Pilar Paz Pasamar (13 February 1932 - 7 March 2019) was a Spanish poet and writer whose work has been translated into Italian, Arabic, French, English and Chinese. She was a member of the

Cádiz Cádiz ( , , ) is a city in Spain and the capital of the Province of Cádiz in the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia. It is located in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula off the Atlantic Ocean separated fr ...

branch of the 1950s poetic generation. She was a member of the Real Academia Hispano Americana de Cádiz since 1963. Her awards and honors include second place from the

Premio Adonáis de Poesía The Premio Adonáis, or Adonais Prize for Poetry, is awarded annually in Spain by Ediciones RIALP to an unpublished Spanish language poem. Runners-up are also recognized. Named after the collection of the same name, the Adonais Prize was created ...

for "Los buenos días" (1954), Adoptive Daughter of the city of Cádiz (2005), Meridiana Prize of the Andalusian Institute of Women (2005), included in the section "Own Names" of the

Instituto Cervantes Instituto Cervantes (, the Cervantes Institute) is a worldwide nonprofit organization created by the Spanish government in 1991. It is named after Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), the author of ''Don Quixote'' and perhaps the most important fi ...

, and Author of the Year by the Andalusian Center of Letters of the

Junta de Andalucía The Regional Government of Andalusia () is the government of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. It consists of the Parliament, the President of the Regional Government and the Government Council. The 2011 budget was 31.7 billion euros. It emp ...

(2015). The city council of her hometown annually awards the Pilar Paz Pasamar Prize for short stories and poetry by women.

Early life

Pilar Paz Pasamar was born in

Jerez de la Frontera Jerez de la Frontera () or simply Jerez, also cited in old English-language sources as , is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality in the province of Cádiz in the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Sp ...

, 13 February 1932.La biografía más completa hasta la fecha es la que elaboró A. S. Pérez-Bustamante Mourier para el libro catálogo ''Pilar Paz Pasamar: “Cantar, cantar, cantar es lo que importa...”,'' Sevilla, Consejería de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Junta de Andalucía, 2015, pp. 11-89. (in Spanish) Her father was Arturo Paz Varela, an infantry captain of Jerez. Her mother was Pilar Pasamar Mingote, a zaragozana who left the profession of lyrical singer when she married Arturo. Her siblings included Mercedes (b. 1927), Arturo (b. 1933) and Jorge Antonio (b. 1943). After the

Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...

, the family settled in

Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...

, where the daughters were enrolled in the

Carmelites The Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (; abbreviated OCarm), known as the Carmelites or sometimes by synecdoche known simply as Carmel, is a mendicant order in the Catholic Church for both men and women. Histo ...

school on Fortuny Street. But the family spent holidays in the south, where the Paz's poetic sensibility around three stimuli were developed: the lyric of oral tradition (very much alive in Lower

Andalusia Andalusia ( , ; , ) is the southernmost autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Peninsular Spain, located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomou ...

), the songs she heard on the radio, and the poems of ''Las mil mejores poesías'' that her mother taught her to recite.

Career

1940s-1956

Between 1947 and 1948, Paz wrote a "poetic corner" in the newspaper ''Ayer de Jerez''.Ana Sofía Pérez-Bustamante Mourier, “Los borradores silvestres de Pilar Paz Pasamar (1947-1948)”, en Estudios de teoría literaria como experiencia vital. Homenaje al Prof. José Antonio Hernández Guerrero, Cádiz, Universidad de Cádiz, 2008, pp. 279-294. (in Spanish) In her first works, there are similarities to poems written by

Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer Gustavo Adolfo Claudio Domínguez Bastida (17 February 1836 – 22 December 1870), better known as Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (), was a Spanish Spanish Romance literature, Romantic poet and writer (mostly short stories), also a playwright, columni ...

Rubén Darío Félix Rubén García Sarmiento (18 January 1867 – 6 February 1916), known as Rubén Darío ( , ), was a Nicaraguan poet who initiated the Spanish-language literary movement known as '' modernismo'' (modernism) that flourished at the end of ...

