Pholidopleuriformes is an extinct order of
ray-finned fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class of bony fish that comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. They are so called because of their lightly built fins made of webbings of sk ...
containing a single family, Pholidopleuridae.
Classification
** Family †Pholidopleuridae
Abel
Abel ( ''Hébel'', in pausa ''Hā́ḇel''; ''Hábel''; , ''Hābēl'') is a biblical figure in the Book of Genesis within the Abrahamic religions. Born as the second son of Adam and Eve, the first two humans created by God in Judaism, God, he ...
, 1919 / Wade, 1932
*** Genus †''
Arctosomus''
Berg 1941 'Neavichthys''
Gilbert Percy Whitley">Whitley, 1951">Neavichthys<_a>''_<sma.html" ;"title="Neavichthys.html" ;"title="'Neavichthys">'Neavichthys''
Gilbert Percy Whitley">Whitley, 1951**** †''Arctosomus sibiricus''
Lev Berg, Berg, 1941
*** Genus †''
Australosomus
''Australosomus'' (meaning "southern body") is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch in what is now Greenland, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, South Africa and Canada (British Columbia).Ludvigsen ...
''
Berg, 1941
**** †''Australosomus altisquamosus''
Beltan, 1980
**** †''Australosomus kochi''
Erik Stensiö, Stensiö, 1932
**** †''
Australosomus longirostris''
Beltan, 1968
**** †''
Australosomus pholidopleuroides''
Nielsen, 1949
**** †''
Australosomus simplex''
Nielsen, 1949
**** †''
Australosomus stockleyi''
Haughton, 1936
*** Genus †''
Gracilignathichthys''
Bürgin, 1992
**** †''
Gracilignathichthys microlepis''
Bürgin, 1992
*** Genus †''
Macroaethes''
Wade, 1932
**** †''
M. alta''
Wade, 1935
**** †''
M. brookvalei''
Wade, 1932
*** Genus †''
Pholidopleurus''
Bronn, 1858
**** †''
P. ticinensis''
Bürgin, 1992
**** †''
P. xiaowaensis''
Liu & Yin, 2006
**** †''
P. typus''
Bronn, 1858
Timeline of genera
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id:middletriassic value:rgb(0.73,0.53,0.71)
id:latetriassic value:rgb(0.78,0.65,0.8)
id:jurassic value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.79)
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bar:periodtop
from: -251 till: -249.7 color:earlytriassic text: Ind.
from: -249.7 till: -245 color:earlytriassic text:Olenekian
In the geologic timescale, the Olenekian is an age (geology), age in the Early Triassic epoch (geology), epoch; in chronostratigraphy, it is a stage (stratigraphy), stage in the Lower Triassic series (stratigraphy), series. It spans the time betw ...
from: -245 till: -237 color:middletriassic text:Anisian
In the geologic timescale, the Anisian is the lower stage (stratigraphy), stage or earliest geologic age, age of the Middle Triassic series (stratigraphy), series or geologic epoch, epoch and lasted from million years ago until million years ag ...
from: -237 till: -228 color:middletriassic text:Ladinian
The Ladinian is a stage and age in the Middle Triassic series or epoch. It spans the time between Ma and ~237 Ma (million years ago). The Ladinian was preceded by the Anisian and succeeded by the Carnian (part of the Upper or Late Triassic ...
from: -228 till: -216.5 color:latetriassic text:Carnian
The Carnian (less commonly, Karnian) is the lowermost stage (stratigraphy), stage of the Upper Triassic series (stratigraphy), Series (or earliest age (geology), age of the Late Triassic Epoch (reference date), Epoch). It lasted from 237 to 227.3 ...
from: -216.5 till: -203.6 color:latetriassic text:Norian
The Norian is a division of the Triassic geological period, Period. It has the rank of an age (geology), age (geochronology) or stage (stratigraphy), stage (chronostratigraphy). It lasted from ~227.3 to Mya (unit), million years ago. It was prec ...
from: -203.6 till: -199.6 color:latetriassic text:Rhaetian
The Rhaetian is the latest age (geology), age of the Triassic period (geology), Period (in geochronology) or the uppermost stage (stratigraphy), stage of the Triassic system (stratigraphy), System (in chronostratigraphy). It was preceded by the N ...
