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A pilgrim's hat, cockel hat or traveller's hat, is a wide brim hat used to keep off the sun.
A pilgrim's hat, cockel hat or traveller's hat, is a wide brim hat used to keep off the sun.
Background
The pilgrim's hat traditionally had ascallop
Scallop () is a common name that encompasses various species of marine bivalve molluscs in the taxonomic family Pectinidae, the scallops. However, the common name "scallop" is also sometimes applied to species in other closely related famili ...
shell emblem. This is thought to be a reference to the Christian legend
A legendary () is a collection of saints' lives. The word derives from the Latin word , meaning 'things to be read'. The first legendaries were manuscripts written in the Middle Ages, including collections such as the South English legendaries or ...
that, after Saint James died in Jerusalem, he was miraculously carried by angel
An angel is a spiritual (without a physical body), heavenly, or supernatural being, usually humanoid with bird-like wings, often depicted as a messenger or intermediary between God (the transcendent) and humanity (the profane) in variou ...
s to the Atlantic coast of Spain, although the shell symbol has also been connected to pre-Christian traditions as well.
Traditionally it is highly associated with pilgrims on the Way of St. James. The upturned brim of the hat is adorned with a scallop shell to denote the traveller's pilgrim status, although modern walkers wear it much less.
Pilgrim's hats occasionally appear in heraldry, oftentimes alongside pilgrim's staff
A pilgrim's staff or palmer's staff is a walking stick used by Christian pilgrims during their Christian pilgrimage, pilgrimages, like the Way of St. James to the shrine of Santiago de Compostela in Spain or the Via Francigena to Rome. The pilgri ...
s.
See also
*List of hat styles
Hats have been common throughout the history of humanity, present on some of the very earliest preserved human bodies and art. Below is a list of various kinds of contemporary or traditional hat.
List
See also
*List of headgear
References
...
*Cross of Saint James
The Cross of Saint James, also known as the Santiago cross, ''cruz espada,'' or Saint James' Cross, is a cruciform (cross-shaped) heraldic badge. The cross, shaped as a Crosses in heraldry, cross fitchy, combines with either a cross fleury or a ...
*Pilgrim badge
Pilgrim badges are decorations worn by some of those who undertake a Christian pilgrimage to a place considered holy by the Church. They became very popular among Catholics in the later medieval period. Typically made of lead alloy, they were sold ...
*Pilgrim's staff
A pilgrim's staff or palmer's staff is a walking stick used by Christian pilgrims during their Christian pilgrimage, pilgrimages, like the Way of St. James to the shrine of Santiago de Compostela in Spain or the Via Francigena to Rome. The pilgri ...
References
External links
* {{Hats Camino de Santiago Headgear Hats Heraldic charges Religious headgear