Antonio Machado Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation ...

, and

Juan Ramón Jiménez Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón (; 23 December 1881 – 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet, a prolific writer who received the 1956 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his lyrical poetry, which in the Spanish language constitutes an example of high ...

. Her poems evolved as she made literary friendships in her native Jerez with Juan Valencia and, above all,

José Manuel Caballero Bonald José Manuel Caballero Bonald (November 11, 1926 – May 9, 2021) was a Spanish novelist, lecturer and poet. Early life Caballero was born in Calle Caballeros, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. His father was Plácido Caballero, a Cuban whose mothe ...

,José Manuel Caballero Bonald, “Una poesía que se llama verdad”, Diario Ayer, Jerez de la Fra., septiembre de 1950. Cf. también “Pequeño prólogo a la poesía de Pilar Paz Pasamar”, La Tertulia literaria hispanoamericana (Madrid, Asociación Cultural Iberoamericana), nº 1, diciembre de 1952, pp. 28-29. (in Spanish) who became her first poetic mentor in Madrid circles. From 1950, coinciding with the inauguration of the Summer Courses for Foreigners in Cádiz, Paz joined the group that published the magazine ''Platero'' (1950-1954),Manuel Ramos Ortega, “Platero, una revista gaditana del medio siglo”, prólogo a la edición facsímil de Platero. Revista literaria gaditana (1950-1954), 2 vols., Sevilla, Fundación El Monte, 2000, vol. I, pp. 7-30. (in Spanish) composed of Fernando Quiñones, Felipe Sordo Lamadrid,

Serafín Pro Hesles Serafin (Italian, Polish) or Serafín (Spanish) may refer to: * Serafin (surname) * Serafin (given name) * Serafin (band), a London rock group * Serafín (TV series), ''Serafín'' (TV series), a Mexican telenovela * Serafin, Masovian Voivodeship in ...

, Francisco Pleguezuelo, and the painter Lorenzo Cherbuy. With them, she went to

Córdoba Córdoba most commonly refers to: * Córdoba, Spain, a major city in southern Spain and formerly the imperial capital of Islamic Spain * Córdoba, Argentina, the second largest city in Argentina and the capital of Córdoba Province Córdoba or Cord ...

in 1951 to meet the poets of the “Canticle” group:

Pablo García Baena Pablo García Baena (; 29 June 1921 – 14 January 2018) was a Spanish poet. He was born and raised in Córdoba. In 1947, he formed a literary/artistic group called Cántico with his friends and fellow-writers Ricardo Molina, Juan Bernier, Juli ...

, Ricardo Molina Tenor, and

Juan Bernier ''Juan'' is a given name, the Spanish and Manx versions of ''John''. The name is of Hebrew origin and has the meaning "God has been gracious." It is very common in Spain and in other Spanish-speaking countries around the world and in the Philippi ...

. ''Platero'' published collaborations of Juan Ramón Jiménez,

Rafael Alberti Rafael Alberti Merello (16 December 1902 – 28 October 1999) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27. He is considered one of the greatest literary figures of the so-called ''Silver Age'' of Spanish Literature, and he won numer ...

Pedro Salinas Pedro Salinas y Serrano (27 November 1891 – 4 December 1951) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27, as well as a university teacher, scholar and literary critic. In 1937, he delivered the Turnbull lectures at Johns Hopkins ...

Vicente Aleixandre Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo (; 26 April 1898 – 14 December 1984) was a Spanish poet who was born in Seville. Aleixandre received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1977 "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man ...

, and

Gerardo Diego Gerardo Diego Cendoya (October 3, 1896 – July 8, 1987) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27. Diego taught language and literature at institutes of learning in Soria, Gijón, Santander and Madrid. He also acted as lite ...

