Piaggio P.XXII
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The Piaggio P.XII is an Italian 18-cylinder radial aircraft engine developed in the 1930s by Rinaldo Piaggio S.p.A. The P.XII was two Piaggio P.X engines in tandem, which were versions of the French
Gnome-Rhône 9K The Gnome-Rhône 9K Mistral was a nine-cylinder 550 hp (405 kW) to 700 hp air-cooled radial engine, that started life as an enlarged Gnome-Rhône 7K with two extra cylinders. Design and development The Gnome-Rhône 7K itself was ...
''Mistral'' made under license, themselves being much modified Gnome-Rhône 9A - a license-built
Bristol Jupiter The Bristol Jupiter is a British nine-cylinder single-row piston radial engine that was built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company. Originally designed late in World War I and known as the Cosmos Jupiter, a lengthy series of upgrades and developme ...
. The engine was used in some Italian aircraft from 1940 until the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, especially the Piaggio P.108. An up-rated version was tested as the Piaggio P.XXII.


Variants

Variants of the Piaggio P.XII include: (R - ''Riduttore'' - reduction gearing and C - ''Compressore'' - supercharged) ;P.XII R.C.35: (geared, rated altitude ) ;P.XII R.C.40: (geared, rated altitude ) ;P.XII R.C.100/2v: (geared, rated altitude ) ;P.XV R.C.60/2v: (geared, rated altitude ) ;P.XXII R.C.35D:Higher rating with slightly higher displacement than the P.XII series engines. (geared, rated altitude ) ;P.XXII R.C.35R:Same as P.XXII R.C.35D, but propeller rotates in opposite direction ;P.XXII R.C.60: (geared, rated altitude )


Applications

* CANT Z.1015 * CANT Z.1018 * CANT Z.511 * Caproni Ca.169 * Piaggio P.108 * Savoia-Marchetti SM.84 * Savoia-Marchetti SM.89


Specifications (P.XII R.C.35)


See also


References


Notes


Bibliography

* Gunston, Bill. ''World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines''. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. * Wilkinson, Paul H.. ''Aircraft Engines of the World''. 1941 {{Piaggio aeroengines Aircraft air-cooled radial piston engines 1930s aircraft piston engines P.XII