Phyllis Reid Fenner
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Phyllis R. Fenner (October 24, 1899 – February 26, 1982) was an American librarian, writer, anthologist, and storyteller. She was also a long-term companion of
Clara Sipprell Clara Estelle Sipprell (October 31, 1885 – December 27, 1975) was a Canadian-born, early 20th-century photographer who lived most of her life in the United States. She was well known for her pictorial landscapes and for portraits of many famou ...
.


Early life and education

Phyllis Fenner, born in Almond, New York on October 24, 1899, was the daughter of Viola Victoria Van Orman Fenner and William Lavern Fenner, who was a merchant. Her grandfather ran a general store in her hometown, which became the subject of her article "Grandfather's Store" that was published in the ''
Reader's Digest ''Reader's Digest'' is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and his wi ...
'' in 1942. She graduated from Almond High School, from
Mount Holyoke College Mount Holyoke College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States. It is the oldest member of the h ...
in 1921, and she received a degree in library science from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1934. She also studied at the New York University School of Retailing.


Career

Fenner worked in Brooklyn at Loeser's Department Store, in Connecticut as a social caseworker, and in Virginia as a private school teacher. Beginning in 1923, Fenner was a librarian at Plandome Road School in
Manhasset, New York Manhasset is an affluent Hamlet (New York), hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, Nassau County, on the North Shore (Long Island), North Shore of Long Island, in New York (state), New York, United States. It is co ...
. While there, she created what she considered the ideal type of library, among the various types of libraries that she identified and wrote about, called the Unlimited Service Library. She believed that librarians should see themselves as teachers, and not just custodians of books, and believed in creating environments where students wanted to come to explore books. She did this through storytelling, giving talks, using games to encourage participation, leading various clubs, and making the library a comfortable place to visit. She was quoted in the ''
Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
'' in 1954 as having said that "… we will do most anything in my library, because I believe that if the library is really to serve, it must bring children and books together joyfully." She retired there in 1955. At St. John's University in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, she taught a course in storytelling. Fenner was also a public speaker about library science. She wrote one of the first books about elementary school libraries, ''Our Library'' (1939 and 1942), which received positive reviews from ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine and ''
The New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
''. In 1945, she published ''The Library in the Elementary School: A Searching Discussion of Activities, Policies, and Possibilities.'' In 1957, she published ''Proof of the Pudding: What Children Read.'' She also published 34 young adult anthologies, including ''There Was a Horse, Stories from Folklore'' (1941), which was exhibited at the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
for its quality illustrations. She also wrote for ''
Reader's Digest ''Reader's Digest'' is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and his wi ...
'', reviewed books for ''Instructor'' (published by
Scholastic Corporation Scholastic Corporation is an American multinational publishing, education, and media company that publishes and distributes books, comics, and educational materials for schools, teachers, parents, children, and other educational institutions. P ...
), and was on the editorial board of Cademus Books Weekly Reader Club, and on the advisory board of ''Story Parade Magazine''. She was a member of the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
,
Progressive Education Association The Progressive Education Association was a group dedicated to the spread of progressive education in American public schools from 1919 to 1955. The group focused on pedagogy in elementary schools through the twenties. The group turned towards p ...
,
New York State Teachers Association The New York State Teachers Association (NYSTA) was an association of teachers in the state of New York (state), New York, United States, founded in 1845. It assisted teachers in their professional career, provided a public voice for its members on ...
, Women's National Book Association, and Pen & Brush.


Personal life

Sipprell and Fenner met in 1937, when Sipprell moved to
Manchester, Vermont Manchester is a New England town, town in, and one of two shire towns (county seats) of, Bennington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 4,484 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Manchester (village), Vermont, Mancheste ...
. In the 1960s, they had a house built by Harold Olmstead. After retiring from her work as a librarian, Fenner moved permanently to Manchester. She then traveled extensively with Sipprell, who died in 1975. Sipprell asked for her ashes to be buried on a rock atop Manchester; on the engraved tablet with her name, there is also Fenner's name, and that of Jessica Beers, Sipprell's earlier companion. Fenner was sick for many years before her death on February 26, 1982. Documents by and about Fenner are archived at the Williston Memorial Library at Mount Holyoke College.


References


Further reading

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External links


Phyllis R. Fenner
books at the Library of Congress {{DEFAULTSORT:Fenner, Phyllis Reid 1899 births 1982 deaths American librarians American women librarians American women academics 20th-century American women writers Columbia University School of Library Service alumni Mount Holyoke College alumni People from Manchester, Vermont 20th-century people from New York (state) New York University alumni American women non-fiction writers American LGBTQ writers 20th-century American LGBTQ people