The Phylloxeroidea
[Herrich-Schaeffer (1854) In Koch. ''Vorwort des Herausgebers. Die Pflanzenläuse Aphiden getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben, Verlag von J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg'' 1:III-VIII] is a small superfamily of the
Hemiptera
Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising more than 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from ...
within the infraorder
Aphidomorpha which is closely related to the
aphid
Aphids are small sap-sucking insects in the Taxonomic rank, family Aphididae. Common names include greenfly and blackfly, although individuals within a species can vary widely in color. The group includes the fluffy white Eriosomatinae, woolly ...
s which are traditionally included in the
Aphidoidea, which is the
sister taxon. The two extant families are the pine and spruce aphids (
Adelgidae
The Adelgidae are a small family of the Hemiptera closely related to the aphids, and often included in the Aphidoidea with the Phylloxeridae or placed within the superfamily Phylloxeroidea as a sister of the Aphidoidea within the infraorder ...
, including the former family Chermesidae, or "Chermidae") and the phylloxerans (
Phylloxeridae), including
vine phylloxera, a serious pest of grapevines.
References
External links
Aphid species file*
*
Sternorrhyncha
Agricultural pest insects
{{Sternorrhyncha-stub