Physma
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''Physma'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
cyanolichen Cyanolichens are lichens in which the fungal component () partners with cyanobacteria () for photosynthesis, rather than the green algae found in most other lichens. In some cyanolichens, known as forms, the cyanobacteria form an extensive throug ...
s in the family
Pannariaceae The Pannariaceae are a family of lichens in the order Peltigerales (suborder Collematineae). Species from this family have a widespread distribution, but are especially prevalent in southern temperate In geography, the temperate clima ...
. It has five species. The genus was
circumscribed In geometry, a circumscribed circle for a set of points is a circle passing through each of them. Such a circle is said to ''circumscribe'' the points or a polygon formed from them; such a polygon is said to be ''inscribed'' in the circle. * Circum ...
by Italian lichenologist
Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (13 May 1824 – 25 May 1860) was an Italian paleobotanist and lichenologist. He was born in Tregnago in the Province of Verona and took a great interest in botany as a young man. Massalongo joined the faculty of med ...
in 1854, with '' Physma boryanum'' assigned as the
type species In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...
.


Species

*'' Physma ahtianum'' *'' Physma boryanum'' *'' Physma byrsaeum'' *'' Physma chilense'' *'' Physma pseudoisidiatum''


References

Pannariaceae Lichen genera Peltigerales genera Taxa described in 1854 Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo {{Peltigerales-stub