Pikalov (Russian: Пикалов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Pikalova. The surname may refer to the following notable people:
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Daria Pikalova (born 1994), Russian Paralympic swimmer
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Konstantin Pikalov (born 1968), Russian colonel and Wagner Group leader
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Marina Pikalova (born 1985), Kazakhstani handball player
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Vladimir Pikalov (1924–2003), Soviet general
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Russian-language surnames