"Pilot" is the
pilot episode
A television pilot (also known as a pilot or a pilot episode and sometimes marketed as a tele-movie) in United Kingdom and United States television, is a standalone episode of a television series that is used to sell a show to a television netwo ...
of the
crime
In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definiti ...
-
thriller television series
A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
''
Millennium
A millennium () is a period of one thousand years, one hundred decades, or ten centuries, sometimes called a kiloannum (ka), or kiloyear (ky). Normally, the word is used specifically for periods of a thousand years that begin at the starting ...
''. It premiered on the
Fox network
Fox Broadcasting Company, LLC (commonly known as Fox; stylized in all caps) is an American commercial broadcast television network serving as the flagship property of Fox Corporation and operated through Fox Entertainment. Fox is based at Fo ...
on October 25, 1996. The episode was written by series creator
Chris Carter, and directed by
David Nutter
David Nutter (born 1960) is an American television and film director and television producer. He is best known for directing pilot episodes for television. In 2015, he received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Seri ...
. "Pilot" featured guest appearances by Paul Dillon,
April Telek and Stephen J. Lang.
Offender profiler
Frank Black (
Lance Henriksen
Lance Henriksen (born May 5, 1940) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in various science fiction, action and horror genre productions, including Bishop in the ''Alien'' film franchise and Frank Black in the Fox television series ...
), a member of the private investigative organisation
Millennium Group, retires to Seattle with his family after a breakdown caused him to quit working for the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
. Using his incredible profiling skills, Black helps in an effort to catch a vicious murderer who believes he is fulfilling apocalyptic prophecies.
"Pilot" was filmed over the course of a month in
Vancouver
Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
,
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
, and was inspired by the writings of
Nostradamus
Michel de Nostredame (December 1503 – July 1566), usually Latinisation of names, Latinised as Nostradamus, was a French Astrology, astrologer, apothecary, physician, and reputed Oracle, seer, who is best known for his book ''Les Prophéti ...
and
William Butler Yeats
William Butler Yeats (, 13 June 186528 January 1939), popularly known as W. B. Yeats, was an Irish poet, dramatist, writer, and literary critic who was one of the foremost figures of 20th century in literature, 20th-century literature. He was ...
. Airing in the timeslot previously occupied by Carter's first series, ''
The X-Files
''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The original series aired from September 10, 1993, to Ma ...
'', the episode received a high
Nielsen household and
syndication rating and was generally positively received by fans and critics alike.
Plot
In downtown
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
, a
strip club
A strip club (also known as a strip joint, striptease bar, peeler bar, gentlemen's club, among others) is a venue where strippers provide adult entertainment, predominantly in the form of striptease and other erotic dances including lap dances. St ...
patron whom workers call "The Frenchman" (Paul Dillon) pays for a private show with Calamity (
April Telek). Watching her dance, the Frenchman mumbles passages from poetry and the
Bible
The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
, hallucinating blood pouring over Calamity, with a wall of fire surrounding her. Later that night, Calamity is found brutally murdered, with her head and fingers missing.
Frank Black (
Lance Henriksen
Lance Henriksen (born May 5, 1940) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in various science fiction, action and horror genre productions, including Bishop in the ''Alien'' film franchise and Frank Black in the Fox television series ...
), a retired
FBI
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
profiler, moves back to Seattle with his wife Catherine (
Megan Gallagher
Megan Gallagher (born February 6, 1960) is an American theater and television actress. Having studied at the Juilliard School under the supervision of John Houseman, Gallagher began her career on stage, and has appeared in several Broadway theat ...
) and daughter Jordan (
Brittany Tiplady) after ten years in
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
Seeing a newspaper headline about the murder, Frank reconnects with an old colleague, Lieutenant Bob Bletcher, and offers assistance on the case. In the morgue, Frank has visions of the murder and is able to determine cause of death without even looking at the body, as well as other important details.
