''Phtheochroa'' is a large
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
tortrix moth
The Tortricidae are a family of moths, commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths, in the order Lepidoptera. This large family has over 11,000 species described, and is the sole member of the superfamily Tortricoidea, although the genu ...
s (
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Tortricidae). It belongs to the
tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
Cochylini
The Cochylini are a tribe of tortrix moths. It used to be classified as the subfamily Cochylinae.
Diversity
The tribe contains about 1,000 described species in about 80 genera.
Distribution
Members of the tribe are present worldwide, but the gr ...
of
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
Tortricinae
The Tortricinae are the nominate subfamily of tortrix moths. Commonly referred to as leafrollers, as the larvae build shelters by folding or rolling leaves of the food plant, the tortricinae include several notable pests as well species used as ...
.
Species
The currently recognized
species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of ''Phtheochroa'' are:
[Baixeras et al. (2009b)]
* ''
Phtheochroa aarviki''
Razowski & J.W. Brown, 2012
* ''
Phtheochroa aegrana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''
Phtheochroa agelasta''
(Razowski, 1967)
* ''
Phtheochroa albiceps''
(Walsingham, 1914)
* ''
Phtheochroa amphibola''
Razowski, 1994
* ''
Phtheochroa annae''
Huemer, 1989
* ''
Phtheochroa aureoalbida''
(Walsingham, 1895)
* ''
Phtheochroa aureopunctana''
(Ragonot, 1894)
* ''
Phtheochroa baracana''
(Busck, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa birdana''
(Busck, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa canariana''
(Barnes & Busck, 1920)
* ''
Phtheochroa cartwrightana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa chalcantha''
(Meyrick, 1912)
* ''
Phtheochroa chaunax''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa chlidantha''
Razowski, 1994
* ''
Phtheochroa chriacta''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa chriodes''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa ciona''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa circina''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa cistobursa''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa cymatodana''
(Rebel, 1927)
* ''
Phtheochroa decipiens''
(Walsingham, 1900)
* ''
Phtheochroa deima''
Razowski, 1994
* ''
Phtheochroa descensa''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa dodrantaria''
(Razowski, 1970)
* ''
Phtheochroa drenowskyi''
(Rebel, 1916)
* ''
Phtheochroa duponchelana''
(Duponchel in Godart, 1843)
* ''
Phtheochroa durbonana''
(Lhomme, 1937)
* ''
Phtheochroa ecballiella''
Huemer, 1989
* ''
Phtheochroa eulabea''
Razowski, 1994
* ''
Phtheochroa exasperantana''
(Christoph, 1872)
* ''
Phtheochroa farinosana''
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1856)
* ''
Phtheochroa faulkneri''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa frigidana''
(Guenee, 1845)
* ''
Phtheochroa fulvicinctana''
(Constant, 1894)
* ''
Phtheochroa fulviplicana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''
Phtheochroa gigantica''
(Busck, 1920)
* ''
Phtheochroa gracillimana''
(Rebel, 1910)
* ''
Phtheochroa huachucana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa hyboscia''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa hydnum''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa imitana''
Derra, 1992
* ''
Phtheochroa ingridae''
Huemer, 1990
* ''
Phtheochroa inopiana''
(Haworth, 811
* ''
Phtheochroa iodes''
(Clarke, 1968)
* ''
Phtheochroa issikii''
(Razowski, 1977)
* ''
Phtheochroa jerichoana''
(Amsel, 1935)
* ''
Phtheochroa johnibrowni''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa kenneli''
(Obraztsov, 1944)
* ''
Phtheochroa kenyana''
Aarvik, 2010
* ''
Phtheochroa krulikowskiji''
(Obraztsov, 1944)
* ''
Phtheochroa larseni''
Huemer, 1990
* ''
Phtheochroa lonnvei''
Aarvik, 2010
* ''
Phtheochroa loricata''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa lucentana''
(Kennel, 1899)
* ''
Phtheochroa melasma''
