Pilgrim Pipeline
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The Pilgrim Pipeline was a planned 178-mile pipeline that would deliver up to 200,000 barrels of
crude oil Petroleum, also known as crude oil or simply oil, is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid chemical mixture found in geological formations, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons. The term ''petroleum'' refers both to naturally occurring u ...
and other fuel products per day from
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldes ...
to coastal
Linden, New Jersey Linden is a City (New Jersey), city in southeastern Union County, New Jersey, Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the New York metropolitan area, located about southwest of Manhattan and bordering Staten Island, a boro ...
on the Arthur Kill. By 2021, the Pilgrim Pipelines Holdings, LLC website had been abandoned, as well as its social media presence.


Background

Pilgrim Transportation of New York, Inc. first proposed the Pilgrim Pipeline and began lobbying in 2013. Pilgrim Pipelines Holdings, LLC, a company founded in 2014 by
Koch Industries Koch, Inc. () is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation based in Wichita, Kansas, and is the second-largest privately held company in the United States, after Cargill. Its subsidiarie ...
alumni, planned to run two side-by-side pipelines which would carry products like gasoline, kerosene, aviation fuel and home heating oil northbound—and highly flammable Bakken formation crude oil southbound—between
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldes ...
and the Bayway Refinery on the Arthur Kill tidal estuary in
Linden, New Jersey Linden is a City (New Jersey), city in southeastern Union County, New Jersey, Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the New York metropolitan area, located about southwest of Manhattan and bordering Staten Island, a boro ...
.Proposed Pilgrim Pipeline sparks further debate. Union News Daily-Feb 19, 2017. http://unionnewsdaily.com/headline-news/29405 Pilgrim Pipelines Holdings, LLC is owned by
Ares Management Ares Management Corporation is a global alternative investment manager operating in the credit, private equity and real estate markets. The company was founded in 1997 with additional offices across North America, Europe, and Asia. As of Sep ...
. The entity financing the Pilgrim Pipeline was Ares EIF Investors Funds. The North Dakota oil in question is drilled via
fracking Fracking (also known as hydraulic fracturing, fracing, hydrofracturing, or hydrofracking) is a well stimulation technique involving the fracturing of formations in bedrock by a pressurized liquid. The process involves the high-pressure inje ...
, in which large amounts of water, sand, and chemicals are pumped deep underground under very high pressure to fracture apart
shale Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of Clay mineral, clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g., Kaolinite, kaolin, aluminium, Al2Silicon, Si2Oxygen, O5(hydroxide, OH)4) and tiny f ...
deposits to release oil and gas. The project was initially supported by lobbyists connected with Republican NJ Governor
Chris Christie Christopher James Christie (born September 6, 1962) is an American politician and former United States Attorney, federal prosecutor who served as the 55th governor of New Jersey from 2010 to 2018. A member of the Republican Party (United States) ...
. In 2018 developers hired lobbyists connected with Democratic NJ Governor
Phil Murphy Philip Dunton Murphy (born August 16, 1957) is an American politician, diplomat, and financier serving as the 56th governor of New Jersey since 2018. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he was elected governor i ...
. By 2021, the Pilgrim Pipelines Holdings, LLC website had been abandoned, as well as its social media presence.


