Pinanga Coronata
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''Pinanga'' is a genus of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
of the
palm Palm most commonly refers to: * Palm of the hand, the central region of the front of the hand * Palm plants, of family Arecaceae ** List of Arecaceae genera **Palm oil * Several other plants known as "palm" Palm or Palms may also refer to: Music ...
family in the subtribe
Arecinae Arecinae is a palm tree subtribe in the tribe Areceae. Genera: * ''Areca'' * ''Nenga'' * ''Pinanga ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, Chin ...
. It is native to eastern and southern
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
(
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
,
Indo-China Mainland Southeast Asia (historically known as Indochina and the Indochinese Peninsula) is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to th ...
,
Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. It is a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical kingdom. It was first recognized as a distinct region ...
) across to
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref>Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 155, 山槟榔属 shan bin lang shu, ''Pinanga'' Blume, Bull. Sci. Phys. Nat. Néerlande. 1: 65. 1838.
/ref>


Species

Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. * '' Pinanga acuminata'' A.J.Hend. * '' Pinanga adangensis'' Ridl. * '' Pinanga albescens'' Becc. * '' Pinanga andamanensis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga angustisecta'' Becc. * ''
Pinanga annamensis ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Magalon * '' Pinanga arinasae'' Witono * '' Pinanga aristata'' (Burret) J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga arundinacea'' Ridl. * ''
Pinanga auriculata ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Becc. * ''
Pinanga badia ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Hodel * ''
Pinanga basilanensis ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Becc. * ''
Pinanga batanensis ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Becc. * ''
Pinanga baviensis ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Becc. * ''
Pinanga bicolana ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Fernando * ''
Pinanga borneensis ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Scheff. * ''
Pinanga brevipes ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Becc. * ''
Pinanga caesia ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Blume * ''
Pinanga capitata ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * '' Pinanga acaulis'' Ridl. ...
'' Becc. * '' Pinanga cattienensis'' Andr.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * '' Pinanga celebica'' Scheff. * '' Pinanga chaiana'' J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga cleistantha'' J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga copelandii'' Becc. * '' Pinanga coronata'' Blume * '' Pinanga crassipes'' Becc. * '' Pinanga cucullata'' J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga cupularis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * '' Pinanga curranii'' Becc. * '' Pinanga declinata'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * '' Pinanga decora'' L.Linden & Rodigas * '' Pinanga densiflora'' Becc. * '' Pinanga dicksonii'' Blume * '' Pinanga disticha'' Blume * '' Pinanga dumetosa'' J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga egregia'' Fernando * '' Pinanga forbesii'' Ridl. * '' Pinanga fractiflexa'' Hodel * '' Pinanga furfuracea'' Blume * '' Pinanga geonomiformis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga glauca'' Ridl. * '' Pinanga glaucifolia'' Fernando * '' Pinanga globulifera'' Merr. * '' Pinanga globulifera'' Blume * '' Pinanga gracilis'' Blume * '' Pinanga gracillima'' Merr. * '' Pinanga grandijuga'' Burret * '' Pinanga grandis'' Burret * '' Pinanga griffithii'' Becc. * '' Pinanga heterophylla'' Becc. * '' Pinanga hexasticha'' Kurz * '' Pinanga hookeriana'' Becc. * '' Pinanga humilis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * '' Pinanga hymenospatha'' Hook.f. * '' Pinanga inaequalis'' Blume * '' Pinanga insignis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga isabelensis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga jamariensis'' C.K.Lim * '' Pinanga jambusana'' C.K.Lim * '' Pinanga javana'' Blume * '' Pinanga johorensis'' C.K.Lim & Saw * '' Pinanga keahi'' Furtado * '' Pinanga