Ping Liu (born 1964)
is a Chinese New Zealand academic, and is a full professor at the
University of Otago
The University of Otago () is a public university, public research university, research collegiate university based in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. Founded in 1869, Otago is New Zealand's oldest university and one of the oldest universities in ...
, specialising in neurobiology, especially how arginine metabolism affects brain function in normal ageing and in diseases such as
schizophrenia
Schizophrenia () is a mental disorder characterized variously by hallucinations (typically, Auditory hallucination#Schizophrenia, hearing voices), delusions, thought disorder, disorganized thinking and behavior, and Reduced affect display, f ...
and
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit ...
.
Academic career
Liu is a neurobiologist with a medical background. She completed an
MB at
Anhui University
Anhui University (AHU) is provincial public university in Hefei, Anhui, China. It is affiliated with the Anhui Provincial Government, and co-funded by the Anhui Provincial Government, the Ministry of Education (China), Ministry of Education, a ...
and then worked for eight years as a geriatrician in China before joining her husband in New Zealand, where he had studied.
Liu realised that working as a doctor in New Zealand would be difficult due to the language barrier, so made the decision to retrain as a researcher.
She joined the staff of the University of Otago in 1994, and began a
PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in the Department of Psychology, supervised by David Bilkey, the following year.
She completed her doctoral thesis, titled ''Perirhinal cortex contributions to spatial memory'' in 1998,
and rose to full professor in 2020.
She is part of the Otago's Brain Health Research Centre.
Liu's research focuses on neurodegenerative disorders such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease, and on the changes in memory, learning and brain metabolism during normal ageing.
Liu investigates the metabolic products of the semi-essential amino acid
arginine
Arginine is the amino acid with the formula (H2N)(HN)CN(H)(CH2)3CH(NH2)CO2H. The molecule features a guanidinium, guanidino group appended to a standard amino acid framework. At physiological pH, the carboxylic acid is deprotonated (−CO2−) a ...
. Liu's research has shown that altered arginine metabolism is associated with both schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. One metabolic product of arginine,
agmatine
Agmatine, also known as 4-aminobutyl-guanidine, was discovered in 1910 by Albrecht Kossel. It is a chemical substance which is naturally created from the amino acid arginine. Agmatine has been shown to exert modulatory action at multiple molecu ...
, is a possible new neurotransmitter, but its role in learning and memory is as yet poorly understood.
Liu's research group uses animal models and post-mortem human brain tissue to investigate how these changed processes lead to disease, and to try to identify possible diagnostic tests and therapeutic targets.
In particular, Liu believes that arginine metabolites might present a less-invasive and costly test for Alzheimer's disease than the present diagnostic tests of brain scans and cerebrospinal fluid testing. It might also be possible to diagnose people earlier through such biomarkers.
Liu is also investigating whether arginine metabolism differences might be involved in the clinical differences seen between early and late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Liu's group is also researching the effects of prenatal viral exposure in children.
Selected works
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liu, Ping
1964 births
Living people
Chinese emigrants to New Zealand
New Zealand academics
New Zealand women academics
New Zealand neuroscientists
Academic staff of the University of Otago
Anhui University alumni
University of Otago alumni