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Picrodendraceae is a family of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s, consisting of 80 speciesStephens, P.F. (2001 onwards).
Angiosperm Phylogeny Website The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (or APweb) is a website that presents up-to-date research on the phylogeny and taxonomy of flowering plants (angiosperms) in what is intended to be a user-friendly way. The site is hosted by the Missouri Botanical ...
. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/
in 25 genera. These are
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to
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and found in
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,
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,
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,
Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
, continental
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, and tropical
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. Its closest relatives are
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthaceae is a Family (biology), family of flowering plants in the eudicot Order (biology), order Malpighiales. It is most closely related to the family Picrodendraceae.Kenneth J. Wurdack and Charles C. Davis. 2009. "Malpighiales phylogeneti ...
. This family used to be known as the subfamily Oldfieldioideae of the
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae (), the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, which is also the name of Euphorbia, the type genus of the family. Most spurges, such as ''Euphorbia paralias'', ar ...
.


Taxonomy

The family contains about 80 species organised into 24 genera (or three tribes of ten subtribes).


Genera

25 genera are accepted. * '' Androstachys'' * '' Aristogeitonia'' * '' Austrobuxus'' * '' Choriceras'' * '' Dissiliaria'' * '' Hyaenanche'' * '' Kairothamnus'' * '' Longetia'' * '' Micrantheum'' * ''
Mischodon ''Mischodon'' is a genus in the family (biology), family Picrodendraceae, described in 1854. The only known species is ''Mischodon zeylanicus'', a tree native to southern India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands.Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, ...
'' * '' Neoroepera'' * '' Oldfieldia'' * '' Parodiodendron'' * '' Petalostigma'' * '' Picrodendron'' * '' Piranhea'' * '' Podocalyx'' * '' Pseudanthus'' * '' Sankowskya'' * '' Scagea'' * '' Stachyandra'' * '' Stachystemon'' * '' Tetracoccus'' * '' Voatamalo'' * '' Whyanbeelia''


References

Malpighiales families {{Malpighiales-stub