(Clarke, 1968)
* ''
Phtheochroa meraca''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa modestana''
(Busck, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa natalica''
Razowski, 2005
* ''
Phtheochroa noctivaga''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa noema''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa obnubila''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa ochodea''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa ochralana''
(Chretien, 1915)
* ''
Phtheochroa ochrobasana''
(Chretien, 1915)
* ''
Phtheochroa osthelderi''
Huemer, 1989
* ''
Phtheochroa palpana''
(Ragonot, 1894)
* ''
Phtheochroa pecosana''
Kearfott, 1907
* ''
Phtheochroa perspicuana''
(Barnes & Busck, 1920)
* ''
Phtheochroa piptmachaeria''
Razowski, 1986
* ''
Phtheochroa pistrinana''
(Erschoff, 1877)
* ''
Phtheochroa primula''
(Walsingham, 1914)
* ''
Phtheochroa procerana''
(Lederer, 1863)
* ''
Phtheochroa pulvillana''
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* ''
Phtheochroa purana''
(Guenee, 1845)
* ''
Phtheochroa purissima''
(Osthelder, 1938)
* ''
Phtheochroa quaesita''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa rafalskii''
Razowski, 1997
* ''
Phtheochroa rectangulana''
(Chretien, 1915)
* ''
Phtheochroa reisseri''
(Razowski, 1970)
* ''
Phtheochroa retextana''
(Erschoff, 1874)
* ''
Phtheochroa riscana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa rugosana
''Phtheochroa rugosana'' is a small moth of the family Tortricidae.
It is found in western Europe (Iberian Peninsula, France and the British Isles) east to the Benelux, Switzerland and Italy, and further across the Balkans and Hungary to Asia Mi ...
''
* ''
Phtheochroa schreibersiana''
(Frölich, 1828)
* ''
Phtheochroa schreieri''
Derra, 1992
* ''
Phtheochroa simoniana''
(Staudinger, 1859)
* ''
Phtheochroa sinecarina''
Huemer, 1989
* ''
Phtheochroa sociana''
(Esartiya, 1988)
* ''
Phtheochroa sodaliana''
(Haworth, 811
* ''
Phtheochroa subfumida''
(Falkovitsh, 1963)
* ''
Phtheochroa superbissima''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa syrtana''
Ragonot, 1888
* ''
Phtheochroa terminana''
(Busck, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa thiana''
(Staudinger, 1900)
* ''
Phtheochroa tubulata''
Arenberger, 1997
* ''
Phtheochroa undulata''
(Danilevsky in Danilevsky, Kuznetsov & Falkovitsh, 1962)
* ''
Phtheochroa unionana''
(Kennel, 1900)
* ''
Phtheochroa variolosana''
Christoph in Romanoff, 1887
* ''
Phtheochroa veirsi''
Razowski, 1986
* ''
Phtheochroa vicina''
(Walsingham, 1914)
* ''
Phtheochroa villana''
(Busck, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa vitellinana''
(Zeller, 1875)
* ''
Phtheochroa vulneratana''
(Zetterstedt, 1839)
* ''
Phtheochroa waracana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa weiserti''
Arenberger, 1997
* ''
Phtheochroa zacualpana''
(Busck, 1913)
* ''
Phtheochroa zerena''
Razowski & Becker, 1993
Footnotes
References
* Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009a)
Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae&ndash
Genus ''Phtheochroa'' account Version 1.3.1. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
*Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009b)
Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae&ndash
''Phtheochroa'' species list Version 1.3.1. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
*
Further reading
* Aarvik, L., 2010
Review of East African Cochylini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with description of new species ''Norwegian Journal of Entomology'' 57 (2): 81-108.
* Brown, J.W., 2005: ''World Catalogue of Insects'' vol. 5 ''Tortricidae''.
* Derra, D. 1990
''Atalanta'' 21 (3/4): 295-300.
* Razowski, J., 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 39 (156): 397-414.
* Razowski, J.; Brown, J.W. 2012: Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya. ''
Zootaxa
''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week ...
'', 3222: 1–27
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* Stephens, 1829, ''A Systematic Catalogue of British Insects'' 2: 191
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1764555
Cochylini
Tortricidae genera