After questioning one of Calamity's coworkers, Frank obtains a video recording of The Frenchman during his private show. That night, The Frenchman kidnaps a
male prostitute
Male prostitution is a form of sex work consisting of the act or practice of men providing sexual services in return for payment. Although clients can be of any gender, the vast majority are older males looking to fulfill their sexual needs. M ...
and takes him into the woods. The next morning, the male prostitute is found burnt to death and decapitated. Frank's visions lead him to deduce it is the work of the same killer. Searching the woods, they discover a buried coffin that shows signs of someone having tried to claw their way out of it. As they drive back into the city, Frank tells Bletcher that he works with the
Millennium Group, a
private investigation group composed of retired law enforcement agents. One of the Group's members, Peter Watts (
Terry O'Quinn
Terrance Quinn (born July 15, 1952), known professionally as Terry O'Quinn, is an American actor. He won a Primetime Emmy Award for his performance as John Locke on the TV series '' Lost'' (2004–2010). In film, he also played the title role i ...
), introduces himself to Frank and mentions something the police overlooked on Calamity's body:
hypodermic needle
A hypodermic needle (from Greek Language, Greek ὑπο- (''hypo-'' = under), and δέρμα (''derma'' = skin)) is a very thin, hollow tube with one sharp tip. As one of the most important intravenous inventions in the field of drug admini ...
marks.
While investigating the area where the second victim disappeared, Frank spots the killer searching for his next victim, but the killer escapes after a foot chase. The next day, Frank presents the video from the strip club to Bletcher's homicide squad, explaining that The Frenchman is driven by an obsession with
apocalyptic prophecies
In religion, mythology, and fiction, a prophecy is a message that has been communicated to a person (typically called a ''prophet'') by a supernatural entity. Prophecies are a feature of many cultures and belief systems and usually contain divi ...
to offset guilt about his confused sexuality, specifically targeting
sex worker
A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.Oxford English Dictionary, "sex worker" According to one view, sex work is ...
s because they represent the threat of a plague in his mind. The detectives view this theory with skepticism and Bletcher reluctantly declines to pursue it. As Frank is leaving, however, he is confronted by Bletcher, who demands to know how Frank can have so much insight. Frank tells him that he can see what the killer sees and get into his head, although he refuses to call it a
psychic
A psychic is a person who claims to use powers rooted in parapsychology, such as extrasensory perception (ESP), to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance; or who performs acts that a ...
ability.
Returning home, Frank learns from his neighbor that Jordan has been rushed to the hospital with
flu
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue. These sympto ...
-like symptoms. Watching a nurse draw blood from Jordan, Frank realizes the killer is doing the same with his victims, testing them for
AIDS
The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
(the plague he is trying to prevent). Returning to the woods with Bletcher and the police, they discover a live victim buried in another coffin, his mouth and eyes sewn shut, as well as Calamity's severed head. Back at the station, Frank tells Bletcher that he decided to leave the FBI after discovering his family was being stalked by someone who taunted him with
Polaroids of his wife, which was the ''
modus operandi
A (often shortened to M.O. or MO) is an individual's habits of working, particularly in the context of business or criminal investigations, but also generally. It is a Latin phrase, approximately translated as .
Term
The term is often used in ...
'' of a
serial killer
A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders three or more people,An offender can be anyone:
*
*
*
*
* (This source only requires two people) with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separat ...
he'd previously caught. Being recruited by the Millennium Group motivated him to move to Seattle and start fresh.
Frank takes a call that tells him the blood samples were processed through an evidence lab, causing him to realize one of the forensic technicians is the killer. When confronted, The Frenchman attacks with a knife, ranting about the impending apocalypse; he is about to stab Frank when he is shot and killed by Bletcher. The next morning, Frank presents the recovering Jordan with a puppy. As Catherine prepares to leave for a job interview, Frank opens the mail and discovers an envelope full of Polaroids of she and Jordan, one of which makes clear the stalker has followed them to Seattle.
