Pinscher
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The Pinscher is a group of German dog breeds, developed originally as ratters on farms or as guard dogs. In the twenty-first century they are commonly kept as companion animals.


Origins

It is considered that the German Pinscher is a prototypical Pinscher and one of the oldest German breeds, more closely related to the Standard Schnauzer (once known as the Wire-Haired Pinscher) than the
Dobermann The Dobermann is a German list of dog breeds, breed of medium-large working dog of pinscher type. It was originally bred in Thuringia in about 1890 by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, Louis Dobermann, a tax collector. Since the mid-19th century, breeders stopped crossbreeding these coat types, and with the formation of the German Pinscher-Schnauzer-Club (PSK) in 1895, advanced them to distinct breed varieties.


Etymology

There are several theories on the etymology of the word Pinscher; that it derives from French "pincer", meaning "to seize" and "to nip", or "to bite" and "to grip" which are possibly related to their function of catching vermin on the farm, that it derives from English "pinch" referring to their clipped ears, "fox terrier" type of dog (considered that it was a descriptive term meaning "settler" or "terrier" dog method of working, and not heritage), or biter, although the verb "pinch" has the same early 13th century Old North French ''*pinchier'' derivation, which itself possibly originates from Vulgar Latin.


Breeds

The
Fédération Cynologique Internationale The (; FCI; ) is the largest international federation of national kennel clubs and purebred registries. The FCI is based in Thuin, Belgium and has 98 members and contract partners (one from each country). History The FCI was founded in 1911 un ...
recognizes the following pinscher breeds in Group 2, Section 1: Pinschers and Schnauzers, Section 1.1 Pinscher: * Austrian Pinscher (Österreichischer Pinscher, no. 64) *
Dobermann The Dobermann is a German list of dog breeds, breed of medium-large working dog of pinscher type. It was originally bred in Thuringia in about 1890 by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, Louis Dobermann, a tax collector.German Pinscher (Deutscher Pinscher, no. 184) * Miniature Pinscher (Zwergpinscher, no. 185) * Affenpinscher (no. 186) Provisional: * Danish-Swedish Farmdog (Dansk-svensk gårdshund, no. 356) *In addition, the Harlequin Pinscher was earlier accepted by the FCI, but it was officially removed after its extinction. There may be other related hunting dogs called ''pinscher'' that are not recognized breeds. In addition, individual breeders often attempt the creation of new breeds which they may call pinschers. One example of these is the Carlin Pinscher, which has been developed by crossing the Pug with the Miniature Pinscher, or other similar breeds. There are a very large number of sporting clubs, breed clubs, and internet-based breed registries and businesses in which dogs may be registered under whatever name the owner or seller wishes.


Gallery

File:Oostenrijkse pinscher.jpg, Austrian Pinscher File:Dobermann handling.jpg,
Dobermann The Dobermann is a German list of dog breeds, breed of medium-large working dog of pinscher type. It was originally bred in Thuringia in about 1890 by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, Louis Dobermann, a tax collector.German Pinschers File:Miniature pinscher.jpg, Miniature Pinscher File:Affenpinscher.jpg, Affenpinscher


References


Top Pinscher
is a Hall of Fame to Champions ( FCI, AKC, AUS ) of the Pinscher type around of the world. {{Authority control Dog types