The follow ...
, the highest political ruling entity of that time.


Biography

Dodbiba came from an influential Orthodox Christian family from
Elbasan Elbasan ( , ; sq-definite, Elbasani, ) is the fourth most populous city of Albania and seat of Elbasan County and Elbasan Municipality. It lies to the north of the river Shkumbin between the Skanderbeg Mountains and the Myzeqe Plain in centr ...
in
central Albania Central Albania () is a subdivision of Albania as defined by the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS). It is one of the three classified NUTS-2 statistical regions of Albania. The region incorporates the central parts of th ...
. He was the son of Jani Dodbiba and Athina Buda (sister of Albanian historian Aleks Buda). His uncle Sokrat Dodbiba was a known economist and intellectual, who between November 1943 and July 1944 served as Minister of Finance. He would be prosecuted by the
Special Court of Albania, 1945 The Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People (), usually referred only as The Special Court (), was a Socialist court set up during the spring of 1945 (1 March – 13 April) in the newly established Socialist Albania, which carri ...
and died in prison. Pirro's brother Niko served as ambassador to
People's Republic of Bulgaria The People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB; , NRB; ) was the official name of Bulgaria when it was a socialist republic from 1946 to 1990, ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP; ) together with its coalition partner, the Bulgarian Agraria ...
, while the other brother Bardhyl as officer of the
armed forces A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a ...
. His sister Henrieta was married to the Albanian poet Llazar Siliqi. Dodbiba is also related to the
Lef Nosi Lef Nosi (born Elefter Nosi; 9 April 187720 February 1946) was an Albanian publisher, archivist, philologist, folklorist, ethnographer, numismatist, archaeologist and politician. On 28 November 1912, he was as one of the signatories of the Decla ...
, another prominent Albanian politician of the early 20th century, through his grandmother Polikseni Nosi the sister of Lef Nosi, which married his grandfather Anastas Dodbiba. He would’ve also been a distant relative of Klara Buda. During World War II he took part from 1942 to 1944 as member of the " Dajti" communist
partisan Partisan(s) or The Partisan(s) may refer to: Military * Partisan (military), paramilitary forces engaged behind the front line ** Francs-tireurs et partisans, communist-led French anti-fascist resistance against Nazi Germany during WWII ** Ital ...
battalion and was later political
commissar Commissar (or sometimes ''Kommissar'') is an English transliteration of the Russian (''komissar''), which means ' commissary'. In English, the transliteration ''commissar'' often refers specifically to the political commissars of Soviet and ...
. After the war, he studied Agricultural Science at the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (the State Agrarian University of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
) from 1945 to 1950, and graduated with a diploma from it in Agricultural Planning. On his return, he served first as Deputy Minister of Agriculture, before becoming director and founder of the 1951 Tirana Agricultural Institute (Alb: ''Instituti i Lartë Bujqësor''). Dodbiba, who had become also member of the Central Committee of the Party, followed from 1956 to 1966 as Head of the Department of Agriculture of the Central Committee. In 1962, he was First Deputy of the People's Assembly (Alb: ''Kuvendi Popullor''). He remained member of the parliament from fifth to the eighth legislature.
- Republika e Shqipërisë KUVEND. Tiranë 2005
On 1 January 1965, he was appointed Ministry of Agriculture of Albania, Minister of Agriculture in the government of Prime Minister
Mehmet Shehu Mehmet Ismail Shehu (January 10, 1913 – December 18, 1981) was an Albanian Communism, communist politician who served as the Prime Minister of Albania, Prime Minister of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania from 1954 to 1981. He was known ...
, and served as such until his release on 29 April 1976. During his tenure,
livestock Livestock are the Domestication, domesticated animals that are raised in an Agriculture, agricultural setting to provide labour and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, Egg as food, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The t ...
farming became increasingly important; there were estimated steadily growing targets by the Central Committee for after 1971. In previous years there were repeated problems in the agricultural sector and the non-achievement of planning objectives in agricultural production. In addition, he appealed for rapid modernization and consolidation of
state farm State Farm Insurance is a group of mutual insurance companies throughout the United States with corporate headquarters in Bloomington, Illinois. Founded in 1922, it is the largest property and casualty insurance, property, casualty and auto i ...
s to the leadership of the party. As a minister, he led an agricultural delegation on a trip to the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
in 1971, and met with Chinese Premier
Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai ( zh, s=周恩来, p=Zhōu Ēnlái, w=Chou1 Ên1-lai2; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was a Chinese statesman, diplomat, and revolutionary who served as the first Premier of the People's Republic of China from September 1954 unti ...
and the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
Sha Feng Sha or SHA may refer to: Places * Sha County, Fujian, China * Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (IATA code SHA) * Sia, Cyprus, also spelled ''Sha'' * Sagamihara Housing Area, an army installation in Japan People and language * Sha ...
. During the 6th Congress of the PPSh in November 1971 he was elected candidate-member of its
Politburo A politburo () or political bureau is the highest organ of the central committee in communist parties. The term is also sometimes used to refer to similar organs in socialist and Islamist parties, such as the UK Labour Party's NEC or the Poli ...
. He remained in this position until his retirement in April 1976. On November 15, 1976, he also lost his seat in the National Assembly. The reason for his dismissal as Minister of Agriculture in April 1976 was "professional failure" in the implementation of the production targets in agriculture. After the
collapse of communism The revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, were a revolutionary wave of liberal democracy movements that resulted in the collapse of most Marxist–Leninist governments in the Eastern Bloc and other parts of the world. Th ...
, he was elected in 2003 Chairman of the National Committee of War Veterans of the Anti-Fascist National Liberation War of the Albanian People (Alb: ''Komiteti Kombëtar i Veteranëve të Luftës Antifashiste Nacional-Clirimtare të Popullit Shqiptar''). Dodbiba died in April 2004. irro Dodbiba, personalitet I shquar I bujqesise shqiptare (Gazeta Telegraf 27 November 2012 http://telegraf.al/kulture/pirro-dodbiba-personalitet-i-shquar-i-bujqesise-shqiptare/ref>


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dodbiba, Pirro 1925 births 2004 deaths Party of Labour of Albania politicians Candidate members of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania Members of the Parliament of Albania Government ministers of Albania Agriculture ministers of Albania People from Elbasan Albanian communists Communism in Albania Academic staff of the Agricultural University of Tirana Agriculture in Albania Albanian resistance members