Pierre Daye
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Pierre Daye (24 June 1892, Schaerbeek, Belgium – 24 February 1960,
Buenos Aires, Argentina Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
) was a Belgian journalist and Nazi collaborator. As supporter of the Rexist Party, Daye exiled himself to Juan Peron's Argentina after
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.


Biography

In
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
Daye served in the
Belgian Army The Land Component (, ), historically and commonly still referred to as the Belgian Army (, ), is the Land warfare, land branch of the Belgian Armed Forces. The King of the Belgians is the commander in chief. The current chief of staff of the Land ...
on the
Yser Front The Yser Front (, or ), sometimes termed the West Flemish Front in British writing, was a section of the Western Front (World War I), Western Front during World War I held by Belgium, Belgian troops from October 1914 until 1918. The front ran alo ...
and in
East Africa East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the Africa, African continent, distinguished by its unique geographical, historical, and cultural landscape. Defined in varying scopes, the regi ...
. In 1918 he published a book about his experiences in the Battle of Tabora. Pierre Daye was in charge of foreign politics in the ''Nouveau Journal'', a newspaper supporting the
National Socialist Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During Hitler's rise to power, it was frequen ...
thesis created in October 1940 by Paul Colin and under the direction of Robert Poulet. Daye was a shareholder in the Editions de la Toison d'Or created during the war (out of a total of 150 shares, 135 were owned by the Slovak group Mundus, which was responsible to the Reich Foreign Affairs Minister headed by
Joachim von Ribbentrop Ulrich Friedrich-Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop (; 30 April 1893 – 16 October 1946) was a German Nazi politician and diplomat who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany), Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nazi Germany from 1938 to 1945. ...
.) Daye was a correspondent of '' Je suis partout'', the ultra-collaborationist French language review headed by Robert Brasillach. He was sentenced to death as a collaborator on 18 December 1946, by the Brussels War Council.Extradiciones
Argentina-rree.com; accessed 14 November 2016.


Escape and aftermath

After the war, he fled to Argentina with the help of Charles Lescat, who also worked at ''Je suis partout''. There, he took part in the meeting organized by
Juan Perón Juan Domingo Perón (, , ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine military officer and Statesman (politician), statesman who served as the History of Argentina (1946-1955), 29th president of Argentina from 1946 to Revolución Libertad ...
in the ''
Casa Rosada The ''Casa Rosada'' (), , is the president of the Argentine Republic's official workplace, located in Buenos Aires. The palatial mansion is known officially as ''Casa de Gobierno'' ("House of Government" or "Government House"). Normally, the pre ...
'' during which a network (colloquially called ratlines) was created, to organize the escape of war criminals and collaborationists.La Odessa que creó Perón
'' Pagina/12'', 15 December 2002.
Along with countryman René Lagrou and others such as Jacques de Mahieu, Daye became central to the Nazi escape routes.
Uki Goñi Uki Goñi (born 17 October 1953) is an Argentine author. His research focuses on the role of the Vatican, Swiss authorities and the government of Argentina in organizing " ratlines"—escape routes for Nazi criminals and collaborators. Perso ...
, ''The Real ODESSA'', London: Granta Books, 2003, pp. 110-14.
In Argentina, Daye resumed his writing activities, becoming the editor of an official
Peronist Peronism, also known as justicialism, is an Argentine ideology and movement based on the ideas, doctrine and legacy of Juan Perón (1895–1974). It has been an influential movement in 20th- and 21st-century Argentine politics. Since 1946, Pe ...
review. Mark Falcoff
Peron's Nazi Ties
''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'', 9 November 1998, vol 152, n°19
He returned to Europe where he wrote his memoirs, and died in 1960 in
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
.


See also

*
Rexism The Rexist Party, or simply Rex, was a far-right Catholic authoritarian and corporatist political party active in Belgium from 1935 until 1945. The party was founded by a journalist, Léon Degrelle.


Footnotes


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Daye, Pierre 1892 births 1960 deaths 20th-century Belgian journalists People from Schaerbeek Rexist Party politicians Members of the Chamber of Representatives (Belgium) Belgian Army personnel of World War I Belgian male journalists Belgian Nazi propagandists Belgian expatriates in Argentina Nazis who fled to Argentina Nazis sentenced to death in absentia by Belgium