Pierre Adolphe Valette

Pierre Adolphe Valette (13 October 1876 – 18 April 1942) was a French Impressionist painter who spent most of his career in England. His most acclaimed paintings are urban landscapes of Manchester, now in the collection of Manchester Art Gallery. Today, he is chiefly remembered as L. S. Lowry's tutor.Mark Brow
"Exhibition for 'Monet of Manchester' who inspired Lowry"
''The Guardian'', 14 October 2011

Life and career

Born in Saint-Étienne in eastern central France, on 13 October 1876, he trained at the Ecole Municipale de Beaux-Arts et des Arts Decoratifs in Bordeaux. Valette arrived in England for unknown reasons in 1904 and studied at the Birkbeck Institute, now part of the University of London. In 1905 he travelled to the North West of England where he designed greetings cards and calendars for a Manchester printing company. He attended evening classes at Manchester Municipal School of Art and in 1907 he was invited to join the staff as a teacher.

Salford painter L. S. Lowry became a pupil of Valette, and expressed great admiration for his tutor, who taught him new techniques and showed him the potential of the urban landscape as a subject. He called him "a real teacher ... a dedicated teacher" and added: "I cannot over-estimate the effect on me of the coming into this drab city of Adolphe Valette, full of French impressionists, aware of everything that was going on in Paris".

In 1920 Valette resigned from the Institute owing to ill health. He stayed in Lancashire for eight more years, teaching privately and painting in Manchester and Bolton. In 1928 he returned to Paris, and subsequently moved to Blacé en Beaujolais where he died in 1942.

A series of fourteen drawings by Valette, mounted between glass as lantern slides, were used by his second wife to give a lecture in 1945, at Manchester University, about winemaking in Beaujolais.

Valette's paintings are Impressionist. Manchester Art Gallery has a room devoted to him, where the viewer may compare some of his paintings with some of Lowry's, and judge to what extent Lowry's own style was influenced by him and by French Impressionism generally.

The Lowry hosted an exhibition of about 100 works by Valette, alongside works by Lowry, between October 2011 and January 2012. It included paintings of Manchester from Manchester Art Gallery and loans from private owners.

Legacy

There is a commemorative blue plaque to Valette, located on the site on Manchester School of Art on Grosvenor Street, in Manchester, inscribed: ''Adolphe Valette (1876–1942), French painter and teacher in the School of Art 1907–1920''.

Gallery

File:Albert Square Manchester 1910, Valette.jpg, Albert Square
File:Adolphe Valette India House Manchester.jpg, India House
File:Oxford Road, Manchester 1910, Valette.jpg, Oxford Road. The Refuge Assurance Building can be seen under construction.
File:Adolphe Valette York Street leading to Charles Street Manchester.jpg, York Street leading to Charles Street

References

Notes

Further reading

*Celia Lyon, (tr. Paul Ratcliffe), ''Adolphe Valette'', Phillimore & Co Ltd (2006),
* Valette and the Post-Impressionists in "The Northern School: A Reappraisal", Martin Regan 2016,

External links

ArtNet: More works by Valette.

Geneawiki
page on Adolphe Valette

{{DEFAULTSORT:Valette, Pierre Adolphe
1876 births
1942 deaths
Alumni of Birkbeck, University of London
19th-century French painters
French male painters
20th-century French painters
20th-century French male artists
French Impressionist painters
French landscape painters
19th-century French male artists