Piet Kee
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Pieter William Kee (30 August 1927 – 25 May 2018) was a Dutch
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
and composer.


Biography

Born in
Zaandam Zaandam () is a city in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Holland, Netherlands. It is the main city of the municipality of Zaanstad and received City rights in the Netherlands, city rights in 1811. It is located on the river Zaan ...
,
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, Kee studied organ, piano and composition at the
Amsterdam Conservatory The Conservatorium van Amsterdam (CvA) is a Dutch conservatoire of music located in Amsterdam. This school is the music division of the Amsterdam University of the Arts, the city's vocational university of arts. The Conservatorium van Amsterdam ...
, obtaining the Prix d'Excellence, and won first prize at the annual Haarlem International Improvisation Competition three times in succession (1953 to 1955).Piet Kee (Organ)
Bach Cantatas website.
This was the start of a worldwide career as a concert organist. (2012).
'From Kee to keyboard slurring: RCO publishes 2012 Journal'
Royal College of Organists The Royal College of Organists (RCO) is a charity and membership organisation based in the United Kingdom, with members worldwide. Its role is to promote and advance organ playing and choral music, and it offers music education, training and de ...
. (United Kingdom).
Kee taught at the Music Lyceum and Sweelinck Conservatory in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
from 1954 until 1988, and at the Haarlem International Summer Academy for Organists. He was organist of the Hagerbeer-Schnitger organ in St. Laurens church in Alkmaar from 1952 to 1987, and city organist of the world-famous Müller organ at St. Bavo church in Haarlem from 1956 until 1989. Kee's improvisation skills were renowned. His compositions include "Haarlem Concerto", which received its first performance by Thomas Trotter in March 2006. His numerous recordings, several of which received awards, include a series of CDs on the Chandos label, covering the repertoire from Sweelinck to Messiaen, recorded on important European historical instruments. In 1988, with
Olivier Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithology, ornithologist. One of the major composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th century, he was also an ou ...
, Kee received an Honorary Fellowship from the
Royal College of Organists The Royal College of Organists (RCO) is a charity and membership organisation based in the United Kingdom, with members worldwide. Its role is to promote and advance organ playing and choral music, and it offers music education, training and de ...
. In February 2014, several of Kee's compositions were performed in a "Composer's Portrait" concert at the Orgelpark in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. This included a version of ''The Organ'' for five pipe organs. Kee died in
Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English language, English) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the Provinces of the Nether ...
at the age of 90.


Compositions

The list below is selective. Publishers include Bärenreiter-Verlag (BA), Donemus (D), Harmonia (H), Hinrichsen/Peters (HP) and Boeijenga Music Publications (BO). Recent compositions (see further below for details) include: * ''Organ and panpipes – Magic Pipes''. Premiered on September 11, 2012 in St Bavo, with Matthijs Koene panpipes, and Jos van der Kooy organ. The piece was performed by the same artists at Bogazici University, Istanbul in November 2012. * ''
Carillon A carillon ( , ) is a pitched percussion instrument that is played with a musical keyboard, keyboard and consists of at least 23 bells. The bells are Bellfounding, cast in Bell metal, bronze, hung in fixed suspension, and Musical tuning, tu ...
– Kampanella''. * ''Organ and Alto Saxophone(s)'' – Performance. * ''Organ – Three Organ Pieces''.