Production
"Pilot" was written by series creator
Chris Carter. Beyond creating the concept for ''Millennium'', Carter would write a total of six other episodes for the series in addition to "Pilot"—three in the first season,
and a further three in the third season.
Director
David Nutter
David Nutter (born 1960) is an American television and film director and television producer. He is best known for directing pilot episodes for television. In 2015, he received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Seri ...
would also go on to direct several episodes in the first season of the series—"
Gehenna
Gehenna ( ; ) or Gehinnom ( or ) is a Biblical toponym that has acquired various theological connotations, including as a place of divine punishment, in Jewish eschatology.
The place is first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as part of the border ...
", "
522666" and "
Loin Like a Hunting Flame
"'Loin Like a Hunting Flame" is the twelfth episode of the Millennium season 1, first season of the American Crime (genre), crime-Thriller (genre), thriller television series ''Millennium (TV series), Millennium''. It premiered on the Fox Broa ...
".
"Pilot" was filmed over the course of a month, which was an unheard-of length of time for a single television episode.
The episode was shot in
Vancouver
Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
,
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
in early spring to give it a "gray" and "bleak" look. The decision to film in Vancouver was to give the show the same dark feel as its
sister show
Sister shows, also known as companion series, are two or more television series which exist in the same fictional universe and which may have crossovers. They differ to a degree from spin-offs, in that they are established independently from one ...
''
The X-Files
''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The original series aired from September 10, 1993, to Ma ...
'', which had also been created by Carter. The strip club, Ruby Tip, was inspired by a club in
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
named the Lusty Lady, which is located on that city's main street. Director David Nutter had been a long-time staff member of ''The X-Files'' crew. Carter said the episode was "directed beautifully by David Nutter who added to the project in so many ways, even as it came on, things that he saw visually that were able to actually change and make the script more concise".
Although "Pilot" did not open with a literary quote as the series would do from the next episode onwards, its plot heavily features the 1919 poem "
The Second Coming" by Irish poet
William Butler Yeats
William Butler Yeats (, 13 June 186528 January 1939), popularly known as W. B. Yeats, was an Irish poet, dramatist, writer, and literary critic who was one of the foremost figures of 20th century in literature, 20th-century literature. He was ...
.
Carter called it a "pleasure" to cast Kate Luyben and
April Telek, because they were "good"-looking, which he felt was a refreshing change from frequently casting "character actors" on ''The X-Files''. Luyben would later make an appearance on ''The X-Files'' and played a prominent role on ''
Harsh Realm
''Harsh Realm'' is an American science fiction television series about humans trapped inside a virtual reality simulation. It was developed by Chris Carter, creator of ''The X-Files'' and ''Millennium'', and began airing on the Fox Network on Oct ...
''. The idea behind the character "The Frenchman" came from a prophecy by
Nostradamus
Michel de Nostredame (December 1503 – July 1566), usually Latinisation of names, Latinised as Nostradamus, was a French Astrology, astrologer, apothecary, physician, and reputed Oracle, seer, who is best known for his book ''Les Prophéti ...
. According to Carter, "the idea that there is something approaching at the
millennium
A millennium () is a period of one thousand years, one hundred decades, or ten centuries, sometimes called a kiloannum (ka), or kiloyear (ky). Normally, the word is used specifically for periods of a thousand years that begin at the starting ...
, this series being produced I think four years before the end of the century, that we were headed toward something grave and foreboding". The name of
recurring character
A recurring character is a fictional character, usually in a prime time TV series, who frequently appears from time to time during the series' run. Recurring characters often play major roles in more than one episode, sometimes being the main f ...
Bob Bletcher came from an attorney Carter had worked with previously. Another name, Giebelhouse was another name Carter had gotten from his childhood years. Carter said "This idea of the hard-boiled detective is a kind of cliché". But felt that the characters came "very real to life", when compared to real law enforcement personnel.
