Pirate metal is a style of
heavy metal music
Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a Music genre, genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and United States. With roots in blues rock, psychedelic rock and acid rock, heavy metal band ...
characterized by its incorporation of
pirate
Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and valuable goods, or taking hostages. Those who conduct acts of piracy are call ...
mythology within the music and sometimes in stage performances. Lyrics often use piratical jargon and various musical genres, such as
thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
,
speed metal
Speed metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music that originated in the late 1970s from new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) roots.K. Kahn-Harris, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'' (Berg Publishers, 2007), , p. 31. It is desc ...
, and
folk metal
Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. It is characterised by the widespread use of folk instruments and, to a lesser extent, traditional singing styles (for example ...
, may be combined with traditional-sounding songs like
sea shanties
A sea shanty, shanty, chantey, or chanty () is a genre of traditional folk song that was once commonly sung as a work song to accompany rhythmical labor aboard large merchant sailing vessels. The term ''shanty'' most accurately refers to a sp ...
.
Folk instruments
A folk instrument is a traditional musical instrument that has remained largely restricted to traditional folk music, and is not usually used in the classical music or other elite and formal musical genres of the culture concerned, though relate ...
, such as the
concertina
A concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows, with buttons (or keys) usually on both ends, unlike accordion buttons, which are on the front.
The ...
, can be incorporated or emulated with synthesizers. Band members often dress up in period costume during performances, and concert attendees may do so as well. Pirate metal is sometimes referred to by the media as a music scene.
History
Origins and early history
The earliest example of pirate metal most likely appeared when Australian heavy metal band
Black Jack released their 1979 and 1983 demos, and their later 1985 vinyl EP, ''Five Pieces O' Eight''. Their pirate themes, lyrics, stage shows and imagery were a precursor to later, more mainstream pirate metal. Black Jack's stage show featured costumes, sets, props and mock hangings. Additionally, on their 1984 album, Walpurgis Night, German band
Stormwitch included a song titled "Skull and Crossbones."
Pirate metal was more widely established and popularized by German heavy metal band
Running Wild. They released their third album, ''
Under Jolly Roger'' in 1987, and according to Rolf Kasparek, lead singer and guitarist for the band, the album's pirate theme was not planned. Instead, it grew from the album's title song. Eventually, the album's artwork was changed to match the title, and set decorations and costumes for future concerts were designed. The piratical lyrics also became a way to convey the band's political message, since their use of the devil as a symbolic figure was being misunderstood on their first album ''
Gates to Purgatory''. Kasparek began reading about pirates and, after finding "everything very interesting", he incorporated the motifs into their music. The subject matter was expanded during rehearsals for the fourth release, ''
Port Royal
Port Royal () was a town located at the end of the Palisadoes, at the mouth of Kingston Harbour, in southeastern Jamaica. Founded in 1494 by the Spanish, it was once the largest and most prosperous city in the Caribbean, functioning as the cen ...
'', and their trademark style was solidified.
Although Kasparek was more interested in the true histories of the
Golden Age of Piracy
The Golden Age of Piracy was the period between the 1650s and the 1730s, when maritime piracy was a significant factor in the histories of the North Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
Histories of piracy often subdivide the Golden Age of Piracy into th ...
, pirate metal would eventually be inspired, to a greater extent, by the inaccuracies as invented or portrayed in novels and
Hollywood films
The cinema of the United States, primarily associated with major film studios collectively referred to as Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood, has significantly influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century.
Classical Holly ...
.
Another band that adopted a pirate motif before the official coining of “Pirate Metal” is
Detritus
In biology, detritus ( or ) is organic matter made up of the decomposition, decomposing remains of organisms and plants, and also of feces. Detritus usually hosts communities of microorganisms that colonize and decomposition, decompose (Reminera ...
from the UK. They were founded in 1989. Their music combines
thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
,
Christian metal
Christian metal, also known as white metal, Jesus metal, or heavenly metal, is heavy metal music distinguished by its Christian-themed song lyrics and the dedication of the band-members to Christianity. Christian metal is typically performed by ...
and pirate motifs They continue to release music, with their most recent album coming out in 2020.