bar:eratop
from: -251 till: -245 color:earlytriassic text:Early Triassic
The Early Triassic is the first of three epochs of the Triassic Period of the geologic timescale. It spans the time between 251.9 Ma and Ma (million years ago). Rocks from this epoch are collectively known as the Lower Triassic Series, which ...
from: -245 till: -228 color:middletriassic text:Middle Triassic
In the geologic timescale, the Middle Triassic is the second of three epoch (geology), epochs of the Triassic period (geology), period or the middle of three series (stratigraphy), series in which the Triassic system (stratigraphy), system is di ...
from: -228 till: -199.6 color:latetriassic text:Late Triassic
The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch (geology), epoch of the Triassic geologic time scale, Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between annum, Ma and Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Middle Triassic Epoch a ...
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color:earlytriassic bar:NAM1 from: -251 till: -245 text: Australosomus
''Australosomus'' (meaning "southern body") is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch in what is now Greenland, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, South Africa and Canada (British Columbia).Ludvigsen ...
color:earlytriassic bar:NAM2 from: -251 till: -245 text: Arctosomus
color:middletriassic bar:NAM3 from: -237 till: -234 text: Gracilignathicthys
color:middletriassic bar:NAM4 from: -237 till: -216.5 text: Pholidopleurus
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bar:period
from: -251 till: -249.7 color:earlytriassic text: Ind.
from: -249.7 till: -245 color:earlytriassic text:Olenekian
In the geologic timescale, the Olenekian is an age (geology), age in the Early Triassic epoch (geology), epoch; in chronostratigraphy, it is a stage (stratigraphy), stage in the Lower Triassic series (stratigraphy), series. It spans the time betw ...
from: -245 till: -237 color:middletriassic text:Anisian
In the geologic timescale, the Anisian is the lower stage (stratigraphy), stage or earliest geologic age, age of the Middle Triassic series (stratigraphy), series or geologic epoch, epoch and lasted from million years ago until million years ag ...
from: -237 till: -228 color:middletriassic text:Ladinian
The Ladinian is a stage and age in the Middle Triassic series or epoch. It spans the time between Ma and ~237 Ma (million years ago). The Ladinian was preceded by the Anisian and succeeded by the Carnian (part of the Upper or Late Triassic ...
from: -228 till: -216.5 color:latetriassic text:Carnian
The Carnian (less commonly, Karnian) is the lowermost stage (stratigraphy), stage of the Upper Triassic series (stratigraphy), Series (or earliest age (geology), age of the Late Triassic Epoch (reference date), Epoch). It lasted from 237 to 227.3 ...
from: -216.5 till: -203.6 color:latetriassic text:Norian
The Norian is a division of the Triassic geological period, Period. It has the rank of an age (geology), age (geochronology) or stage (stratigraphy), stage (chronostratigraphy). It lasted from ~227.3 to Mya (unit), million years ago. It was prec ...
from: -203.6 till: -199.6 color:latetriassic text:Rhaetian
The Rhaetian is the latest age (geology), age of the Triassic period (geology), Period (in geochronology) or the uppermost stage (stratigraphy), stage of the Triassic system (stratigraphy), System (in chronostratigraphy). It was preceded by the N ...
bar:era
from: -251 till: -245 color:earlytriassic text:Early Triassic
The Early Triassic is the first of three epochs of the Triassic Period of the geologic timescale. It spans the time between 251.9 Ma and Ma (million years ago). Rocks from this epoch are collectively known as the Lower Triassic Series, which ...
from: -245 till: -228 color:middletriassic text:Middle Triassic
In the geologic timescale, the Middle Triassic is the second of three epoch (geology), epochs of the Triassic period (geology), period or the middle of three series (stratigraphy), series in which the Triassic system (stratigraphy), system is di ...
from: -228 till: -199.6 color:latetriassic text:Late Triassic
The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch (geology), epoch of the Triassic geologic time scale, Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between annum, Ma and Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Middle Triassic Epoch a ...
Bibliography
*
Tree of Actinopterygii
References
{{Taxonbar, from1=Q2088621, from2=Q7187078
Triassic bony fish
Prehistoric ray-finned fish families