Organ

* ''Triptych on Psalm 86'' (1960) (HP) * ''Two Organ Pieces'' (1962) (HP) :''Fantasia on "Wachet Auf"'' :''Passion Choral'' * ''Four Pieces for Manuals'' (1966) (BA 8265) :''Praeludium'' :''Ciacona'' :''Choral "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"'' on ''
Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir "" (From deep affliction I cry out to you), originally "", later also "", is a Lutheran hymn of 1524. Its lyrics were written by Martin Luther as a paraphrase of Psalm 130. It was first published in 1524 as one of eight songs in the first Luthe ...
'' at St. Laurenskerk, Rotterdam) :''Epilog'' * ''Intrada for two organs on "Erschienen ist der herrlich Tag"'' after
Nikolaus Herman Nikolaus Herman (first name also ''Nicolaus'' or ''Niklas''; 1500 – 3 May 1561) was a German Lutheran cantor and teacher, creating numerous Protestant hymns. Some of them are contained in hymnals in several languages. Career Herman was born ...
's hymn (BO) * ''Gedenck-Clanck 76'' – Ode to Valerius based on 3 Dutch songs (1976) (H) * ''Bios '' – in seven movements (1995) (BA 7651) * ''The Organ'' – inspired by paintings of
Pieter Saenredam Pieter Jansz. Saenredam (9 June 1597 – buried 31 May 1665) was a painter of the Dutch Golden Age, known for his distinctive paintings of whitewashed church interiors such as '' Interior of St Bavo's Church in Haarlem'' (1636) and '' Interior ...
(2000) (BA 9365) * ''Three Organ Pieces'' (BA 9393) :''Seventy Chords'' – (2008) (originally published in "Essays in Honor of Ewald Kooiman" (BO)) :''Cervus (Psalm 42)'' – for organ (or harmonium) (2006) :''Voluntary on HSAE'' (2009)


Organ with other instruments

* ''Music and Space'' – for two organs, three trumpets and two trombones (1969) (D) * ''Confrontation '' – for church organ and three street organs (1979) * ''Network'' – for main organ plus small organ or electronic keyboard, alto saxophone and soprano recorder (1996) (BA 7421) * ''Festival Spirit'' – for main organ and four positiv or box organs, commissioned for performance by jury members of the St. Albans International Organ Festival competition, UK (2001) * ''Bios II'' – for organ, solo violin and percussion (2002) * ''Haarlem Concerto'' – for organ and orchestra (symphonic wind ensemble, an alto and tenor saxophone, double basses, percussion and harmonium) (2006) (D) * ''Performance'' – for alto saxophone and organ (2009) (BA 9392). (A version for twelve saxophones and organ is available by contacting Bärenreiter or the composer.) * ''Magic Pipes'' – for panpipes and organ (2012)


Other compositions

* ''The World'' – a mini oratorio using a text of Henry Vaughan for mixed choir, four vocal soloists (SATB) and ad libitum continuo instrument (1999) (BA 7587) * ''Heaven'' – an echo fantasy using a text of George Herbert for unaccompanied mixed choir and two echo sopranos (2000) * ''
Frans Hals Frans Hals the Elder (, ; ; – 26 August 1666) was a Dutch Golden Age painter. He lived and worked in Haarlem, a city in which the local authority of the day frowned on religious painting in places of worship but citizens liked to decorate thei ...
Suite'' for carillon (1990) (D) :''Luidstuk (Ringing Piece)'' :''Sarabande voor
Judith Leyster Judith Jans Leyster (also Leijster; baptised July 28, 1609Molenaer, JudithNational Gallery of Art website. Accessed February 1, 2014. – February 10, 1660) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of genre works, portraits, and still lifes. Her work wa ...
'' :''Frans Hals Toccata'' * ''Daaaee '' for carillon (1999) * ''Flight'' – flute solo (1992) (D) * ''Opstreek'' (Up-bow) – for violin and piano (1997) * ''Winds'' – for reed quintet (2000) * ''Kampanella'' for carillon (2011) – composed for the inauguration of the restored ''Hemony'' carillon (17th century) in Kampen, Netherlands * ''Improvisations'' – none transcribed, but the improvisation in the final of the 1953 Haarlem Organ Improvisation Competition, a Sonata in three movements, is available for listening from the NCRV archives. The contestants were Paul Barras, Anton Heiller, Piet Kee (winner), Matthieu Prange and Karl Richter.


