Phil Zuckerman
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Philip Joseph Zuckerman is a sociologist and
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of sociology and secular studies at
Pitzer College Pitzer College is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was founded in 1963 as a women's college in the Claremont Colleges consortium and became coeducational in 1970. Pitzer enrolls approximately 1000 students. Pitzer off ...
in
Claremont, California Claremont () is a suburban city in eastern Los Angeles County, California, United States, east of Los Angeles. It lies in the Pomona Valley at the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census it had ...
. He specializes in the sociology of substantial secularity and is the author of eight books, including ''Beyond Doubt: The Secularization of Society'' (2023) ''What It Means to Be Moral: Why Religion Is Not Necessary for Living an Ethical Life'' (2019).


Early life and education

Born June 26, 1969, to secular
Ashkenazi Jewish Ashkenazi Jews ( ; also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim) form a distinct subgroup of the Jewish diaspora, that Ethnogenesis, emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium Common era, CE. They traditionally spe ...
parents in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, Zuckerman grew up in Pacific Palisades and studied at
Santa Monica College Santa Monica College (SMC) is a Public university, public community college in Santa Monica, California. Founded as a Junior college#United States, junior college in 1929, SMC enrolls over 30,000 students in more than 90 fields of study. The coll ...
. He transferred to the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a Public university, public research university in Eugene, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1876, the university is organized into nine colleges and schools and offers 420 undergraduate and gra ...
in Eugene, and there earned a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
(1992),
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
(1995), and
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of Postgraduate education, graduate study and original resear ...
(1998), all in sociology.


Career

Zuckerman is a professor of sociology and secular studies at
Pitzer College Pitzer College is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was founded in 1963 as a women's college in the Claremont Colleges consortium and became coeducational in 1970. Pitzer enrolls approximately 1000 students. Pitzer off ...
in Claremont, California. He is also an affiliated adjunct professor at
Claremont Graduate University The Claremont Graduate University (CGU) is a private, all-graduate research university in Claremont, California, United States. Founded in 1925, CGU is a member of the Claremont Colleges consortium which includes five undergraduate and two grad ...
. He was a guest professor at
Aarhus University Aarhus University (, abbreviated AU) is a public research university. Its main campus is located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Group, the Guild, and Ut ...
in
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
in 2006 and 2010. He serves as the special series editor of the Secular Studies book series published by NYU Press. He is the Executive Director of Humanist Global Charity, formerly known as Brighter Brains Institute, which works in 51 nations to fund secular education, humanist students, women's collectives, orphans, helplines, and offers internships in Africa and India Development. Zuckerman is on the editorial board of ''Secularism and Nonreligion'' and is a convener of the ''Non-religion and Secularity Research Network'' Conference''.'' He is also on the editorial board for the journal ''Secular Studies.'' Zuckerman is research editor and a contributing writer at OnlySky, an online platform "dedicated to protecting America’s secular democracy through reality-based journalism, storytelling, and commentary." His research interests are secularity,
atheism Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the Existence of God, existence of Deity, deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the ...
,
apostasy Apostasy (; ) is the formal religious disaffiliation, disaffiliation from, abandonment of, or renunciation of a religion by a person. It can also be defined within the broader context of embracing an opinion that is contrary to one's previous re ...
, and Scandinavian culture.