. The Cadiz group included other poets from the province, such as José Manuel Caballero Bonald, Julio Mariscal, and

José Luis Tejada José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced very differently in each of the two languages: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , ...

. In 1952, Paz enrolled in the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of

Complutense University of Madrid The Complutense University of Madrid (, UCM; ) is a public research university located in Madrid. Founded in Alcalá in 1293 (before relocating to Madrid in 1836), it is one of the oldest operating universities in the world, and one of Spain's ...

, although she did not finish the degree. There, she studied with other literary figures such as

Dámaso Alonso Dámaso Alonso y Fernández de las Redondas (22 October 1898 – 25 January 1990) was a Spanish poet, philologist and literary critic. Though a member of the Generation of '27, his best-known work dates from the 1940s onwards. Early life and ed ...

and

Carlos Bousoño Carlos Bousoño Prieto (9 May 1923 – 24 October 2015) was a Spanish poet and literary critic. His work is frequently associated with the post-Spanish Civil War literary group. Bousoño was a recipient of both the National Prize for Spanish L ...

. Between 1951 and 1956, she published three books that would make her the youngest and most celebrated poet of the moment. ''Mara'' (1951), ''Los buenos días'' (1954, second prize of the 1953 Adonais award), and ''Ablativo amor'' (1955, Youth Award).Juan Ramón Jiménez, Cartas. Antología, Ed. Francisco Garfias, Madrid, Espasa Calpe, 1992. (in Spanish)Ricardo Gullón, Conversaciones con Juan Ramón Jiménez, Madrid, Taurus, 1958, pp. 116, 151. (in Spanish) Paz became integrated into the feminine poetic circles of

Carmen Conde Abellán Carmen Conde Abellán (15 August 1907 – 8 January 1996) was a Spanish poet, narrative writer and teacher. In 1931 she founded the first Popular University of Cartagena, along with her husband Antonio Oliver, Antonio Oliver Belmás. She was also ...

Ángela Figuera Angela may refer to: People * Angela (given name), a feminine name, includes a list of people with the name * Angela (surname), an Italian surname, includes a list of people with the name * Angela (enslaved woman) (fl. 1619–1625), an African ...

Gloria Fuertes Gloria Fuertes García (28 July 1917 – 27 November 1998) was a Spanish poet, author of children's literature, and regular participant in children's television shows. She was part of the post-war literary movement of ''postismo'', and a member ...

, Concha Lagos. Carmen Conde included Paz in all her anthologies, and years later, she occupied a prominent place in the Italian-Spanish bilingual anthology prepared by Maria Roman Colangeli (1964). Paz's works, ''Del abreviado mar'' (1957) and ''Violencia inmóvil'' (1967) appeared in the collection "Agora" edited by Concha Lagos. In those same years, Paz had a passion for the theater. In the Complutense University of Madrid, she related to students who were part of the TEU (Spanish University Theater), including Marcelo Arroitia, Jaime Ferrán, and

José María Saussol Prieto José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced very differently in each of the two languages: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , ...

. With them, she set up an adaptation of

William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...

's ''

The Tempest ''The Tempest'' is a Shakespeare's plays, play by William Shakespeare, probably written in 1610–1611, and thought to be one of the last plays that he wrote alone. After the first scene, which takes place on a ship at sea during a tempest, th ...

'' (Madrid, 1954). She participated in dramatized readings, and came to consider a tour of Italy with ''La Celestina'' . Together with

José María Rodríguez Méndez José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced very differently in each of the two languages: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , ...

, she wrote ''El Desván'', an unpublished comedy.

1957-1967

She left the university when she met Carlos Redondo Huertos. They decided to marry and settle in Cádiz. The wedding, in 1957, coincided with the publication of Paz's fourth book of poems, ''Del abreviado mar'' (1957), its title a tribute to

Luis de Góngora Luis de Góngora y Argote (born Luis de Argote y Góngora; ; 11 July 1561 – 24 May 1627) was a Spanish Baroque lyric poet and a Catholic prebendary for the Church of Córdoba. Góngora and his lifelong rival, Francisco de Quevedo, are widel ...

