Phoebe Barnard
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Phoebe Elizabeth Barnard (born June 10, 1961) is an American global change scientist and professor of
conservation biology Conservation biology is the study of the conservation of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an i ...
and environmental futures at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
. Barnard has written more than 180 publications on the vulnerability of
biodiversity Biodiversity is the variability of life, life on Earth. It can be measured on various levels. There is for example genetic variability, species diversity, ecosystem diversity and Phylogenetics, phylogenetic diversity. Diversity is not distribut ...
and
ecosystem An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system formed by Organism, organisms in interaction with their Biophysical environment, environment. The Biotic material, biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and en ...
s to
climate Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteoro ...
and
land use change Land use is an umbrella term to describe what happens on a parcel of land. It concerns the benefits derived from using the land, and also the land management actions that humans carry out there. The following categories are used for land use: for ...
. She is a member of several global initiatives including the
Club of Rome The Club of Rome is a nonprofit, informal organization of intellectuals and business leaders whose goal is a critical discussion of pressing list of global issues, global issues. The Club of Rome was founded in 1968 at Accademia dei Lincei in R ...
's Planetary Emergency Partnership, one of five core co-authors of the 2020 paper ''World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency'', lead author of the action-focused 2021 ''World Scientists' Warnings into Action: Local to Global,'' second of 11 co-authors of the 2023 ''World Scientists' Warning: the Behavioural Crisis Driving Ecological Overshoot,'' a provocative collaboration of scientists, educators and global marketing strategists, and major co-author of ''Earth at Risk: an Urgent Call to End the Age of Destruction and Forge a Just and Sustainable Future''. Impatient with warnings, Barnard has focused on bold global actions. In 2021, she co-founded and led the Stable Planet Alliance, a global coalition of organizations working to reduce
ecological overshoot Ecological overshoot is the phenomenon which occurs when the demands made on a natural ecosystem exceed its regenerative capacity. Global ecological overshoot occurs when the demands made by humanity exceed what the biosphere of Earth can provide ...
. In 2022, she and John D. Liu started the Global Restoration Collaborative, a global coalition of organizations working to restore
ecosystem An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system formed by Organism, organisms in interaction with their Biophysical environment, environment. The Biotic material, biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and en ...
s,
climate Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteoro ...
and
biodiversity Biodiversity is the variability of life, life on Earth. It can be measured on various levels. There is for example genetic variability, species diversity, ecosystem diversity and Phylogenetics, phylogenetic diversity. Diversity is not distribut ...
while upskilling and co-designing with leaders from youth, women, indigenous and technical networks. Her ideas on the crossroads of civilization and collaborative solutions are increasingly influencing organizational plans and visions of the EcoRestoration Alliance, Global Evergreening Alliance, Institute for Ecological Civilization, Planetary Emergency Partnership of the Club of Rome, and others. Barnard has mentored hundreds of young professionals, especially women conservation scientists, across Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia. Barnard and John Bowey are co-producing a four-film global documentary series exploring the fast-changing world of climate and ecosystem restoration solutions, in the context of this crossroads, called ''The Climate Restorers.''


Education

Barnard fled a large public high school for the small and creative Bancroft School and graduated with highest honors in 1979. Moving to the maritime provinces of Canada, Barnard graduated in 1983 with a BSc (Hons) in biology from
Acadia University Acadia University is a public, predominantly Undergraduate education, undergraduate university located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada, with some Postgraduate education, graduate programs at the master's level and one at the Doctorate, doctor ...
with minors in geology and education, specializing in ornithology and ecology. She then earned MSc and PhD degrees in environmental sciences, especially behavioral ecology and evolution, from
University of the Witwatersrand The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), commonly known as Wits University or Wits, is a multi-campus Public university, public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg, South Africa. The universit ...
in South Africa (1990, with distinction) and
Uppsala University Uppsala University (UU) () is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. Initially fou ...
in Sweden (1994), the latter working under the prolific and cross-pollinating evolutionary ecologist Anders Pape Møller.


