Emerson Pink Hawley (December 5, 1872 – September 19, 1938) was an American professional baseball
pitcher
In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("Pitch (baseball), pitches") the Baseball (ball), baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of out (baseball), retiring a batter (baseball), batter, ...
. From 1892 to 1901, he played in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
(MLB) for the
St. Louis Browns,
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central ...
,
Cincinnati Reds
The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Divisi ...
,
New York Giants
The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The ...
, and
Milwaukee Brewers
The Milwaukee Brewers are an American professional baseball team based in Milwaukee. The Brewers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Di ...
. Hawley had a
win–loss record of 167–179 and holds the
National League
National League often refers to:
*National League (baseball), one of the two baseball leagues constituting Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada
*National League (division), the fifth division of the English football (soccer) system ...
(NL) career record for
hit batsmen
In baseball, hit by pitch (HBP) is an event in which a batter (baseball), batter or his clothing or equipment (other than his bat) is struck directly by a pitch from the pitcher; the batter is called a hit batsman (HB). A hit batsman is awarded f ...
.
Early life
Emerson Hawley was born in
Beaver Dam, Wisconsin
Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake (Wisconsin), Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River. The population was 16,708 at the 2020 census, making it the largest city primarily located in Dodge Co ...
, in 1872. He had a twin brother, Elmer. The nurse who assisted in their birth put a pink ribbon on Emerson and a blue ribbon on Elmer, leading to them being called Pink and Blue. Growing up in Beaver Dam, the twins played baseball together, with Pink as the pitcher and Blue as the
catcher
Catcher is a position in baseball and softball. When a batter takes their turn to hit, the catcher crouches behind home plate, in front of the (home) umpire, and receives the ball from the pitcher. In addition to this primary duty, the catc ...
; they were known as the "Pink and Blue
battery."
[Voiss, Dale]
"Pink Hawley"
sabr.org. December 8, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
In 1891, Blue died of pneumonia. Pink then played for a semi-professional team in
Fort Smith, Arkansas
Fort Smith is the List of municipalities in Arkansas, third-most populous city in Arkansas, United States, and one of the two county seats of Sebastian County, Arkansas, Sebastian County. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the pop ...
.
Major league career
Hawley started his professional baseball career with the St. Louis Browns of the NL in August 1892. That season, he went 6–14 with a 3.19
earned run average
In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number ...
(ERA) and 63
strikeout
In baseball or softball, a strikeout (or strike-out) occurs when a batter accumulates three strikes during a time at bat. It means the batter is out, unless the third strike is not caught by the catcher and the batter reaches first base safe ...
s.
["Pink Hawley Minor & Independent Leagues Statistics"](_blank)
baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 23, 2024.["Pink Hawley"](_blank)
baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
In 1893, Hawley went 5–17 with a 4.60 ERA and 73 strikeouts.
In 1894, Hawley went 19–27 with a 4.90 ERA and 120 strikeouts. He led the NL with 27 losses, 10 games finished, and 21 hit batsmen.
In January 1895, the Browns traded Hawley to the Pittsburgh Pirates. Hawley had his best season in 1895, going 31–22 with a 3.18 ERA and 142 strikeouts. He led the NL with 56
games pitched, 444.1
innings pitched
In baseball, the statistic innings pitched (IP) is the number of innings a pitcher has completed, measured by the number of Batter (baseball), batters and baserunners that have been put out while the pitcher is on the Baseball field#Pitcher's mou ...
, 4
shutouts, and 33 hit batsmen.
In 1896, Hawley went 22–21 with a 3.57 ERA and 137 strikeouts.
In 1897, Hawley went 18–18 with a 4.80 ERA and 88 strikeouts. In November, the Pirates traded him to the Cincinnati Reds.
In 1898, Hawley went 27–11 with a 3.37 ERA and 69 strikeouts.
In 1899, Hawley went 14–17 with a 4.24 ERA and 46 strikeouts.
In March 1900, the Reds sold Hawley to the New York Giants. That season, Hawley went 18–18 with a 3.53 ERA and 80 strikeouts. He led the NL with 34
complete game
In baseball, a complete game (CG) is the act of a pitcher pitching an entire game without the benefit of a relief pitcher. A pitcher who meets this criterion will be credited with a complete game regardless of the number of innings played—pitche ...
s.
Before the 1901 season, Hawley jumped to the Milwaukee Brewers of the
American League
The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is the younger of two sports leagues, leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western L ...
. That season, Hawley went 7–14 with a 4.59 ERA and 50 strikeouts. The Brewers released him in September.
Hawley finished his MLB career with a record of 167–179, a 3.96 ERA, a 107
ERA+, and 868 strikeouts. His 210 career hit batsmen rank third in MLB history, and his 201 hit batsmen in the NL is a league record.
Later life
Hawley played for several minor league teams in 1902.
He then moved to
La Crosse, Wisconsin
La Crosse ( ) is a city in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest city on Wisconsin's western border. La Crosse's population was 52,680 as of the 202 ...
, and opened a cigar store.
From 1905 to 1908, Hawley was a
player-manager
A player–coach (also playing coach, captain–coach, or player–manager) is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. Player–coaches may be head coaches or assistant coaches, and they may make chang ...
for the
La Crosse Pinks. He led them to
Wisconsin State League championships in 1905 and 1906.
Hawley eventually left professional baseball and returned to his hometown of Beaver Dam, where he ran a bowling alley.
He died at his home in Beaver Dam in 1938.
[ ]
See also
*
List of Major League Baseball annual shutout leaders
*
List of Major League Baseball career hit batsmen leaders
*
List of Major League Baseball career complete games leaders
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawley, Pink
1872 births
1938 deaths
19th-century baseball players
19th-century American sportsmen
Major League Baseball pitchers
St. Louis Browns (NL) players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Cincinnati Reds players
New York Giants (baseball) players
Milwaukee Brewers (1901) players
Minor league baseball managers
Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
La Crosse Pinks players
Baseball players from Wisconsin
Sportspeople from the Milwaukee metropolitan area
People from Beaver Dam, Wisconsin