.Rafael Laffón, “La soledad contigo, por Pilar Paz Pasamar”, ABC (Ed. de Andalucía), 9 de mayo de 1961, pág. 39. Melchor Fernández Almagro, “Poesía de Pilar Paz Pasamar”, La Vanguardia Española, 1 de octubre de 1959, p. 34. (in Spanish) In the ensuing years, Paz was mainly dedicated to her family. Her four children were born in Cádiz: Pilar (1958), Mercedes (1960), María Eugenia (1963) and Arturo (1967). However, she published ''La soledad contigo '' in 1960. On 12 August 1963 she made a speech at the Royal Hispanic-American Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters of Cádiz where she reflected on the role of the poet. In 1967, she published ''Violencia inmóvil'', the best poems by the author so far.Gerardo Diego, reseña de “Violencia inmóvil” (Panorama Poético Español, 29 de noviembre, 1967), Obras completas. Tomo VIII. Prosa literaria (vol. 3), Ed. José Luis Bernal, Madrid, Alfaguara, 2000, págs. 926-928.

Guillermo Díaz-Plaja Guillermo Diaz-Plaja Contestí (24 May 1909 – 27 July 1984) was a Spanish literary critic, historian, essayist, and poet. Biography Guillermo Díaz Plaja was born in Manresa, the son of an army officer, on 25 May 1909. A few weeks later, the ...

, “Violencia inmóvil, de Pilar Paz Pasamar”, ABC (Madrid), 7 de diciembre de 1967, pág. 44. Recogido en La creación literaria en España, 1º bienal crítica (1966-67), Madrid, Aguilar, 1968, pp. 273-276. (in Spanish)

From 1982

Fifteen years passed in the midst of major changes in the world, in Spain, and in Paz's family environment. She published ''La torre de Babel y otros asuntos '' in 1982, a book written following a strong personal crisis where confrontation with personal failure and the current world converge in the

Tower of Babel The Tower of Babel is an origin myth and parable in the Book of Genesis (chapter 11) meant to explain the existence of different languages and cultures. According to the story, a united human race speaking a single language migrates to Shin ...

as a central symbol of destruction of the word. It was the reappearance of Paz, the poet. Manuel Ríos Ruiz, "Una feliz reaparición poética" (reseña de La torre de Babel), Nueva Estafeta (6ª época de La Estafeta Literaria) (Madrid), nº 45-46, septiembre de 1982, pp. 100-101. (in Spanish) The author, until then isolated in Cádiz, slowly returned to the literary context through three movements related to postmodernism and democracy: Andalusian literature, the boom of female writing in the 1980s, and the poetry of in the tradition of

José Ramón Ripoll José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced very differently in each of the two languages: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , ...

. In the same year, 1986, Pilar reappeared with ''Litoral femenino'', and in the anthology that José Ramón Ripoll prepared for his work, ''La alacena'' (1986). The 1990s inaugurated a period of expansion. In 1990, ''Textos lapidarios,'' was published. Two storybooks: ''Historias balnearias y otras'' (1999) and ''Historias bélicas'' (2004) followed. She also wrote for ''

Diario de Cádiz ''Diario de Cádiz'' is a Spanish-language newspaper published in Cádiz, Spain. The paper serves the province of Cádiz Cádiz is a Provinces of Spain, province of southern Spain, in the southwestern part of the Autonomous communities of S ...

'' with the column "La Hache intercalada". ''Philomena'' (1994) and ''Sophía'' (2003) were a peak in the lyric work of the author.Manuel Gregorio González, “Pilar Paz Pasamar”, Mercurio, marzo de 2004, p. 38. (in Spanish)

Later life

Her last poetic installment was ''Los niños interiores '' (2008), and she published ''Marinera en tierra adentro'' in 2013. Paz died in Cádiz, March 7, 2019.