Published work

Phil Zuckerman is the author of seven books, including ''The Nonreligious','' co-authored with Luke Galen and Frank Pasquale; ''Living the Secular Life''; ''Faith No More''; ''Society without God''; ''Invitation to the Sociology of Religion''; ''What it Means to be Moral''; and ''Strife in the Sanctuary''. His works have been translated into six languages, including Persian, Korean and Turkish. Phil Zuckerman's 2008 book ''Society without God'' notes that Denmark and
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
, "probably the least religious countries in the world, and possibly in the history of the world", enjoy "among the lowest violent crime rates in the world ndthe lowest levels of corruption in the world". Zuckerman identifies that Scandinavians have "relatively high rates of petty crime and burglary", but "their overall rates of violent crime—such as murder, aggravated assault, and rape—are among the lowest on earth". In 2009, ''New York Times'' columnist Peter Steinfels commented that ''Society Without God'' provides evidence that an irreligious society can flourish. ''Society Without God'' won the silver prize in ''Foreword'' magazine's religion book of 2008, and was featured in ''The New York Times''. Zuckerman's ''Living the Secular Life: New Answers to Old Questions'' was released in 2014 and reviewed in ''The New York Times'' by Susan Jacoby. ''Living the Secular Life'' was designated a "Best Book of 2014" by ''Publishers Weekly'' and was featured in a commentary by ''New York Times'' columnist David Brooks. The
American Humanist Association The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a 501(c) organization, non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism. The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defe ...
has featured Zuckerman as a speaker on rising
irreligion in the United States In the United States, between 6% and 11% of the population demonstrated nonreligious attitudes and naturalistic worldviews, namely atheists or agnostics. 24% of people who do not believe in God or a universal spirit call themselves atheists ...
.


Public commentary

Zuckerman has said that 20 percent of the United States are irreligious and 30 percent of citizens under 30 are. Zuckerman has commented that religion is often conflated with patriotism in the United States. He has stated that while "he applauds the passion and purpose" of
American Atheists American Atheists is a non-profit organization in the United States dedicated to defending the civil liberties of atheists and advocating complete separation of church and state. It provides speakers for colleges, universities, clubs, and th ...
, they are a minority, as the majority of atheists in America "are not angry, do not hate religion and do not need a forum to vent". Zuckerman has found that murder rates in Scandinavian countries lowered after abolishing the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in s ...
, and has opposed the use in the United States. Zuckerman has found that the religiously unaffiliated tend to be more inclined to progressive politics, and the decline in Protestant Christianity in America is a blow to conservative causes. Zuckerman has commented on the rise of "Jews of no religion", people who identify as being wholly or partially Jewish while having no religion. Zuckerman commented that growing atheist movements in the United States were a response to the impact of the
Christian right The Christian right are Christian political factions characterized by their strong support of socially conservative and traditionalist policies. Christian conservatives seek to influence politics and public policy with their interpretation ...
. In 2023 he was invited to participate in an Oxford Union debate. He addressed the proposition "This House Believes that God is a Delusion." He suggests that there is no satisfactory single definition of God and asks why any God would oversee a world in which more secular countries enjoy a better standard of living than devout countries.


Secular studies program

In 2011 he founded and currently chairs the secular studies program at Pitzer. When the secular studies program was announced, the
Institute for the Study of Secularism in Society and Culture The Institute for the Study of Secularism in Society and Culture (ISSSC) is located at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut. ISSSC was established in 2005 to advance the understanding of the role of secular values and the process of secular ...
at Trinity College noted it was the first program to offer a degree in secular studies. The program lets students major in secular studies, including in a core course "Sociology of Secularity". The first student to graduate from Pitzer College with a degree in secular studies was the first student in the United States with such a major.


Personal life

Zuckerman lives in
Claremont, California Claremont () is a suburban city in eastern Los Angeles County, California, United States, east of Los Angeles. It lies in the Pomona Valley at the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census it had ...
, with his wife and three children.


Bibliography

* Zuckerman, Phil; Kasselstrand, Isabella and Ryan T. Cragun (2023). ''Beyond Doubt: The Secularization of Society''. New York University Press. ISBN 978-1479814282. * * * * * * * *


See also

*
Religion in Europe Religion has been a major influence on the societies, culture of Europe, cultures, traditions, Western philosophy, philosophies, Art, artistic expressions and laws within present-day Europe. The largest religion in Europe is Christianity. Howe ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zuckerman, Phil 1969 births Freethought Jewish American atheism activists American people of Czech-Jewish descent American people of Polish-Jewish descent Living people Academics from Los Angeles Pitzer College faculty University of Oregon alumni Santa Monica College alumni People from Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles Academic staff of Aarhus University