Piman (or Tepiman) refers to a group of languages within the
Uto-Aztecan
Uto-Aztecan, Uto-Aztekan or (rarely in English) Uto-Nahuatl is a family of indigenous languages of the Americas, consisting of over thirty languages. Uto-Aztecan languages are found almost entirely in the Western United States and Mexico. The na ...
family that are spoken by ethnic groups (including the
Pima
Pima or PIMA may refer to:
People
* Pima people, the Akimel O'odham, Indigenous peoples in Arizona (U.S.) and Sonora (Mexico)
Places
* Pima, Arizona, a town in Graham County
* Pima County, Arizona
* Pima Canyon, in the Santa Catalina Mountains ...
) spanning from Arizona in the north to
Durango
Durango (), officially named Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Durango; Tepehuán: ''Korian''; Nahuatl: ''Tepēhuahcān''), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico, situated in ...
,
Mexico in the south.
The Piman languages are as follows (Campbell 1997):
: 1.
O'odham (also known as Pima language, Papago language)
: 2.
O'ob (also known as Mountain Pima, Lowland Pima)
: 3.
O'otham (also known as Tepehuán proper, Southwestern Tepehuán, Southeastern Tepehuán)
: 4.
Tepecano
The Tepecano language is an extinct indigenous language of Mexico belonging to the Uto-Aztecan language-family. It was formerly spoken by a small group of people in Azqueltán (earlier Atzqueltlán), Jalisco, a small village on the Río Bolañ ...
''(†)''
Morphology
Piman languages are
agglutinative, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several
morphemes strung together.
Sources
Agglutinative languages
Languages of the United States
Indigenous languages of the Southwestern United States
Indigenous languages of the North American Southwest
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