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Phyllis or Phillis is a feminine given name of
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
origin meaning ''
foliage A leaf (: leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, f ...
''. Phyllis is a minor figure in
Greek mythology Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...
who killed herself in despair when
Demophon of Athens In Greek mythology, Demophon (Ancient Greek: Δημοφῶν or Δημοφόων), also spelled Demophoon, was a veteran of the Trojan War and king of Athens. The son of Theseus and Phaedra (mythology), Phaedra, Demophon was raised in exile by a ...
did not return to her and who was transformed into an almond tree by the gods. Phillida, Phyllicia, and Phyllida are all variants of the name.


Usage

The name has been in use since the 1600s when, often spelled Phillis, it was used by English poets John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester and Matthew Prior. African-born American poet
Phillis Wheatley Phillis Wheatley Peters, also spelled Phyllis and Wheatly ( – December 5, 1784), was an American writer who is considered the first African-American author of a published book of poetry. Gates Jr., Henry Louis, ''Trials of Phillis Wheatley: ...
(1753–1784), who was captured and enslaved in the United States and was later freed, was named Phillis by her enslavers after the slave ship on which she arrived. Phillis was a popular name for women among the population of enslaved women in the United States. In the spelling Phyllis, the name was popularized in the late 1800s after it was used by bestselling popular Irish novelist Margaret Wolfe Hungerford for the heroine of her 1877 romantic novel
Phyllis, the Duchess
'. The name Phyllis was among the top 1,000 names for newborn girls in the United States in 1880 and increased in use in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The popularity of American actress Phyllis Haver (1899–1960), also raised the profile of the name. Phyllis was among the top 100 names for American girls by 1915 and peaked in popularity in 1929 as the 24th most popular name for American girls. It remained among the top 1,000 names for American girls until 1950 and then declined in use. The name was also at its most popular in the
Anglosphere The Anglosphere, also known as the Anglo-American world, is a Western-led sphere of influence among the Anglophone countries. The core group of this sphere of influence comprises five developed countries that maintain close social, cultura ...
, in countries such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, in the first part of the 20th century.


People

* Phyllis Ackerman (1893–1977), American art historian, interior designer and author * Phyllis Avery (1922–2011), American actress * Phyllis Barber (born 1943), American writer * Phyllis Bartholomew (1914–2002), English long jumper * Phyllis Drummond Bethune (née Sharpe, 1899–1982), New Zealand artist *
Phyllis Birkby Noel Phyllis Birkby (December 6, 1932 – April 13, 1994) was an American architect, feminist, filmmaker, teacher, and founder of the Women's School of Planning and Architecture. Early life and education Noel Phyllis Birkby was born in Nutle ...
(1932–1994), American architect * Phyllis Bramson (born 1941), American artist * Phyllis Brooks (1915–1995), American actress and model * Phyllis Calvert (1915–2002), British actress * Phyllis Chesler (born 1940), American writer, psychotherapist, and professor * Phyllis M. Christian (born 1956), Ghanaian lawyer and consultant * Phyllis Cilento (1894–1987), Australian doctor and medical journalist * Phyllis Clare (1905–1947), British actress * Phyllis Coates (born 1927), American actress * Phyllis Dare (1890–1975), English actress and singer * Phyllis Worthy Dawkins (born 1953), American academic administrator *
Phyllis Diller Phyllis Ada Diller (née Driver; July 17, 1917 – August 20, 2012) was an American stand-up comedian, Actor, actress, author, musician, and visual artist, best known for her Eccentricity (behavior), eccentric stage persona, Self-deprecation, se ...
(1917–2012), American actress/comedian * Phyllis Dillon (1944–2004), Jamaican rocksteady and reggae singer * Phyllis Eisenstein (1946–2020), American writer * Phyllis Gardner (born 1950), American physician and professor *
Phyllis George Phyllis Ann George (June 25, 1949 – May 14, 2020) was an American businesswoman, actress, and sportscaster. In 1975, George was hired as a reporter and co-host of the CBS Sports pre-show ''The NFL Today'', becoming one of the first women t ...
(1949–2020), American businesswoman, actress, and sportscaster * Phyllis Gotlieb (1926–2009), Canadian writer *
Phyllis Hyman Phyllis Linda Hyman (July 6, 1949 – June 30, 1995) was an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Hyman's music career spanned the late 1970s through the early 1990s, and she was best known for her expansive contralto range. Some of her most ...
(1949–1995), American jazz singer * Phylis Lee Isley, birth name of
Jennifer Jones Jennifer Jones (born Phylis Lee Isley; March 2, 1919 – December 17, 2009), also known as Jennifer Jones Simon, was an American actress and mental-health advocate. Over the course of her career that spanned more than five decades, she was nomin ...
(1919–2009), American film actress * Phyllis Italiano (1936–2024), American politician and teacher *
P. D. James Phyllis Dorothy James White, Baroness James of Holland Park (3 August 1920 – 27 November 2014), known professionally as P. D. James, was an English novelist and life peer. Her rise to fame came with her series of detective novels featuri ...
(1920–2014), English crime fiction writer *
Phyllis Logan Phyllis Logan (born 11 January 1956) is a Scottish actress, widely known for her roles as Lady Jane Felsham in ''Lovejoy'' (1986–1993) and Mrs Hughes in ''Downton Abbey'' (2010–2015). She won the BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer for ...
(born 1956), Scottish actress * Phyllis Love (1925–2011), American actress * Phyllis Nagy (born 1962), American screenwriter/director * Phyllis Ndlovu (died 2022), Zimbabwean politician *
Phyllis Newman Phyllis Newman (March 19, 1933 – September 15, 2019) was an American actress and singer. She won the 1962 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as Martha Vail in the musical '' Subways Are for Sleeping'' on Broadway ...
(1933–2019), American actress * Phyllis Nicol (1908–1999), British athlete * Phyllis Pearsall (1906–1996), British creator of the ''A to Z'' map of London * Phyllis Quek (born 1972), Malaysian-based Singaporean actress * Phyllis Reeve (born 1938), librarian and marina operator, * Phyllis Schlafly (1924–2016), American writer and conservative activist * Phyllis Smith (born 1951), American actress * Phyllis Somerville (1943–2020), American actress * Phyllis Taloikwai, senior government official in the Solomon Islands * Phyllis Thaxter (1919–2012), American actress * Phyllis The Housewife, a female wrestler from
Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling (also known by its initials as GLOW or G.L.O.W.) is a women's professional wrestling promotion that began in 1986 (the pilot was filmed in December 1985) and has continued in various forms after it left television. ...
* Phyllis Webstad (born 1967), Canadian author and activist *
Phillis Wheatley Phillis Wheatley Peters, also spelled Phyllis and Wheatly ( – December 5, 1784), was an American writer who is considered the first African-American author of a published book of poetry. Gates Jr., Henry Louis, ''Trials of Phillis Wheatley: ...
(1753-1784), first African-American published poet. * Phyllis A. Whitney (1903–2008), American mystery writer