Career

Barnard founded and led the
Government of Namibia The government of Namibia consists of the executive, the legislative and the judiciary branches. The Cabinet is the executive organ of government, implementing the laws of the country. It consists of the president, the prime minister and his de ...
’s first national
biodiversity Biodiversity is the variability of life, life on Earth. It can be measured on various levels. There is for example genetic variability, species diversity, ecosystem diversity and Phylogenetics, phylogenetic diversity. Diversity is not distribut ...
and
climate change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
programs. She led a collaborative study of biological diversity of Namibia and the collaborative development and publication of Namibia's first national biodiversity strategy and action plan for the years 2001–2010, among policy drafts
national park proposals
and other accomplishments. Barnard was on the board and executive committee shaping the
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) is a major assessment of the human impact on the environment, called for by the United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan in 2000, launched in 2001 and published in 2005 with more than $14 million of ...
, which evaluated the status and trends of Earth's
ecosystem An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system formed by Organism, organisms in interaction with their Biophysical environment, environment. The Biotic material, biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and en ...
s and their capacity to support human health,
well-being Well-being is what is Intrinsic value (ethics), ultimately good for a person. Also called "welfare" and "quality of life", it is a measure of how well life is going for someone. It is a central goal of many individual and societal endeavors. ...
and economic activities. From 2005 to 2016, she worked as a principal and then lead scientist at the
South African National Biodiversity Institute The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) is an organisation tasked with research and dissemination of information on biodiversity, and legally mandated to contribute to the management of the country's biodiversity resources. ...
on
climate change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
bioadaptation and
biodiversity Biodiversity is the variability of life, life on Earth. It can be measured on various levels. There is for example genetic variability, species diversity, ecosystem diversity and Phylogenetics, phylogenetic diversity. Diversity is not distribut ...
futures. During this time, she co-led an international research team on species’ vulnerability to past, present and future climates. She also coordinated the development of a biodiversity
early warning system An early warning system is a warning system that can be implemented as a chain of information communication systems and comprises sensors, event detection and decision subsystems for early identification of hazards. They work together to fore ...
and policy applications for South Africa. In 2016, Barnard was a participant in a
leadership Leadership, is defined as the ability of an individual, group, or organization to "", influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or organizations. "Leadership" is a contested term. Specialist literature debates various viewpoints on the co ...
expedition to
Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. ...
with the global
STEM Stem or STEM most commonly refers to: * Plant stem, a structural axis of a vascular plant * Stem group * Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics Stem or STEM can also refer to: Language and writing * Word stem, part of a word respon ...
women's collaborative leadership program Homeward Bound. She is a member of its Busara Circle of 11 distinguished elder women mentors for the program. Moving back to the United States in 2017, Barnard ran the Pacific Biodiversity Institute and served as chief science and policy officer for the Conservation Biology Institute. She co-founded and led the Stable Planet Alliance until 2023 and is now co-designing and co-leading with youth and other women leaders the Global Restoration Collaborative and providing strategic campaign development guidance to the Global Evergreening Alliance, both bold initiatives to accelerate and upscale ecosystem restoration, climate restoration and carbon removal through transformative global collaboration.


Research

Barnard has written and edited over 180 peer-reviewed scientific and policy publications, including books, reports, chapters and papers on
biodiversity Biodiversity is the variability of life, life on Earth. It can be measured on various levels. There is for example genetic variability, species diversity, ecosystem diversity and Phylogenetics, phylogenetic diversity. Diversity is not distribut ...
, global change,
early warning system An early warning system is a warning system that can be implemented as a chain of information communication systems and comprises sensors, event detection and decision subsystems for early identification of hazards. They work together to fore ...
s,
climate resilience Climate resilience is a concept to describe how well people or ecosystems are prepared to bounce back from certain climate hazard events. The formal definition of the term is the "capacity of social, economic and ecosystems to cope with a hazardou ...
, and
ornithology Ornithology, from Ancient Greek ὄρνις (''órnis''), meaning "bird", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study", is a branch of zoology dedicated to the study of birds. Several aspects of ornithology differ from related discip ...
. She is one of five core co-authors of the 2020 paper ''World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency'', co-signed by more than 15,484 scientists from 163 countries. She is also lead author of the 2021 paper ''World Scientists’ Warnings into Action: Local to Global'' in ''Science Progress'' (for COP26), co-signed so far by 3000+ scientists from 110+ countries. Impatient with the dry strictures of scientific publications, she increasingly balanced peer-reviewed journals with popular and policy summaries and, from 2013 onwards, filmmaking for greater societal impact.


Filmmaking

Barnard and John Bowey have co-produced short- and long-format documentaries on big issues for society and the planet since 2018, including ''My Otherland'' and ''The Climate Restorers.'' She has contributed script and strategic elements to a number of Bowey's other productions as a co-producer.


Awards and recognition

Barnard received a
Fulbright Program The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
Full Doctoral Grant in 199
1994
and a Society for Conservation Biology Distinguished Service Award in 2002. She was also recognized by the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
in 2017 with an affiliate full professorship in
conservation biology Conservation biology is the study of the conservation of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an i ...
and environmental futures. In 2019 she received the Forbes Award for Distinguished Professional Achievement from Bancroft School.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barnard, Phoebe 1961 births Living people American climatologists