Phruronellus
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''Phruronellus'' was a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
n
araneomorph The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha or "true spiders") are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (taran ...
spiders first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1921. Originally placed with the
Liocranidae Liocranidae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1897. They are one of several groups called "sac spiders". The holarctic genus '' Agroeca'' is the best-known, but it also includes various genera of more obscur ...
, it was moved to the
Corinnidae Corinnidae is a family of araneomorph spiders, sometimes called corinnid sac spiders. The family, like other "clubionoid" families, has a confusing taxonomic history. Once it was a part of the large catch-all taxon Clubionidae, now very much sm ...
in 2002, and to the
Phrurolithidae Phrurolithidae is a family of araneomorph spiders, known as guardstone spiders. The family was first described by Nathan Banks in 1892. First included in the Corinnidae as the subfamily Phrurolithinae, later phylogenetic studies justified a separ ...
in 2014. As of 2024, the genus is a junior synonym of '' Scotinella'' Banks, 1911.


Species

Species that have been placed in ''Phruronellus'' and were accepted in ''Scotinella'' include: *''Phruronellus californicus'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930 → '' Scotinella californica'' (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930) *''Phruronellus floridae'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930 → '' Scotinella floridae'' (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930) *''Phruronellus formica'' (Banks, 1895) (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
) → '' Scotinella formica'' (Banks, 1895) *''Phruronellus formidabilis'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930 '' Scotinella formidabilis'' (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930) *''Phruronellus pictus'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930 '' Scotinella picta'' (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)


References

Historically recognized spider taxa Phrurolithidae Articles created by Qbugbot {{Araneomorphae-stub