After the

Greco-Turkish population exchange The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey stemmed from the "Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations" signed at Lausanne, Switzerland, on 30 January 1923, by the governments of Greece and Turkey. It involv ...

in 1923, many of the

Greek refugees Greek refugees is a collective term used to refer to the more than one million Greek Orthodox natives of Asia Minor, Thrace and the Black Sea areas who fled during the Greek genocide (1914-1923) and Greece's later defeat in the Greco-Turkish W ...

from Asia Minor (

Anatolia Anatolia (), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean ...

) came to

Macedonia Macedonia (, , , ), most commonly refers to: * North Macedonia, a country in southeastern Europe, known until 2019 as the Republic of Macedonia * Macedonia (ancient kingdom), a kingdom in Greek antiquity * Macedonia (Greece), a former administr ...

. To help the new arrivals in the prefecture of Pieria, the Pieria Asia Minor Society () was founded.

Location

Seat of the club is at Kiou 2, corner Sarantaporou, 60100

Katerini Katerini (, ''Kateríni'', ) is a city and municipality in northern Greece, the capital city of Regional Unit of Piera in Central Macedonia, Greece. It lies on the Pierian plain, between Mount Olympus and the Thermaikos Gulf, at an altitude ...

, Pieria, Greece.

History

Bibliothek des Vereins Mikrasiaton Pierias

Between 1914 and 1923, Greeks in

Eastern Thrace East Thrace or Eastern Thrace, also known as Turkish Thrace or European Turkey, is the part of Turkey that is geographically in Southeast Europe. Turkish Thrace accounts for 3.03% of Turkey's land area and 15% of its population. The largest c ...

and

Asia Minor Anatolia (), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean ...

were persecuted by the Ottomans and forcibly evicted, culminating in the

of 1923. The club was founded in 1923, for the purpose of supporting the Asia Minor refugees. The help of the Greek state and aid from abroad were not enough to support the newcomers. In 1930, the Greek state distributed land to needy residents, including the refugees. After the members no longer needed the help of the association, its activity rested from 1933 on. It was not until 1974, the club activities resumed, but the focus was now on the preservation of historical heritage and the cultivation of traditions. The club currently has (November 2018) about 900 members. The board consists of nine members; Elections are conducted every three years.

The building

In 1924, the city of Katerini donated a plot of land in the city center to the club. After the activities were discontinued in 1933, the property was given to the Peasant People's Fund, whose members came mainly from Asia Minor. In 1975 the property was returned to the club. The building was built in 1985 according to plans of the association and moved in May 1990. It consists of three floors and an attic: * Ground floor: The hall hosts events and exhibitions. The seating offers space for 100 spectators. * First floor: Next to the library there is the museum. * Second floor: Offices of the Board, Secretariat, Accounting and Archives * Attic: Clothing store for the traditional costumes of the dancers and a small cinema

Museum

Most of the exhibits of the museum were donated by refugee families and are over 100 years old. On display are objects that illustrate the daily life of the Greeks in Asia Minor, as well as valuable items of clothing. Some of them are embroidered with gold thread and considerably heavy. On one wall of the room, photographs from the 19th and 20th centuries are exhibited, depicting historical events and important persons of that time. Every year, on 14 September, the anniversary of the Smyrna disaster, a three-day exhibition takes place. It is planned to expand the museum, as there are currently not enough showcases to adequately present the large number of exhibits.

Departments

* Library: It contains over 3000 books. A brief description of the history of the association Mikrasiaton Pierias (Σύντομο Βιογραφικό Σημείωμα του Συλλόγου Μικρασιατών Πιερίας), edited by Syllogos Mikrasiaton Pierias. * Museum * Folk dance: Three groups of adults with 65 dancers, two groups of children with 40 dancers. The club currently owns around 70 costumes for the dancers. * Choir: 35 singers * Theater group: 15 members * Music group for children: 15 members * Reading group for children * Craft group for children Already to secure the future of the association, the care of the children receives special attention. Training and exercises of the various departments take place in the clubs building.

Activities

Tanzveranstaltung Syllogos Mikrasiaton Pierias

In June 2018, the association hosted the second Panhellenic Meeting of People from Asia Minor (2ο Πανελλήνιο Αντάμωμα Μικρασιατών) in Katerini. There were about 2000 dancers and musicians from all over Greece. Further activities: * Organizing of dance events * Singing choir * Theatre * Various exhibitions * Publishing of books * Collecting and distributing goods for needy persons Performances of the dancers, singers and the theater group took place in almost all of Greece. Abroad, Bulgaria, Italy, Turkey, Austria and Germany were traveled.

References

Literature

* Elmar Schwertheim, ''Kleinasien in der Antike'', C.H. Beck, 2nd ed. 2011,

External links

Homepage of the Society

THE ASIA MINOR CATASTROPHE

Panhellenic Meeting of People from Asia Minor (2ο Πανελλήνιο Αντάμωμα Μικρασιατών) in Katerini
{{coord, 40.273742, 22.503910, type:landmark_region:GR, display=title Pieria (regional unit) Katerini