Selected works

Poetry

* ''Mara,'' Madrid, Impr. Altamira, 1951. Prólogo de Carmen Conde. * ''Los buenos días'', Madrid, Rialp, Col. Adonais, 1954. Accésit del Premio Adonáis. * ''Ablativo amor'', Barcelona, Atzavara, 1955. Premio Juventud. * ''Del abreviado mar'', Madrid, Col. Ágora, 1957. * ''La soledad, contigo'', Arcos de la Fra. (Cádiz), Col. Alcaraván, 1960. * ''Violencia inmóvil'', Madrid, Col. Ágora, 1963. *'' La torre de Babel y otros asuntos'', Cádiz, Col. Torre Tavira, 1982. Prólogo de Carlos Muñiz Romero. * ''La alacena'', selección y estudio preliminar de José Ramón Ripoll, Jerez, Diputación de Cádiz, Col. Arenal, 1986. * ''Philomena'', Sevilla, Fundación El Monte, 1994. Premio de Poesía Mística Fernando Rielo * ''Opera lecta'', Prólogo de Cecilia Belmar Hip, Selección de Manuel Francisco Reina, Madrid, Visor, 2001. * ''Sophía'', Sevilla, Ed. Distrito del Sur & Ayuntamiento de Sevilla, col. Ángaro, 2003. Prólogo de José María Balcells. * ''El río que no cesa'', Selección de la autora, prólogo de Mauricio Gil Cano, Jerez de la Fra. (Cádiz), EH Editores, Col. Hojas de Bohemia nº 10, 2007. Epílogo de Manuel Francisco Reina. Incluye un CD con poemas recitados por la autora. * ''Los niños interiores'', Madrid, Calambur, 2008. Col. Poesía, nº 84. I Premio de Poesía Andaluza “El Público lee” de

Canal Sur Canal Sur ('South Channel') is part of Radio y Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA), the public broadcasting company of Andalusia. It was created by means of the devolved powers given to this autononomous community by an Act of Parliament in its ...

, en 2008. * ''Ave de mí, palabra fugitiva (Poesía 1951-2008),'' Ed. y estudio preliminar (“Huésped de mi sonido más profundo: la poesía de Pilar Paz Pasamar”) de Ana Sofía Pérez-Bustamante Mourier, Cádiz, Fundación Municipal de Cultura & Diputación Provincial de Cádiz, 2013.

Short stories

* ''Historias balnearias y otras'', Cádiz, Fundación Municipal de Cultura, col. Calembé, 1999. * ''Historias bélicas'', Sevilla, Algaida, 2004. * ''Marinera en tierra adentro'', Ed. y notas de María del Mar López-Cabrales, Cádiz, Presea, 2012.

Essays, conferences, articles

* ''Poética y poesía'', Madrid, Cultura Hispánica, 1964. Discurso de ingreso en la Real Academia Hispano Americana de Cádiz. Contestación de

José María Pemán José María Pemán y Pemartín (8 May 1897 in Cadiz – 19 July 1981, Ibid.) was a Spanish journalist, poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, and monarchist intellectual. Biography Originally a student of law, he entered the literary world wi ...

. * ''Poesía femenina de lo cotidiano'', Madrid, Editora Nacional, 1964. * “Vida y palabra debida”, en ''El placer de la escritura'', Cádiz, Universidad] & Fundación El Monte & Fundación Municipal de la Mujer, 2005, pp. 19-39. * ''La Hache intercalada'', Cádiz, Diario de Cádiz & Fundación Municipal de la Mujer, 2005. * “Poética”, en Sharon K. Ugalde (Ed.), ''En voz alta. Las poetas de las generaciones de los 50 y los 70'', Madrid, Hiperión, 2007, pp. 393-395.

Anthologies

* ''Poesía rediviva de José María Pemán'', Cádiz, Caja de Ahorros, 1985. * ''Poesía viva de José María Pemán'', Cádiz, Diario de Cádiz, 1993.

