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Pilish is a style of
constrained writing Constrained writing is a literary technique in which the writer is bound by some condition that forbids certain things or imposes a pattern. Constraints are very common in poetry, which often requires the writer to use a particular verse form. D ...
in which the lengths of consecutive words or sentences match the digits of the number ( pi). The shortest example is any three-letter word, such as "hat", but many longer examples have been constructed, including sentences, poems, and stories.


Examples

The following sentence is an example which matches the first fifteen digits of :
How I need a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics!
The following Pilish poem (written by Joseph Shipley) matches the first 31 digits of π: :But a time I spent wandering in bloomy night; :Yon tower, tinkling chimewise, loftily opportune. :Out, up, and together came sudden to Sunday rite, :The one solemnly off to correct plenilune. A full-length Pilish novel has been published, ''Not A Wake'' by Mike Keith which currently holds the record of the longest Pilish text with 10,000 digits represented.


Basic Pilish and Standard Pilish

In order to deal with occurrences of the digit zero, the following rule set was introduced (referred to as ''Basic Pilish''): :In Basic Pilish, each word of ''n'' letters represents ::(1) The digit ''n'' if ''n'' < 10 ::(2) The digit 0 if ''n'' = 10 Since long runs of small non-zero digits are difficult to deal with naturally (such as 1121 or 1111211), another rule set called ''Standard Pilish'' was introduced: :In Standard Pilish, each word of ''n'' letters represents ::(1) The digit ''n'' if ''n'' < 10 ::(2) The digit 0 if ''n'' = 10 ::(3) Two consecutive digits if ''n'' > 10 :::(for example, an 11-letter word, such as "imagination", represents the digits 1,1)


Cadae

Cadae is a poetry form similar to the fib, but based on . The word "cadae" is the alphabetical equivalent of the first five digits of , 3.1415.''Pi-unleashed'', by Jörg Arndt, Christoph Haene
Google books
/ref> The form of a cadae is based on pi on two levels. There are five stanzas, with 3, 1, 4, 1, and 5 lines each, respectively for a total of fourteen lines in the poem. Each line of the poem also contains an appropriate number of syllables. The first line has three syllables, the second has one, the third has four, and so on, following the sequence of pi as it extends infinitely.''Mathematic Merges with Verse'', Poetry Magnum Op

/ref> Rachel Hommel wrote an untitled "Cadaeic Cadae", which uses the cadaeic form as explained above, and adds a level of complexity to it wherein the number of letters in each word represents a digit of pi.''untitled cadaeic cadae'' by Rachel Hommel, Poetry Magnum Op

/ref> For his book, "The Burning Door," Tony Leuzzi wrote a series of 33 untitled poems in cadaeic form.


Cadaeic Cadenza

"Cadaeic Cadenza" is a 1996
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
by Mike Keith. It is an example of cadae and pilish; a cadenza is a solo passage in music. In addition to the main restriction, the author attempts to mimic portions, or entire works, of different types and pieces of literature ("
The Raven "The Raven" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a distraught lover who is paid a visit ...
", "
Jabberwocky "Jabberwocky" is a Nonsense verse, nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll about the killing of a creature named "the Jabberwock". It was included in his 1871 novel ''Through the Looking-Glass'', the sequel to ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' ...
", the lyrics of Yes, " The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", '' Rubaiyat'', ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
'', and Carl Sandburg's ''Grass'') in story, structure, and rhyme. Some sections of the poem use words of more than ten letters as a one followed by another digit: : where 11 represents two consecutive digit "1"s in pi. The first part of ''Cadaeic Cadenza'' is slightly changed from an earlier version, "Near a Raven", which was a retelling of
Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe (; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales involving mystery and the macabre. He is widely re ...
's "
The Raven "The Raven" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a distraught lover who is paid a visit ...
". The text of poem begins:


See also

*
Constrained writing Constrained writing is a literary technique in which the writer is bound by some condition that forbids certain things or imposes a pattern. Constraints are very common in poetry, which often requires the writer to use a particular verse form. D ...
* Six nines in pi (handled at the start of chapter 2, "Change")


References

2. Walkowicz, Nathan (2021) Stile: “An Infinite Mystery” Kindle Direct Publishing. {{ISBN, 979-8485105631


External links


Writing in PilishAccidental Pilish
Constrained writing Pi