Mythological and legendary characters

* The title character of the tale of Phyllis and Aristotle in medieval legend *
Phyllis (mythology) Phyllis (Ancient Greek: Φυλλίς, "leaves, foliage") is a character in Greek mythology, daughter of a Thrace, Thracian king (according to some, of Sithon (mythology), Sithon;Maurus Servius Honoratus, Servius on Virgil's Eclogue 5. 10 most oth ...
, wife of Demophon, king of Athens * Phyllis (river god) * Phyllis, consort of Ereuthalion * Phyllis, mother of the Trojan Alcaeus


Fictional characters

*
Phyllis Dietrichson Phyllis Dietrichson (Phyllis Nirdlinger in the book) is a fictional character in the book and two film adaptations of James M. Cain's novella ''Double Indemnity''. For the 1944 film of the same name, Barbara Stanwyck was nominated for the Aca ...
, in James Cain's novella ''
Double Indemnity ''Double Indemnity'' is a 1944 American film noir directed by Billy Wilder and produced by Buddy DeSylva and Joseph Sistrom. Wilder and Raymond Chandler adapted the screenplay from James M. Cain's Double Indemnity (novel), novel of the same na ...
'' and two film adaptations * Phyllis Lindstrom, on ''
The Mary Tyler Moore Show ''The Mary Tyler Moore Show'' (also known simply as ''Mary Tyler Moore'') is an American television sitcom created by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns and starring actress Mary Tyler Moore. The show originally aired on CBS from September 19, 1970 ...
'' and '' Phyllis'', a 1970s TV spin-off, played by Cloris Leachman. * Phyllis Nefler, the protagonist of '' Troop Beverly Hills'' played by Shelley Long * Phyllis Painter, a supporting character in Alan Moore’s 2016 novel
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
. * Phyllis Pearce, a fictional character from the British soap opera ''
Coronation Street ''Coronation Street'' (colloquially referred to as ''Corrie'') is a British television soap opera created by ITV Granada, Granada Television and shown on ITV (TV network), ITV since 9 December 1960. The programme centres on a cobbled, terraced ...
'', played by Jill Summers. * Phyllis Potter, a fictional character in the 1990 film
Quick Change ''Quick Change'' is a 1990 American crime comedy film directed by Howard Franklin and Bill Murray (in their directorial debuts) and written by Franklin. Based on the novel of the same name by Jay Cronley, the film stars Murray, Geena Davis ...
played by
Geena Davis Virginia Elizabeth "Geena" Davis (born January 21, 1956) is an American actor. She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award. Davis made her acting debut in the satirical romantic comedy ''Toots ...
. * Phyllis Summers Newman, on ''
The Young and the Restless ''The Young and the Restless'' (often abbreviated as ''Y&R'') is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in the fictional Genoa City (named after the real-life Genoa City, Wiscon ...
'' * Phyllis Vance (née Lapin), on ''
The Office ''The Office'' is the title of several mockumentary sitcoms based on a British series originally created by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant as '' The Office'' in 2001. The original series also starred Gervais as manager and primary charac ...
'' played by Phyllis Smith. * Phyllis (''Passions''), a minor character on '' Passions''


Notes

{{given name Feminine given names Given names derived from plants or flowers Greek feminine given names