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Pico Polaco is a mountain located in Argentina with a height of . It is located at Calingasta Department, San Juan Province, at the
Cordillera de la Ramada The Cordillera de la Ramada (Spanish language, Spanish for "Range of the Shelter", also called Cordón de la Ramada, in which ''cordón'' means 'ribbon' or 'rope', is a mountain range in the San Juan Province (Argentina), San Juan province of Arge ...
.


Location

It is located at Calingasta Department, San Juan Province, at the
Cordillera de la Ramada The Cordillera de la Ramada (Spanish language, Spanish for "Range of the Shelter", also called Cordón de la Ramada, in which ''cordón'' means 'ribbon' or 'rope', is a mountain range in the San Juan Province (Argentina), San Juan province of Arge ...
. The name was given to the peak following the
first ascent In mountaineering, a first ascent (abbreviated to FA in guide books) is the first successful, documented attainment of the top of a mountain or the first to follow a particular climbing route. First mountain ascents are notable because they e ...
, after the Polish climbers (who were the first explorers) in honor of their achievements within the
Cordillera de la Ramada The Cordillera de la Ramada (Spanish language, Spanish for "Range of the Shelter", also called Cordón de la Ramada, in which ''cordón'' means 'ribbon' or 'rope', is a mountain range in the San Juan Province (Argentina), San Juan province of Arge ...
. The Polish expedition referred to the mountain as ''Innominata'' ("Unnamed").


Elevation

It has an official height of 5965 meters Based on the
elevation The elevation of a geographic location is its height above or below a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface (see Geodetic datum § ...
provided by the available Digital elevation models,
SRTM The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) is an international research effort that obtained digital elevation models on a near-global scale from 56°S to 60°N, to generate the most complete high-resolution digital topographic database of Ear ...
(5936m), SRTM2 (5920m), ASTER (5913m),
SRTM The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) is an international research effort that obtained digital elevation models on a near-global scale from 56°S to 60°N, to generate the most complete high-resolution digital topographic database of Ear ...
filled with ASTER (5920m),
TanDEM-X TanDEM-X (TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurement) is the name of TerraSAR-X's twin satellite, a German Earth observation satellite using SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) - a modern radar imaging technology. Implemented in a Public-P ...
(5827m), Pico Polaco is about 5950 meters above sea level. The height of the nearest
key col In topography, prominence (also referred to as autonomous height, relative height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop or relative height in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest conto ...
is 5455
meters The metre ( British spelling) or meter ( American spelling; see spelling differences) (from the French unit , from the Greek noun , "measure"), symbol m, is the primary unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), though its pr ...
, so its
prominence In topography, prominence (also referred to as autonomous height, relative height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop or relative height in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contou ...
is 495
meters The metre ( British spelling) or meter ( American spelling; see spelling differences) (from the French unit , from the Greek noun , "measure"), symbol m, is the primary unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), though its pr ...
. Pico Polaco is listed as mountain, based on the Dominance system and its dominance is 8.32%. Its
parent peak In topography, prominence (also referred to as autonomous height, relative height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop or relative height in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contou ...
is La Mesa and the
topographic isolation The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum distance to a point of equal elevation, representing a radius of dominance in which the peak is the highest point. It can be calculated for small hills and islands as well as for major moun ...
is 4
kilometers The kilometre ( SI symbol: km; or ), spelt kilometer in American English, is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one thousand metres ( kilo- being the SI prefix for ). It is now the measurement unit used for ...
. This information was obtained during a research by Suzanne Imber in 2014.


First ascent

The first attempt to climb the mountain was by a Polish expedition in 1934, abandoned due to bad weather and one of the team members' foot injury.S. W. Daszynski, "A Polish Expedition to the High Andes", in ''The Geographical Journal'', vol. 84, no. 3 (September 1934), pp. 215-223 (https://polona.pl/item/1761618/1/) The first successful ascent was done in 1958 by Argentine climbers A. Beorchia and E. Yacante.


Notes


External links


Elevation information about Pico PolacoWeather Forecast at Pico Polaco


See also

*
List of mountains in the Andes A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...
Mountains of Argentina {{SanJuanAR-geo-stub