Phyllis Ginger
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Phyllis Ethel Ginger (19 October 1907 – 3 May 2005) was a British artist and illustrator who, although she had a long career in several different media, is now best known for the topographical watercolours she produced during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
for the
Recording Britain The Pilgrim Trust is an independent charitable grant-making trust in the United Kingdom. The Trust's aims are to improve the life chances of the most vulnerable and preserve the best of the past for the public to enjoy. The Trust awards approxima ...
project. Ginger was also a prolific book illustrator and designer of graphic advertisements and book covers.


Biography

Ginger was born in
New Malden New Malden is a suburban area in southwest London, England. It is within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Merton, and is from Charing Cross. Neighbouring localities include Kingston upon Thames, Kingston, Norb ...
, Surrey, and attended the Tiffin Girls' School in
Kingston upon Thames Kingston upon Thames, colloquially known as Kingston, is a town in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, south-west London, England. It is situated on the River Thames, south-west of Charing Cross. It is an ancient market town, notable as ...
, where she showed some aptitude for art and attended evening classes at
Kingston School of Art The Kingston School of Art (KSA) is an art school in Kingston upon Thames, part of Kingston University London. It was first established in 1899 as the Kingston School of Science and Art. In 1930 it was established as a separate school and has b ...
. Although her father, who worked for the Post Office, was an amateur artist her parents persuaded Ginger of the need for a more conventional career and she spent some years working as a junior civil servant. In 1932, Ginger enrolled at the Richmond School of Art and then began taking evening classes at the
Central School of Art and Design The Central School of Art and Design was a school of fine and applied arts in London, England. It offered foundation and degree level courses. It was established in 1896 by the London County Council as the Central School of Arts and Crafts. ...
. Aged 30, she won a scholarship which allowed her to attend the Central School on a full-time basis until 1939. In 1938 she exhibited at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
for the first time and in 1939 joined the
Senefelder Club The Senefelder Club is an organization formed in London in 1909 to promote the craft of art reproduction by the process of lithography. The club was named in honor of Aloys Senefelder, who in 1796 invented the lithographic process. The process ...
and also the Allied International Artists group, with which she showed twice. Her work began to attract international attention. In 1939 she was commissioned to paint a picture of a London bridge as a gift for the retiring American ambassador to London and the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
purchased her lithograph, ''Snow Day at St Bartholomew's Hospital''. During World War Two, Ginger worked for the
Recording Britain The Pilgrim Trust is an independent charitable grant-making trust in the United Kingdom. The Trust's aims are to improve the life chances of the most vulnerable and preserve the best of the past for the public to enjoy. The Trust awards approxima ...
project which aimed to produce a visual record of buildings and landscapes considered "at risk", either from wartime bombing or urbanization and development. Several of the watercolours Ginger produced, such as her depictions of the
Council House, Bristol City Hall (formerly the Council House) was built as the seat of government of the city of Bristol, in the south west of England, opening in 1956. Designed in the 1930s, with construction delayed by the Second World War, it is in a restrained ...
and of Catherine Place in
Bath Bath may refer to: * Bathing, immersion in a fluid ** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body ** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe * Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities Plac ...
include elements of bomb damage. American servicemen feature in her pictures of
Cheltenham Cheltenham () is a historic spa town and borough adjacent to the Cotswolds in Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort following the discovery of mineral springs in 1716, and claims to be the mo ...
while a barrage balloon is visible in one of the three paintings she made of
Regent's Park Regent's Park (officially The Regent's Park) is one of the Royal Parks of London. It occupies in north-west Inner London, administratively split between the City of Westminster and the London Borough of Camden, Borough of Camden (and historical ...
during the conflict. During the
Blitz Blitz, German for "lightning", may refer to: Military uses *Blitzkrieg, blitz campaign, or blitz, a type of military campaign *The Blitz, the German aerial campaign against Britain in the Second World War *, several ships of the Prussian, Imperia ...
, Ginger painted the scene at the
Goldsmiths' Hall Goldsmiths' Hall is a Listed building#Categories of listed building, Grade I listed building at the junction of Foster Lane and Gresham Street in the City of London. It has served as an assay office and the headquarters of London's goldsmith gu ...
in London after it had been damaged by bombing and both the
War Artists' Advisory Committee The War Artists' Advisory Committee (WAAC), was a British government agency established within the Ministry of Information at the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 and headed by Sir Kenneth Clark. Its aim was to compile a comprehensive artis ...
and the
Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths (commonly known as ''The Goldsmiths' Company'' and formally styled ''The Wardens and Commonalty of the Mystery of Goldsmiths of the City of London''), is one of the Great Twelve Livery Companies of the City ...
acquired versions of the painting. In 1946, Ginger returned to London, having moved to
Keynsham Keynsham ( ) is a town and civil parish located on the outskirts of the city of Bristol on the A4 that links the cities of Bristol and Bath, Somerset, Bath in Somerset, England. It had a population of 19,603 at the 2021 Census. It was listed i ...
near Bristol and then Marlow during the War and resumed her commercial career. In 1947 she illustrated Joan Lamburn's book ''The Mushroom Pony'' which was published by
Noel Carrington Noel Lewis Carrington (1895 – 11 April 1989) was an English book designer, editor, publisher, and the founder of Puffin Books. He was the author of books on design and on recreation and also worked for Oxford University Press and Penguin Bo ...
, the founder of
Puffin Books Puffin Books is a longstanding children's imprint of the British publishers Penguin Books. Since the 1960s, it has been among the largest publishers of children's books in the UK and much of the English-speaking world. The imprint now belongs to ...
. In 1943, Ginger wrote and illustrated a children's book ''Alexander, the Circus Pony'', also for Puffin. She produced illustrations, beginning in 1941 with ''A Farm in Normandy'', for several books by the author Madeleine Henrey. In 1947, Ginger produced a colour lithograph, ''Town Centre'', for the School Prints series. In 1952 she was elected to
Royal Society of Painters in Watercolours The Royal Watercolour Society is a British institution of painters working in watercolours. The Society is a centre of excellence for water-based media on paper, which allows for a diverse and interesting range of approaches to the medium of wa ...
, she exhibited with them for the rest of her life and was the featured artist in their 1990 Spring Exhibition. In the 1970s she exhibited a number of etchings at both the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
and with the Royal Society of Painter-Ethchers and Engravers. Later in life she focused more on portraiture work.


Personal life

Ginger married the silversmith Leslie Durbin in 1940. The couple had met when they were both students at the Central School and had two children, a son and a daughter, together. For many years the family lived in
Kew Kew () is a district in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Its population at the 2011 census was 11,436. Kew is the location of the Royal Botanic Gardens ("Kew Gardens"), now a World Heritage Site, which includes Kew Palace. Kew is ...
in London. Durbin died a few months before Ginger in 2005.


References


External links

*
Works in the Imperial War Museum collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ginger, Phyllis 1907 births 2005 deaths 20th-century English painters 20th-century English women painters 21st-century English painters 21st-century English women painters Alumni of Kingston University Alumni of the Central School of Art and Design English war artists English illustrators People educated at the Tiffin Girls' School People from New Malden World War II artists 20th-century British war artists