Theater

* ''La tempestad'' de William Shakespeare. Adaptación de Pilar Paz Pasamar, Madrid, 1954. * “El desván” (1953), en colaboración con José María Rodríguez Méndez. Pieza seleccionada para el Certamen Nacional de Teatro del Reina Victoria, que finalmente no se representó y quedó inédita. * “Campanas para una ciudad”. Inédita. En versión musical de Alberto González fue estrenada en Cádiz, el día de Andalucía de 1987, por el grupo juvenil de teatro Bahía 22.

Discography

* ''Así canta nuestra tierra por sevillanas'', vol. I, Madrid, Ediciones Musicales Harmony & Caja de Ahorros de Jerez, 1985. * ''Así canta nuestra tierra por sevillanas'', vol. II, Madrid, Caja de Ahorros de Jerez, 1987.

References

Bibliography

* AAVV, ''La Ronda del Libro (Periódico literario de la Feria del Libro de Cádiz),'' Separata del nº 5, mayo 2001, dedicado a Pilar Paz por haberle sido dedicada la Feria del Libro de Cádiz. * AAVV, ''Extramuros. Revista literaria'', nº 29-30, mayo de 2003, “Especial Pilar Paz Pasamar”, págs. 50-64. * AAVV, ''RevistAtlántica de Poesía'' (Cádiz, Diputación Provincial), nº 31, 2007, Dossier Homaneje a Pilar Paz Pasamar, 72 páginas. * AAVV, ''Pilar Paz Pasamar: “Cantar, cantar, cantar es lo que importa”,'' Ed. Ana Sofía Pérez-Bustamante Mourier, Sevilla, Consejería de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Junta de Andalucía, 2015. * Espada Sánchez, José, ''Poetas del Sur'', Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1989, págs. 301-320. * García Tejera, Mª del Carmen, “Pilar Paz Pasamar: la poesía como sistema traductor y comunicativo”, en ''Teoría / Crítica. Homenaje a la Profesora Carmen Bobes Naves,'' Ed. Miguel Ángel Garrido Gallardo y Emilio Frechilla Díaz, Madrid, CSIC, Instituto de la Lengua Española (anejos de Revista de Literatura, 71), 2007, págs. 269-283. * Hacken, Hilde Ten, “Metapoesía en Del abreviado mar de Pilar Paz Pasamar: una poeta busca su Musa interna”, ''Bulletin of Spanish Studies'', nº 4, 2008, pp. 445-459. * Hernández Guerrero, José Antonio, ''“Platero” (1948-1954). Historia, antología e índices de una revista literaria gaditana'', Cádiz, Fundación Municipal de Cultura, Cátedra “Adolfo de Castro”, 1984. * Payeras Grau, María, "Pilar Paz Pasamar en su creación poética inicial. Persiguiendo verdades", ''Ámbitos''. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, nº 29, 2013, pp. 21-31. * Pérez-Bustamante Mourier, Ana Sofía, "La lengua de los pájaros: Philomena como símbolo en la poesía de Pilar Paz Pasamar", Salina (Tarragona), nº 25, 2011, pp. 159-186. * Ugalde, Sharon Keefe, “Claros del bosque en la poesía de Pilar Paz Pasamar”, ''RevistAtlántica de Poesía'' (Cádiz, Diputación Provincial), nº 31, 2007, Dossier dedicado a Pilar Paz Pasamar, págs. D-35-44. * Vargas, Rafael, ''Entre el sueño y la realidad. Conversaciones con poetas andaluces'', vol. 3, Sevilla, Guadalmena, 1993, pp. 103-116. {{DEFAULTSORT:Paz Pasamar, Pilar 1932 births 2019 deaths People from Jerez de la Frontera 20th-century Spanish poets 21st-century Spanish poets Spanish short story writers 20th-century Spanish women writers 21st-century Spanish women writers Complutense University of Madrid alumni