Visions of Atlantis
Visions of Atlantis is an Austrian symphonic metal band from Styria, founded in 2000. Inspiration came both from successful Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish and from the myth of Atlantis, as well as a Pirates in popular culture, pirate th ...
, an Austrian symphonic metal band, was founded in 2000. Their original concept was focused around the mythical lost city of Atlantis and adventuring on the sea in general, but their more recent work is directly about pirates. In 2019 the symphonic power metal band Visions of Atlantis released the album
Wanderers, which touched on some nautical and piratical themes. With the release of their next album,
Pirates
Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and valuable goods, or taking hostages. Those who conduct acts of piracy are call ...
, in 2022 they had embraced the pirate theme changing into a mix of symphonic power metal to more power pirate metal. This trend would continue with their latest album, Pirates II – Armada, released on July 5, 2024.
Alestorm and the revival of pirate metal
After a two-year hiatus,
Christopher Bowes and Gavin Harper reformed their band, Battleheart in 2006.
Napalm Records
Napalm Records is an Austrian independent record label focused on heavy metal, hard rock and folk/folk rock/folk metal. Originally, Napalm focused on black metal bands, such as Abigor and Summoning, and folk metal bands, such as Falkenbach a ...
signed them to the label, and they were told to change their name; Bowes and Harper easily agreed and settled on
Alestorm. Since then, the band is responsible for reviving the popularity of pirate metal with their pirate image and humor in their albums and performances.
Post-Alestorm
Following the success of Alestorm, further bands have adopted the pirate metal style in their own ways. Not all of them are power metal like Alestorm, they range from Folk to death metal.
Swashbuckle is another band labelled pirate metal, known for its pirate image and humorous stage performances. They were founded in 2005, with their first album releasing a year later.
The Dread Crew of Oddwood is a
San Diego
San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
–based band founded in 2008 that does
acoustic folk metal
Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. It is characterised by the widespread use of folk instruments and, to a lesser extent, traditional singing styles (for example ...
with a pirate theme. They describe their style as “Heavy Mahogany”. They have released five albums so far, with the latest in 2024.
Alestorm's second studio album, Black Sails at Midnight, was released May 27, 2009.
The folk metal band
Red Rum are from the
East Midlands
The East Midlands is one of nine official regions of England. It comprises the eastern half of the area traditionally known as the Midlands. It consists of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire (except for North Lincolnshire and North East ...
in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
known for their cover of
They're Taking the Hobbits to Isengard. They have toured with
Skiltron,
Lagerstein, and Iron Seawolf.
Rumahoy was also founded in 2011. Each of the members wears a ski mask while performing. Their lead singer, Captain Yarrface, has guest starred on several Alestorm albums and the two bands are frequent collaborators. They have released two full length albums, The Triumph of Piracy and Time II: Party in 2018 and 2019, respectively in addition to several singles and a demo. It was later revealed that Rumahoy was founded by
Christopher Bowes as a side project.
Alestorm's third studio album, ''Back Through Time'', was released June 3, 2011.
Storm Seeker is a German pirate-
folk-metal band from
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
and
Neuss
Neuss (; written ''Neuß'' until 1968; ; ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is on the west bank of the Rhine opposite Düsseldorf. Neuss is the largest city within the Rhein-Kreis Neuss district. It is primarily known for its ...
.
Skull and Bones
Skull and Bones (also known as The Order, Order 322 or The Brotherhood of Death) is an undergraduate senior Secret society#Colleges and universities, secret student society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The oldest senior-class ...
is another pirate metal band from
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
with their main theme centered around the golden age of piracy.
Alestorm's fourth studio album, Sunset on the Golden Age, was released on August 1, 2014. Alestorm released their fifth studio album, No Grave But The Sea, on May 26, 2017.
Alestorm released their sixth studio album, Curse of the Crystal Coconut, on May 29, 2020. Alestorm released their seventh studio album,
Seventh Rum of a Seventh Rum, on June 24, 2022.
Pirate Queen was formed in 2023. The British/Spanish band is the first all-female pirate metal band .
Table of bands
References
{{Extreme metal
Heavy metal genres
Pirates in popular culture
Extreme metal