Pialral

Pialrâl () is the ultimate heaven according to the folk myth of the Mizo tribes of Northeast India. The Mizo word literally means "beyond the world". Unlike most concepts of heaven, it is not the final resting place of the spirits of the good and the righteous, nor is there a role for god or any supernaturals; it is simply a reservation for extraordinary achievers during their lifetime to enjoy eternal bliss and luxury.

The concept of ''Pialrâl'' itself sums up very well the entire spiritual belief system in the animistic folk religion of the Mizo ancestors. It encompasses not only the spiritual realm, but also all the pathways for entry and services required to attain access. Although the traditional Mizo religion had been completely overshadowed by Christianity since the turn of the 20th century, the notion of ''Pialrâl'' still survives as a remnant in a Christian metaphor of paradise among modern Mizos, especially vivid in their songs of praise.

Theosophy

The Mizo ancestors believed in the existence of soul in two worlds beyond life, namely ''Mitthi Khua'' (literal translation: "land of the dead") and the higher abode ''Pialral''. It is every human soul's destiny to go to ''Mitthi Khua'', where most would end up eternally, but there is ''Pialral'' at the farther realm that is only for the select few. ''Mitthi Khua'' is an ordinary spiritual place, where all deceased must eventually enter and the hardships of earthly life will remain, forever. There is a tendency among modern evangelists and theologians to misinterpret ''Mitthi Khua'' and ''Pialral'' as synonymous to hell and heaven respectively. But in truth, the similitude is taken out of context. There is no conception of underworld, retribution, relentless suffering, demons or damnation for ''Mitthi Khua'', as is confabulation with hell in most mythology; it is in simple description an inevitable destiny of all souls regardless of sins or virtues. Nor is ''Pialral'' an imperialistic kingdom of god with eternal worship as in other religions, it is simply a place of luxury and comfort for those who have done special deeds in life, called ''thangchhuah''. The ultimate reward is simple: to be relieved from labour and be served with ready-made food. In fact the quintessential element of ''Pialrâl'' is an ever availability of milled rice for eternity (''faisa ring'', a common metaphorical expression in Mizo even today).

Passport to ''Pialrâl''

Earning the title of ''thangchhuah'' is the most prestigious honour in the Mizo life and the only sure route to ''Pialrâl'' after death, and to achieve it is no small measure. By the estimate of the achievements imposed, ''Pialrâl'' is clearly an under-populated place. There are two ways by which one can accomplish the deed for being a ''thangchhuah'',
namely
# The first called ''ram lama thangchhuah'' (that is by hunting exploits) which mandates slaying of at least one enemy and a horde of wild animals, including elephant, bear, wild boar, gaur, sambar deer and barking deer. The bonus kill includes king cobra, crested serpent eagle and red giant flying squirrel, for the greater glory. In addition, there is a lesser daunting task, which is to sleep with a virgin.
# The other called ''in lama thangchhuah'' (that is by domestic deeds) which involves a massively lavish and extravagant ritual. The event is called ''khuangchawi'' (meaning "festival" or "celebration") which could only be afforded by the richest people, even by a few chiefs, and should at least last four days. The first day is preparatory involving repair of the host's house, preparation of wine, and milling rice, with an evening dance by all youngsters of the village. The second day is a wine-drinking day, and killing of pigs, of which a boar is for feast of the boys and two sows for sacrifice. The third day is a grand feast for the entire village, and men are expected to get drunk; a bison is used for the feast and a sow is also sacrificed by the best friend. The final day is again a feast day, but mostly of close kith and kin, and the day closes with an evening dance where all the youngsters participated. A concluding feast for all villagers is again necessary, but it can be organised at any convenient time of the year.

The distinctive entitlement of an accomplished ''thangchhuah'' family in the village was that they had an open window (no other house ever had a window).

Journey to ''Pialrâl''

When a person dies, as the Mizo believed, the spirit immediately emanates from the body, but does not go directly to ''Mithi Khua''. Instead it roams around until a favourable season, generally after the wet monsoon, around the month of August (in fact August is still traditionally named ''Thiṭin Thla'', meaning "month of the spirit departure"). The bereaved family then prepare ''thlaichhiah'', a ceremony involving animal sacrifice, so that the very spirit of the slain animal will provide and guide on the way. For example, the most commonly used were pig and dog – pig for the meat and dog to guide.

Barriers and crossings

According to the myth, the spirit heads towards the east onwards to a lake called '' Rih Dil'' (a real lake in western Burma). After crossing the lake, the spirit reaches a hill called ''Hringlang Tlâng'', meaning the "hill from where mortals are visible". On this hill is a special spring), the water of which erases mortal memories, hence called "Lungloh Tui" ("water of no more sorrow"). After drinking the water, the spirit plucks the nearby flower called ''Hawilo Pâr'' (which means "flower of no looking back") and tucks it to the hair behind the ears. This finally takes away all mortal feelings and worldly longings.

Pâwla

Then the spirit has to confront a physical test just before entering ''Mitthi Khua'' which is a slingshot by a formidable guard named Pâwla. Pâwla is the only supernatural person in the Mizo mythology of afterlife. He is the first human to have died, and he would shoot at all the rank-and-file spirit so that they are doomed to settle in ''Mitthi Khua'' and nowhere else. His pellets were so huge that whoever he shot at could be crippled up to three years. However, there are three groups whom Pâwla never shoot at: firstly, the ''thangchhuah'' personnel; secondly, a young man who had slept either with three virgins or seven women; lastly, an infant below age.

The case of infants

The death of an infant before reaching an age is called ''hlamzuih'' (''hlam'' meaning "placenta", and ''zuih'' meaning "failure" or "end") and was treated differently, rather casually. The infant corpse would be stuffed in an earthen pot, along with a hard-boiled egg and a porcupine quill, and be buried near or under the house. The mother's milk soaked in cotton and a pinch of rice in one hand would be all the food pack required for the journey. The egg was a device for navigation for the otherwise unaware baby and would be expected to roll all the way to ''Mitthi Khua''; and the quill as a weapon of defense.

The triumphant entry

For the ''thangchhuah'' laureate there is no stopping by Pâwla or at the ''Mitthi Khua'', for there is another crossing of a river called ''Pial'', which demarcates the limit of the ''Mitthi Khua''. For the honoured one, ''Pial'' is no obstacle. The domestic ''thangchhuah'' would be certified by all his sacrifices of pigs and bison. As for the hunter ''thangchhuah'', he would sit on the head of his slain barking deer, holding its horns; the cobra would coil around him to the horn. The eagle leading the way while screaming, and the flying lemur shading him from above. These are the benefits of the bonus kills. The other animals would trail behind as his trophies and prized possession, to the land of unbridled comfort and luxury.

References

External links

Cultural Dance of MizoramIndo-MyanmarRhino Jungle Adventures

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pialral
Conceptions of heaven
Afterlife places