The Hapithidi, previously placed as subfamily Hapithinae, is a supertribe of
crickets
Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets and more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 886 ...
in the family
Oecanthidae
The ''Oecanthidae'' are a recently (2022 de Campos LD, Souza-Dias PGB, Audino JA, Desutter-Grandcolas L, Nihei SS (2022) The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae ''defin. Nov.'': phylogenetic ...
and subfamily
Podoscirtinae
Podoscirtinae is a subfamily of crickets in the family Oecanthidae.
Tribes and Genera
The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes two supertribes: supertribe Hapithidi
Auth.: Gorochov, 1986 - Americas
* tribe Aphonomorphini Desutter-Grandcolas, 1 ...
.
[ It is one of several groups referred to in American English as "bush crickets" (along with Eneopterinae and ]Trigonidiinae
Trigonidiinae is a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera, suborder Ensifera, based on the type genus '' Trigonidium''. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets, winged bush crickets or trigs.
Tribes and genera
The ''Orthoptera S ...
), although this term can be confused with the Tettigoniidae
Insects in the family (biology), family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America) or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the subo ...
.[
]
Taxonomy
The ''Orthoptera Species File''[ lists four ]tribes
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
:
;Tribe Aphonomorphini
Auth.: Desutter-Grandcolas, 1988 (Central & S. America)
* type genus '' Aenigmaphonus'' Gorochov, 2010
Cearacesaini
Auth.: Koçak & Kemal, 2010 (South America)
# '' Barota'' Gorochov, 2017 c g
# '' Cearacesa'' Koçak & Kemal, 2010 c g
# '' Najtaecesa'' Desutter-Grandcolas, 2017 i c g b (flightless bush crickets)
# '' Taroba'' de Mello & Souza-Dias, 2010 c g
Hapithini
HapithiniGorochov AV (1986) ''Zool. Zhur.'' 65(4): 521. is a tribe of crickets
Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets and more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richa ...
Auth.: Gorochov, 1986 (Central & S. America)
;subtribe Hapithina
* '' Hapithus'' - Flightless Bush Crickets[
** subgenus ''Antillicharis'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
** subgenus ''Curiocharis'' Gorochov, 2017
** subgenus '' Hapithus'' Uhler, 1864
** subgenus ''Laurepa'' Walker, 1869
** subgenus ''Mashiyana'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
** subgenus '' Orocharis'' Uhler, 1864
* '' Jabulania''
* '' Stenogryllus'' Gorochov, 2017 c g
;other genera
# '' Carylla'' Gorochov, 2002 c g
# '' Hapithoides'' - monotypic ''H. insolitum'' Hebard, 1928 c g (S. America)
# '' Knyella'' de Mello & Souza-Dias, 2010 c g
# '' Laurellia'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 c g
# '' Margarettia'' Gorochov, 2017 c g
# '' Sabelo'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 c g
# '' Sipho'' Saussure, 1878 c g
# '' Tomwalkerella'' - Note not ''Walkerana'' ('']Walkerana
''Walkerana'' is a genus of frogs in the family Ranixalidae. The genus is endemic to the Western Ghats in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India. It was erected in 2016 to host three species of ''Indirana'' that represented a genetically an ...
'' is a frog genus).
Phyllogryllini
Auth.: Campos, 2022 (Central & S. America)OSF: tribe Phyllogryllini Campos, 2022
/ref>
# '' Gryllophyllus'' Gorochov, 2017 c g
# '' Phyllogryllus''
# '' Somnambula (cricket)''
Data sources: i = ITIS,[ c = Catalogue of Life,][ g = GBIF,][ b = Bugguide.net]
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3127113
Orthoptera tribes
Orthoptera of South America