kontumensis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * '' Pinanga lacei'' A.J.Hend. * '' Pinanga latisecta'' Blume * '' Pinanga lepidota'' Rendle * '' Pinanga ligulata'' Becc. * '' Pinanga limbangensis'' C.K.Lim * '' Pinanga limosa'' Ridl. * '' Pinanga macrospadix'' Burret * '' Pinanga maculata'' Porte ''ex'' Lem. * '' Pinanga malaiana'' Scheff. * '' Pinanga manii'' Becc. * '' Pinanga megalocarpa'' Burret * '' Pinanga micholitzii'' Hort. * '' Pinanga minor'' Blume * '' Pinanga minuta'' Furtado * '' Pinanga mirabilis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga modesta'' Becc. * '' Pinanga mooreana'' J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga negrosensis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga nuichuensis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & B.V.Thanh * '' Pinanga pachycarpa'' Burret * '' Pinanga pachyphylla'' J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga palustris'' Kiew * '' Pinanga pantiensis'' J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga paradoxa'' (Griff.) Scheff. * '' Pinanga parvula'' Ridl. * '' Pinanga patula'' Blume * '' Pinanga pectinata'' Becc. * '' Pinanga perakensis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga philippinensis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga pilosa'' (Burret) J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga piscatorum'' Pierre ''ex'' Gagnep. * '' Pinanga plicata'' A.J.Hend. * '' Pinanga polymorpha'' Becc. * '' Pinanga porrecta'' Burret * '' Pinanga pulchella'' Burret * '' Pinanga purpurea'' Hendra * '' Pinanga quadrijuga'' Gagnep. * '' Pinanga ridleyana'' Becc. ''ex'' Furtado * '' Pinanga rigida'' Becc. * '' Pinanga riparia'' Ridl. * '' Pinanga rivularis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga rumphiana'' (Mart.) J.Dransf. & Govaerts * '' Pinanga rupestris'' J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga salicifolia'' Blume * '' Pinanga samarana'' Becc. * '' Pinanga sarmentosa'' Saw * '' Pinanga sclerophylla'' Becc. * '' Pinanga scortechinii'' Becc. * '' Pinanga sessilifolia'' Furtado * '' Pinanga sibuyanensis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga sierramadreana'' Fernando * '' Pinanga simplicifrons'' (Miq.) Becc. * '' Pinanga singaporensis'' Ridl. * '' Pinanga sobolifera'' Fernando * ''
Pinanga speciosa ''Pinanga'' is a genus of flowering plant of the Arecaceae, palm family in the subtribe Arecinae. It is native to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indo-China, Malesia) across to New Guinea. Species Accepted species: * ''Pinanga acauli ...
'' Becc. * '' Pinanga spectabilis'' Bull * '' Pinanga stricta'' Becc. * '' Pinanga stylosa'' Becc. * '' Pinanga subintegra'' Ridl. * '' Pinanga subruminata'' Becc. * ''
Pinanga subterranea ''Pinanga subterranea'' is a species of tree in the Arecaceae, or palm tree, family native to Borneo. It is widespread in the west of the island, where local communities use it for food. Botany The species in found in lowland forest valleys 65 ...
'' * '' Pinanga sylvestris'' (Lour.) Hodel * '' Pinanga tashiroi'' Hayata * '' Pinanga tenacinervis'' J.Dransf. * '' Pinanga tenella'' Scheff. * '' Pinanga tomentella'' Becc. * '' Pinanga tomentosa'' A.J.Hend. * '' Pinanga trichoneura'' Becc. * '' Pinanga uncinata'' Burret * '' Pinanga urdanetana'' Becc. ''ex'' Martelli * '' Pinanga urdanetensis'' Becc. * '' Pinanga urosperma'' Becc. * '' Pinanga variegata'' Becc. * '' Pinanga veitchii'' H.Wendl. * '' Pinanga versicolor'' A.J.Hend. * '' Pinanga watanaiana'' C.K.Lim * '' Pinanga woodiana'' Becc. * '' Pinanga yassinii'' J.Dransf.


Ecology


Pollination ecology

The species ''
Pinanga subterranea ''Pinanga subterranea'' is a species of tree in the Arecaceae, or palm tree, family native to Borneo. It is widespread in the west of the island, where local communities use it for food. Botany The species in found in lowland forest valleys 65 ...
'' has a highly unusual reproductive strategy. Its subterranean flowers are pollinated beneath the surface. The seeds are dispersed by wild boars, which dig into the ground to reach the fruit.Hidden in plain sight: Rare palm species that flowers underground discovered as new-to-science in Borneo. (2023, June 27). Kew. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://www.kew.org/about-us/press-media/pinanga-subterranea


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2234868 Arecaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa described in 1838