
Pieter de Keyser (c.1595 – 15 September 1676 (buried)) was a
Dutch Golden Age
The Dutch Golden Age ( nl, Gouden Eeuw ) was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the era from 1588 (the birth of the Dutch Republic) to 1672 (the Rampjaar, "Disaster Year"), in which Dutch trade, science, and art an ...
architect (''bouwmeester'') and sculptor. He followed in the footsteps of his father
Hendrick de Keyser
Hendrick de Keyser (15 May 1565 – 15 May 1621) was a Dutch sculptor, merchant in Belgium bluestone, and architect who was instrumental in establishing a late Renaissance form of Mannerism changing into Baroque. Most of his works appeared in Ams ...
and completed a number of Hendrick de Keyser's buildings after his death in 1621.
Life and work
Pieter de Keyser was born and died in
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
. He was commissioned by his father to oversee the construction of the
Huis Bartolotti
The Hui people ( zh, c=, p=Huízú, w=Hui2-tsu2, Xiao'erjing: , dng, Хуэйзў, ) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Islam in China, Chinese-speaking adherents of Islam. They are distributed throughout China, m ...
house on the
Herengracht canal in Amsterdam in c. 1617. After his father's death in 1621, he succeeded him as Amsterdam's master mason (''stadssteenhouwer'') and oversaw the completion of the
Westerkerk and
Noorderkerk churches, as well as the
Huis met de Hoofden house on
Keizersgracht canal. In addition, he finished two other uncompleted projects of his father's: a
mausoleum
A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or people. A mausoleum without the person's remains is called a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be con ...
for
William the Silent
William the Silent (24 April 153310 July 1584), also known as William the Taciturn (translated from nl, Willem de Zwijger), or, more commonly in the Netherlands, William of Orange ( nl, Willem van Oranje), was the main leader of the Dutch Re ...
in the
Nieuwe Kerk in Delft as well as a statue of
Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (; ; English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus;''Erasmus'' was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. ''Desiderius'' was an adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The ''Roterodamus'' w ...
in Rotterdam.
De Keyser also designed and oversaw the construction of the
Saaihal (1641) in Amsterdam, as well as the gallery and boys' school of the city's Civil Orphanage (''Burgerweeshuis''), now the
Amsterdam Museum
The Amsterdam Museum, known until 2010 as the Amsterdam Historical Museum, is an Amsterdam-based museum dedicated to the city's past and present. Due to the renovation of its main location, the museum is temporarily located in the building the Ams ...
. The
Accijnshuis (1637) building in Amsterdam is usually attributed to
Jacob van Campen but could also have been designed by Pieter de Keyser.
His work in sculpture includes a mausoleum for the naval commander
Piet Hein in the
Oude Kerk in Delft, a mausoleum for stadholder
William Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg
William Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg ( nl, Willem Lodewijk; fry, Willem Loadewyk; 13 March 1560, Dillenburg, Hesse – 13 July 1620, Leeuwarden, Netherlands) was Count of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1606 to 1620, and stadtholder of Fries ...
in
Leeuwarden
Leeuwarden (; fy, Ljouwert, longname=yes /; Town Frisian: ''Liwwadden''; Leeuwarder dialect: ''Leewarden'') is a city and municipality in Friesland, Netherlands, with a population of 123,107 (2019). It is the provincial capital and seat of ...
, a mausoleum for
Adriaan Pauw in the Reformed Church at
Heemstede, and a mausoleum for Swedish military commander
Erik Soop in the cathedral of
Skara, Sweden.
Pieter de Keyser was married three times: to Magdalena Geens (1623), Magdalena Jacobs (1625), and Catharina Beghin or Bagijn (1639).
His brother
Willem de Keyser also became an architect;
Thomas de Keyser chose to become a painter, although he combined it with dealing in
petit Granit on
Brouwersgracht. Pieter dealt in marble and in 1654 he bought his brother's stone business.
Sources
Amsterdam Monumenten: Hendrik de Keyser(Dutch)
(Dutch)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Keyser, Pieter De
Dutch Golden Age architects
Dutch Golden Age sculptors
1590s births
1676 deaths
Dutch male sculptors
Architects from Amsterdam