Discography

Earlier recordings, released since 1954, can be found on the Telefunken,
His Master's Voice His Master's Voice is an entertainment trademark featuring a dog named Nipper, curiously peering into the horn of a wind-up gramophone. Painted by Francis Barraud in 1898, the image has since become a global symbol used across consumer elect ...
, Philips and Guild labels. Starting in 1989, Piet Kee made a series of eleven recordings for
Chandos Records Chandos Records is a British independent classical music recording company based in Colchester. It was founded in 1979 by Brian Couzens.'Piet Kee - Bach/ Buxtehude: Organ Works'
Chandos Records Chandos Records is a British independent classical music recording company based in Colchester. It was founded in 1979 by Brian Couzens.John Loosemore Association 1988 () * ''Haydn's Last Symphony: Input from London?'' – The Musical Times, vol.147 no.1897 (Winter 2006), pp. 57–62


Recordings of Piet Kee's compositions

* ''Triptych on Psalm 86'' – Jos van der Kooy, St. Bavo church, Haarlem, "Orgels in Nederland 2005", box 2, CD no. 8. * ''Fantasia on Wachet auf'' and Choral on Aus tiefer Not – Piet Kee, St. Bavo church, Haarlem, Guild Records LP GRSP 7014, Xenophone CD 885220. * ''Gedenck-Clanck 76'' – Piet Kee, Sint Laurenskerk Alkmaar, Guild Records LP GRSP 7017, Wisp CD 25962. * ''Confrontation'' – Philips LP 6410 767. * ''Frans Hals Suite'' – Arie Abbenes, Carillon of Domkerk Utrecht, "Dutch Compositions for Carillon", issued by Utrechtse Klokkenspel Vereniging. * ''Bell Extravaganza : Ringing Piece'' from Frans Hals Suite – Adrian Tien, National Carillon Canberra, Move Records MD 3224. * ''The Organ'' – Jos van der Kooy, St. Bavo Haarlem, "New Music for the Müller Organ", Etcetera KTC 1364. * ''Cervus (Psalm 42)'' – Jos van der Kooy, Philharmonie, Haarlem, Tulip Records TURE 185003. * ''Intrada for two organs on "Erschienen ist der herrlich Tag"'' – Bert Lassing and Marco bij de Vaate, Grotekerk, Culemborg.


Sources

* Sadie, S. (ed.) (1980) ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians'', vol. 9. * Philip Sawyer "Piet Kee in conversation" in ''Organists' Review'', May 2008.


Further reading

* The Haarlem Essays, Celebrating Fifty International Organ Festivals. A major volume containing very extensive information from a wide range of authors including Piet Kee. * ''Choir & Organ'' magazine – an article entitled Competing Forces by Stephen Farr in the September/October 2015 issue, with interesting comments related to performances of Piet Kee's Network and Music in Space. * ''Choir & Organ'' magazine – a review of his Three Organ Pieces and The Organ by Stephen Farr in the September/October 2012 issue.
Royal College of Organists (RCO) Journal
Volume 6, 2012 – an article entitled "A life making music: a conversation with Piet Kee on his 85th birthday", with Andrew McCrea.
NCRV
– Dutch Radio Association, providing extensive archive material with searching by composer, organist and instrument.
Scottish Federation of Organists News
Issue 10, January 2008 – an article entitled "Piet Kee in conversation with Philip Sawyer", which includes details of his recordings and compositions. (This article was also published in the May 2008 issue of Organists' Review.) * ''Choir & Organ'' magazine – an interview with Piet Kee in the November/December 2006 issue.
Het Orgel
– Dutch organ magazine with summaries in English and useful links.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kee, Piet 1927 births 2018 deaths Academic staff of the Conservatorium van Amsterdam Composers for carillon Conservatorium van Amsterdam alumni Dutch classical organists Dutch composers Dutch male classical organists Organ improvisers Entertainers from Zaanstad