Pim Van Lommel
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Pim van Lommel (born 15 March 1943) is a
Dutch Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands ** Dutch people as an ethnic group () ** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship () ** Dutch language () * In specific terms, i ...
author and researcher in the field of
near-death studies Near-death studies is a field of psychology and psychiatryCant R, Cooper S, Chung C, O'Connor M. The divided self: near death experiences of resuscitated patients--a review of literature. Int Emerg Nurs. 2012 Apr;20(2):88-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.20 ...
.


Education and career

He studied
medicine Medicine is the science and Praxis (process), practice of caring for patients, managing the Medical diagnosis, diagnosis, prognosis, Preventive medicine, prevention, therapy, treatment, Palliative care, palliation of their injury or disease, ...
at
Utrecht University Utrecht University (UU; , formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public university, public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2023, it had an enrollment of ...
, specializing in
cardiology Cardiology () is the study of the heart. Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery di ...
. He worked as a cardiologist at the Rijnstate Hospital,
Arnhem Arnhem ( ; ; Central Dutch dialects, Ernems: ''Èrnem'') is a Cities of the Netherlands, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands, near the German border. It is the capita ...
, for 26 years (1977-2003).van Lommel, Pim. Getting Comfortable With Near-Death Experiences. Dutch Prospective Research on Near-Death Experiences During Cardiac Arrest. ''Missouri Medicine'', March/April 2014, 111:2, 131 In 1988 he launched a prospective study of near-death experiences that spanned 10 Dutch hospitals. 344 survivors of cardiac arrest were included in the study. In 2001, his large-scaled prospective study of near-death experiences after cardiac arrest was published in the medical journal ''
The Lancet ''The Lancet'' is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal, founded in England in 1823. It is one of the world's highest-impact academic journals and also one of the oldest medical journals still in publication. The journal publishes ...
''.Lommel, Pim van, Ruud van Wees, Vincent Meyers, and Ingrid Elfferich. “Near-Death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands.” ''The Lancet'' 358, no. 9298 (December 15, 2001): 2039–2045. In 2007, the first (Dutch) edition of his bestseller ''Consciousness Beyond Life: The Science of the Near-Death Experience'', was published.Lommel, Pim van. ''Consciousness Beyond Life: The Science of the Near-Death Experience''. New York: HarperOne, 2011.


Reception

Neurobiologist
Dick Swaab Dick Frans Swaab (born 17 December 1944) is a Dutch physician and neurobiologist (brain researcher). He is a professor of neurobiology at the University of Amsterdam and was until 2005 Director of the Netherlands Institute for Brain Research (N ...
praised van Lommel's research for mapping patients’ experiences and opening up the subject of
near-death experience A near-death experience (NDE) is a profound personal experience associated with death or impending death, which researchers describe as having similar characteristics. When positive, which the great majority are, such experiences may encompa ...
s (NDEs) to the medical world. But he also claimed that Lommel's book ignores scientific knowledge, including some conclusions from his own research. He further argued that van Lommel does not refute neurobiological explanations, gives no scientific basis for his statements and borrows concepts from
quantum physics Quantum mechanics is the fundamental physical Scientific theory, theory that describes the behavior of matter and of light; its unusual characteristics typically occur at and below the scale of atoms. Reprinted, Addison-Wesley, 1989, It is ...
without ground (
quantum mysticism Quantum mysticism, sometimes referred to pejoratively as quantum quackery or quantum woo, is a set of Metaphysics, metaphysical beliefs and associated practices that seek to relate spirituality or mystical worldviews to the ideas of quantum mech ...
). According to Swaab, Van Lommel deviates from the scientific approach and ''Consciousness Beyond Life'' can only be categorized as
pseudoscientific Pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method. Pseudoscience is often characterized by contradictory, exaggerated or unfalsifiable cl ...
. Jason Braithwaite, a senior lecturer in Cognitive Neuroscience in the Behavioural Brain Sciences Centre,
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
, issued an in-depth analysis and critique of van Lommel's prospective study published in the medical journal ''The Lancet'', concluding that while Lommel's et al. study makes a useful contribution, it contains several factual and logical errors. Among these errors are van Lommel's misunderstandings and misinterpretations of the dying-brain hypothesis, misunderstandings over the role of anoxia, misplaced confidence in EEG measurements (a flat electroencephalogram (EEG) reading is not evidence of total brain inactivity), etc. Jason concluded with, "it is difficult to see what one could learn from the paranormal survivalist position which sets out assuming the truth of that which it seeks to establish, makes additional and unnecessary assumptions, misrepresents the current state of knowledge from mainstream science, and appears less than comprehensive in its analysis of the available facts." In his book van Lommel also supported alleged
psychic A psychic is a person who claims to use powers rooted in parapsychology, such as extrasensory perception (ESP), to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance; or who performs acts that a ...
abilities of some NDErs. In a review, skeptic Donna Harris wrote the research was unreliable as it was taken from self-reported surveys and interviews and "since any type of paranormal or intuitive power remains unproven, it is troubling that the author doesn’t question these abilities, and just includes them as accepted facts.""Broadcasting from the Great Beyond a book review by Donna Harris"
Retrieved 2014-07-12.


Publications

* Van Lommel, P., van Wees, R., Meyers, V. and Elfferich, I. (2001) ''Near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest: a prospective study in the Netherlands''. Lancet 358: 2039-2045. * Van Lommel, P. (2004). ''About the continuity of our consciousness''. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 550: 115-132. * Van Lommel, P. (2006). ''Near-Death Experience, Consciousness and the Brain. A new concept about the continuity of our consciousness based on recent scientific research on near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest''. World Futures, The Journal of General Evolution 62: 134-152. * ''Consciousness Beyond Life: The Science of the Near-Death Experience'' (2010, 2011) * Van Lommel, P. (2011). ''Near-death experiences: the experience of the self as real and not as an illusion''. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1234: 19-28. * Van Lommel, P. (2013). ''Nonlocal Consciousness. A concept based on scientific research on near-death experiences during cardiac arrest''. Journal of Consciousness Studies 20: 7-48.


References


External links


Personal website

Consciousness and near-death experiences – Pim van Lommel, M.D.
Article and video interview o
e-ostadelahi.com

Dutch homepage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lommel, Pim Van 1943 births Living people Dutch cardiologists Near-death experience researchers Parapsychologists People from Laren, North Holland Utrecht University alumni