Philippe Garrel (; born 6 April 1948) is a French
director
Director may refer to:
Literature
* ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine
* ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker
* ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty
Music
* Director (band), an Irish rock band
* ''D ...
,
cinematographer
The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the recording of a film, television production, music video or other live-action piece. The cinematographer is the chief of the camera ...
,
screenwriter
A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
,
film editor
Film editing is both a creative and a technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking. The term is derived from the traditional process of working with film stock, film which increasingly involves the use Digital cinema, of digital ...
, and
producer, associated with the
French New Wave
The New Wave (, ), also called the French New Wave, is a French European art cinema, art film movement that emerged in the late 1950s. The movement was characterized by its rejection of traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentat ...
movement. His films have won him awards at
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world.
Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
,
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival held in Venice, Italy. It is the world's oldest film festival and one of the ...
, and
Berlin Film Festival
The Berlin International Film Festival (), usually called the Berlinale (), is an annual film festival held in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festival has been held every February since 1978 and is one of Europ ...
.
Early life
Philippe Garrel was born in
Boulogne-Billancourt
Boulogne-Billancourt (; often colloquially called simply Boulogne, until 1924 Boulogne-sur-Seine, ) is a wealthy and prestigious Communes of France, commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, located from the Kilometre zero, centre of Paris ...
in 1948, the son of actor
Maurice Garrel and his wife. His brother, Thierry Garrel, is a producer.
The younger Garrel became interested in film and started his career early, influenced by the new work of
Jean-Luc Godard
Jean-Luc Godard ( , ; ; 3 December 193013 September 2022) was a French and Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic. He rose to prominence as a pioneer of the French New Wave film movement of the 1960s, alongside such filmmakers as ...
and
François Truffaut
François Roland Truffaut ( , ; ; 6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French filmmaker, actor, and critic. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of the French New Wave. He came under the tutelage of film critic Andre Bazin as a ...
. At the age of 16, Garrel wrote and directed his first film, ''Les Enfants désaccordés,'' in 1964.
Awards
In 1982, Garrel won the
Prix Jean Vigo
The Prix Jean Vigo () is an award in the Cinema of France , French cinema given annually since 1951 to a French film director, in homage to Jean Vigo. Since 1960, the award has been given to both a director of a feature film and to a director of a ...
for the film ''L'Enfant secret''. He won Perspectives du Cinéma Award at the
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world.
Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
in 1984 for his 1983 film ''Liberté, la nuit''.
Over a ten-year period, Garrel enjoyed a good run of critical recognition at the
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival held in Venice, Italy. It is the world's oldest film festival and one of the ...
. In 1991, he won a Silver Lion for his film ''J'entends plus la guitare'', which was nominated for a Golden Lion. ''
Le Vent de la nuit'' was nominated for a Golden Lion in 1999. Two years later, ''Sauvage Innocence'' was nominated for a Golden Lion and won the FIPRESCI Prize. His 2005 film, ''
Les Amants réguliers'', won him the Silver Lion, for Best Director.
Personal life
Garrel met German singer and actress
Nico
Christa Päffgen (; 16 October 1938 – 18 July 1988), known by her stage name Nico, was a German singer, songwriter, actress, and model.
Nico had roles in several films, including Federico Fellini's '' La Dolce Vita'' (1960) and Andy Warhol's ...
in 1969 when she performed the song "The Falconer" for his film ''Le Lit de la Vierge'' (The Virgin's Bed). The couple soon started living together. He first cast Nico in his 1972 film ''La Cicatrice intérieure'' (aka ''The Inner Scar''). Songs from the soundtrack were included in Nico's album ''
Desertshore
''Desertshore'' is the third studio album by German musician Nico. It was released in December 1970 on the Reprise label and co-produced by John Cale and Joe Boyd.
Recording
''Desertshore'' was co-produced by John Cale and Joe Boyd.
"Janito ...
'', which featured stills from the film on the front and back covers. Nico was featured in a number of Garrel's films after this. Their ten-year relationship ended in 1979.
Garrel and actress
Brigitte Sy are the parents of actors
Louis Garrel
Louis Garrel (born 14 June 1983) is a French actor and filmmaker. He is best known for his starring role in ''The Dreamers (2003 film), The Dreamers'', directed by Bernardo Bertolucci. and
Esther Garrel.
He is married to actress-writer Caroline Deruas.
On 30 August 2023, Garrel was accused of
sexual harassment
Sexual harassment is a type of harassment based on the sex or gender of a victim. It can involve offensive sexist or sexual behavior, verbal or physical actions, up to bribery, coercion, and assault. Harassment may be explicit or implicit, wit ...
by five actresses, including
Anna Mouglalis
Anna Mouglalis (; ; born 26 April 1978) is a French actress and model. She is known for being a house ambassador for Chanel since 2002, and for portraying the fashion designer Coco Chanel in the 2009 film '' Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky'', and a ...
and Marie Vialle.
Filmography
References
Sources
"Philippe Garrel" Senses Of Cinema website
"Philippe Garrel" Strictly Film School
''New York Times'' movie entry
External links
*
* Sight & Sound career overview by Cristina Alvarez López and Adrian Martin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garrel, Philippe
1948 births
Philippe Garrel
Living people
People from Boulogne-Billancourt
French film directors
French screenwriters
French male screenwriters
French film editors
French film producers
French cinematographers
French male non-fiction writers
Best Director Lumières Award winners
European Film Awards winners (people)
Silver Bear for Best Director recipients
Venice Best Director Silver Lion winners
20th-century French writers
21st-century French people