''Millennium'' was given the Friday night timeslot previously occupied by ''The X-Files'', prompting Carter to quip that his earlier series was "being abducted". However, ''Millennium'' received higher viewing figures during its first season than ''The X-Files'' had done, while the latter show's fourth season, the one airing concurrently to ''Millennium'', saw its ratings reach their highest to that point.
Broadcast and reception
"Pilot" was first broadcast on the
Fox network
Fox Broadcasting Company, LLC (commonly known as Fox; stylized in all caps) is an American commercial broadcast television network serving as the flagship property of Fox Corporation and operated through Fox Entertainment. Fox is based at Fo ...
on October 25, 1996;
and gathered a total viewership of 17.72 million in the United States. In the "adults 18–49" demographic, the episode earned a Nielsen rating of 9, with a 27 share; meaning it was viewed by nine percent of television-equipped households and 27 percent of those actively watching television.
The rating across all demographics was 11.9. The episode's broadcast set the record at the time for the most-watched program on Fox.
Writing for ''
The A.V. Club
''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'', Zack Handeln rated the episode a B, finding it to be "weirdly prescient of the crime dramas we wallow in today". Handlen felt that episode's tone was so "overwrought" as to be "hilarious", but still found the series to be "uncompromising" and "compelling". Handlen also noted similarities to the films ''
Manhunter'' and ''
Seven
7 (seven) is the natural number following 6 and preceding 8. It is the only prime number preceding a cube.
As an early prime number in the series of positive integers, the number seven has symbolic associations in religion, mythology, supers ...
'' in both the episode's plot and the series' premise.
Bill Gibron, writing for
DVD Talk
DVD Talk is a home video news and review website launched in 1999 by Geoffrey Kleinman.
History
Kleinman founded the site in January 1999 in Beaverton, Oregon. Besides news and reviews, it features information on hidden DVD features known as ...
, rated the episode 5/5, calling it "perhaps the most perfect opening episode to a one-hour suspense thriller ... ever conceived". Gibron also praised the casting of Henriksen and O'Quinn in the series.
An ''
Entertainment Weekly
''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' preview for the episode noted that some of its scenes were "the grimmest ... in prime-time history".
Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, in their book ''Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen'', rated the episode four stars out of five, calling it "bleak and confrontational" though finding that its symbolism was "too boldly stated". Comparing the series to its sister show, ''The X-Files'', Shearman and Pearson noted that Henriksen portrays his role "with a confidence that makes him immediately a more credible character than
Mulder Mulder is a surname of two possible origins: Dutch and German.
It may be Dutch language occupational surname. It is an archaic Dutch word for "miller" (modern Dutch: '' molenaar''). With 38,207 people in the Netherlands named Mulder, it was the 12 ...
or
Scully would be for an entire season".
[Shearman and Pearson, pp. 105–106] Writing for ''
The Register-Guard
''The Register-Guard'' is a daily newspaper in the northwestern United States, published in Eugene, Oregon. It was formed in a 1930 merger of two Eugene papers, the ''Eugene Daily Guard'' and the ''Morning Register''. The paper serves the Eugene ...
'', Renee Graham called the episode "as lurid a television show as you're ever going to see", adding that it seemed "just too horrific to be enjoyable". However, Graham noted that the episode was "by far the superior show" compared to the similar series ''
Profiler'', which aired around the same time.
Footnotes
References
*
*
External links
*
{{Millennium episodes, 1
Millennium season 1 episodes
1996 American television episodes
Millennium
A millennium () is a period of one thousand years, one hundred decades, or ten centuries, sometimes called a kiloannum (ka), or kiloyear (ky). Normally, the word is used specifically for periods of a thousand years that begin at the starting ...
Television episodes directed by David Nutter
Television episodes written by Chris Carter (screenwriter)
1996 LGBTQ-related television episodes