Concerns

Area residents had expressed numerous complaints about the proposed pipeline. Safety and drinking water concerns. Some assert that the pipeline poses risk to the residential communities through which it will pass, including the risk of highly flammable volatiles causing explosions and possible unsafe levels of cancer-causing chemicals and drinking water contamination. In April 2017, "Talk of the Town" TV35 host Ashley Legg interviewed the campaign director of Clean Water Action about the proposed Pilgrim Pipeline, an oil and fuel pipeline set to run next to Hillside Avenue School if approved. According to an activist group, the Pilgrim proposal would intersect with various aquifers and drinking-water sources and risk contamination, including the following: "The Highlands region in NJ...provides drinking water to more than 4.5 million people in NJ. Pilgrim’s proposal cuts across 3 major drinking water rivers, numerous smaller streams and two EPA designated sole source aquifers (the Ramapo Aquifer and the Buried Valley Aquifer) in New Jersey. In New York it crosses 232 regulated streams" Pollution and environmental destruction concerns. Others fear possible destruction of wetlands, toxic air emissions and soil erosion due to construction. Risk of drop in property values. Local residents have expressed outrage over the expected drop in property values for homes near the pipeline. Quality of life concerns. Some homeowners along the proposed Pipeline have said they felt harassed, intimidated or deceived by past efforts by the owners of the proposed line to access their property for surveys and studies. Others have claimed that a great deal of noise and disruption is to be experienced during construction.


Support

Some argue that the region would better avoid price spikes and fuel shortages if a direct pipeline allowed it access to
fossil fuels A fossil fuel is a flammable carbon compound- or hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the buried remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants or microplanktons), a process that occurs within geologica ...
, rather than exclusive reliance on rail and river barge. Others note that the Pipeline would create an explosion of local construction and maintenance jobs.


Opposition groups

Fifteen North Jersey municipalities created the Municipal Pipeline Group (MPG) in response to the proposed Pilgrim Pipeline. Other opposed groups include Citizen Action of the Hudson Valley, the NY-NJ Coalition Against the Pilgrim Pipeline (CAPP), and the New Paltz Climate Action Coalition.


Planned route

The proposed route closely tracked the New York State Thruway, running parallel to, and west of, the Hudson River.


New York route

As of 2017, the corporation planned to run the
fossil fuel A fossil fuel is a flammable carbon compound- or hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the buried remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants or microplanktons), a process that occurs within geolog ...
pipeline through 28 New York municipalities in six counties: * Albany * Athens * Bethlehem * Catskill * Coeymans * Cornwall * Cornwall on Hudson * Coxsackie * East Greenbush * Esopus * Gardiner * Harriman * Kingston * Lloyd * New Baltimore * Newburgh * New Paltz * New Windsor * Plattekill * Ramapo * Rensselaer * Rosendale * Saugerties * Tuxedo * Tuxedo Park * Ulster * Wawarsing * Woodbury


New Jersey route

The company expects its pipeline to cross 29 municipalities throughout five New Jersey counties: * Berkeley Heights * Bloomingdale * Chatham Borough * Chatham Township * Clark * Cranford * East Hanover * Edison * Fanwood * Florham Park * Kinnelon * Linden * Livingston * Madison * Mahwah * Montville * New Providence * Oakland * Parsippany * Pequannock * Pompton Lakes * Riverdale * Roselle * Scotch Plains * Wanaque * Watchung * Westfield * Woodbridge * Wyckoff


Split Rock Sweetwater Prayer Camp

In protest of the Pilgrim Pipeline on their lands and in solidarity with Standing Rock and other clean water movements, members of the Ramapough Mountain Indians founded the Split Rock Sweetwater protest encampment on their lands in
Mahwah, New Jersey Mahwah is the northernmost and largest municipality by geographic area () in Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 25,487, a decrease of 403 ...
in 2016 near the New York border. In March 2017, starting at Waterfront Park in Carteret, New Jersey on the Chemical Coast of the Arthur Kill near the proposed terminus of the pipeline, activists marched on a 90-mile Water Walk for Life for water/pipeline awareness, in particular the Pilgrim Pipeline & SPECTRA-AIM in the region. Split Rock Sweetwater Prayer Camp welcomed the peace walkers on their journey Longtime peace activist Jun-San Yesuda, a
Buddhist nun Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. It is the world's fourth ...
of the Nipponzan-Myōhōji order and colleagues at the Grafton Peace Pagoda helped organize the walk.


See also

*The Chemical Coast


References

{{reflist Crude oil pipelines in the United States Proposed pipelines in the United States