Philothamnus Occidentalis
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''Philothamnus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of snakes in the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
Colubrinae The Colubrinae are a subfamily of snakes within the family Colubridae. It includes numerous genus, genera, and although Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic sources often disagree on the exact number, the Reptile Database lists 717 species in 92 genera ...
of the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from , 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest fossil species of the family date back to the Late Eocene epoch, with earlier origins suspected. C ...
. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara. These include Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the list of sovereign states and ...
.. www.reptile-database.org.


Species

The following 24
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
are recognized as being valid. *'' Philothamnus angolensis'' – Angola green snake, western green snake *'' Philothamnus battersbyi'' – Battersby's green snake *'' Philothamnus belli'' *'' Philothamnus bequaerti'' – Bequaert's green snake *'' Philothamnus brunneus'' *'' Philothamnus carinatus'' – thirteen-scaled green snake *'' Philothamnus dorsalis'' – striped green snake, striped wood snake *'' Philothamnus girardi'' – Girard's green snake, Annobon wood snake *'' Philothamnus heterodermus'' – emerald green snake, variable green snake *'' Philothamnus heterolepidotus'' – slender green snake *'' Philothamnus hoplogaster'' – southeastern green snake, green water snake *'' Philothamnus hughesi'' – Hughes's green snake *'' Philothamnus irregularis'' – northern green bush snake, irregular green snake *'' Philothamnus macrops'' – large-eyed green snake, Usambara green snake *'' Philothamnus mayombensis'' – Mayombe bush snake *'' Philothamnus natalensis'' – Natal green snake, eastern Natal green snake *'' Philothamnus nitidus'' – green bush snake, Cameroons wood snake *'' Philothamnus occidentalis'' – western Natal green snake, South African green snake *'' Philothamnus ornatus'' – ornate green snake *'' Philothamnus pobeguini'' *'' Philothamnus punctatus'' – spotted green snake *'' Philothamnus ruandae'' – Ruanda emerald green snake, Rwanda forest green snake *'' Philothamnus semivariegatus'' – spotted bush snake *'' Philothamnus thomensis'' – São Tomé wood snake *'' Philothamnus chifunderai'' ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Philothamnus''.


References


Further reading

* Smith A (1847). ''Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; Consisting Chiefly of Figures and Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected during an Expedition into the Interior of South Africa, in the Years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by "The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa:" Together with a Summary of African Zoology, and an Inquiry into the Geographical Ranges of Species in that Quarter of the Globe.'' olume III. Reptilia. Part 26London: Lords Commissioners of her Majesty's Treasury. (Smith, Elder and Co., printers). 78 Plates + unnumbered pages of text. (''Philothamnus'', new genus, text accompanying Plate 59). Philothamnus Snake genera Taxa named by Andrew Smith (zoologist) {{Colubrinae-stub