''Phlyctis'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
lichenized fungi in the order
Gyalectales
''Gyalectales'' is an order of lichen-forming fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 5 families, 15 genera and about 550 species.
Taxonomy
The Gyalectales were introduced in a 1974 publication by Aino Henssen and Martin Jahns, but not ...
, and the
type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nomina ...
of the family
Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was
circumscribed
In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius.
Not every po ...
by German lichenologist
Julius von Flotow
Julius von Flotow; full name- Julius Christian Gottlieb Ulrich Gustav Georg Adam Ernst Friedrich von Flotow (9 March 1788 – 15 August 1856) was a German military officer and a botanist specialized in lichenology and bryology.
Von Flotow was bo ...
in 1850.
[ The ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (2008) estimated the widespread genus to contain 12 species,][ but several species have been described and added to the genus since then.
]
Species
*''Phlyctis agelaea
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
''
*''Phlyctis argena
''Phlyctis argena'' is a species of crustose lichen.
Description
''Phlyctis argena'' has a thin crustose thallus that is white, greyish or green-grey in colour. The identification can be confirmed with the spot test application a drop of potass ...
''
*''Phlyctis boliviensis
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
''
*''Phlyctis communis
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
'' – India
*''Phlyctis himalayensis
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
''
*''Phlyctis karnatakana
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
'' – India
*''Phlyctis ludoviciensis
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
''
*''Phlyctis lueckingii
''Phlyctis lueckingii'' is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Phlyctidaceae. Found in Sri Lanka, it was formally described as a new species by Gothamie Weerakoon and André Aptroot in 2016. The type was collected on ...
'' – Sri Lanka
*''Phlyctis monosperma
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
'' – India
*''Phlyctis petraea
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
''
*''Phlyctis psoromica
''Phlyctis psoromica'' is a species of lichen in the family Phlyctidaceae
The Phlyctidaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales. Species in this family have primarily a tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth ...
''
*''Phlyctis sirindhorniae
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
''
*''Phlyctis subagelaea
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
'' – India
*''Phlyctis subargena
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
''
*''Phlyctis subhimalayensis
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
'' – India
*''Phlyctis subuncinata
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
''
*''Phlyctis tolgensis
''Phlyctis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.
The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flo ...
'' – Australia
References
Gyalectales
Lichen genera
Gyalectales genera
Taxa described in 1831
Taxa named by Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth
{{Lecanoromycetes-stub