Phillip Arnold Gernhard (February 5, 1940 – February 22, 2008) was an American record producer, record label executive, and songwriter. He is best known for his successful collaborations in the 1960s and 1970s with
Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs
Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs were an American doo-wop/ R&B vocal group in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Originally the (Royal) Charms, the band changed its name to the Gladiolas in 1957 and the Excellos in 1958, before finally settling o ...
,
The Royal Guardsmen
The Royal Guardsmen are an American rock band best known for their 1966 hit singles " Snoopy vs. the Red Baron", "The Return of The Red Baron", "Snoopy For President", and the Christmas follow-up " Snoopy's Christmas".
History
Originally kno ...
,
Dion,
Lobo,
Jim Stafford
James Wayne Stafford (born January 16, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and comedian. While prominent in the 1970s for his recordings " Spiders & Snakes", "Swamp Witch", "Under the Scotsman's Kilt", " My Girl Bill", and " Wildw ...
, and the
Bellamy Brothers
The Bellamy Brothers are an American pop and country music duo from Darby, Florida. The duo consists of brothers David Milton Bellamy (born September 16, 1950) and Homer Howard Bellamy (born February 2, 1946). The duo had considerable musical s ...
.
Biography
Gernhard was born in
Evanston, Illinois
Evanston is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, situated on the North Shore (Chicago), North Shore along Lake Michigan. A suburb of Chicago, Evanston is north of Chicago Loop, downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skok ...
, the son of Boyd "Bud" Gernhard and his wife, Sara Arnold. In 1943, he moved with his parents and sister to
Sarasota, Florida
Sarasota () is a city in and the county seat of Sarasota County, Florida, United States. It is located in Southwest Florida, the southern end of the Tampa Bay area, and north of Fort Myers, Florida, Fort Myers and Punta Gorda, Florida, Punta Gord ...
, where he attended
Sarasota High School, and saw
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
perform in 1956.
[
After graduating he studied at the ]University of South Carolina
The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
, and developed a love of rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated within African American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predomina ...
music. In 1959 he started a record label, Cole, with friend Vince Cole, and also set up a production company, Briarwood, with another friend, Johnny McCullough. Although they lacked musical training, they decided to record local vocal group Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs
Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs were an American doo-wop/ R&B vocal group in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Originally the (Royal) Charms, the band changed its name to the Gladiolas in 1957 and the Excellos in 1958, before finally settling o ...
. In 1960, Gernhard produced a demo of Williams' song "Stay
Stay may refer to:
Places
* Stay, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in the US
Law
* Stay of execution, a ruling to temporarily suspend the enforcement of a court judgment
* Stay of proceedings, a ruling halting further legal process in a tr ...
", recorded at the studio of local Columbia radio station WCOS. After being rejected by a number of record labels, Al Silver of Herald Records
Herald Records was an American record label of the 1950s and 1960s.
Herald was founded in Elizabeth, New Jersey in 1952 by Fred Mendelsohn. He teamed up with Al Silver and Silver's brother-in-law, who continued Herald Records after Mendelsohn lef ...
offered to release the record if they re-recorded it, and when finally released in 1960 it rose to the top of the ''Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' pop chart
A record chart, in the music industry, also called a music chart, is a ranking of recorded music according to certain criteria during a given period. Many different criteria are used in worldwide charts, often in combination. These include re ...
.[Biography by Jason Ankeny, ''Allmusic'']
Retrieved June 7, 2020[ P J Tobia, "Number One With a Bullet: The wonderful, terrible life of Phil Gernhard, hit maker", ''Nashville Scene'', September 18, 2008]
Retrieved June 7, 2020
Gernhard was introduced to songwriter Dick Holler
Richard Louis Holler (born October 16, 1934)[Biography](_blank)
LMHOF website; accessed February 19, 2018. ...
, then performing locally in South Carolina with his group, the Holidays. Gernhard and McCullough produced several singles by the group, including "Double Shot (Of My Baby's Love)
"Double Shot (Of My Baby's Love)" is a song first recorded by Dick Holler & the Holidays, written by Don Smith and Cyril Vetter. It was later recorded by the Swingin' Medallions who released it as their second single in 1966. Peaking at #17 on t ...
", later a hit for the Swingin' Medallions
The Swingin' Medallions are an American beach music group from Greenwood, South Carolina, best known for their 1966 hit single " Double Shot (Of My Baby's Love)", which reached #17 in the Billboard charts.
History Early years
The band was forme ...
, and also worked with other local musicians including Dennis Coffey
Dennis James Coffey (born November 11, 1940) is an American guitarist. He was a studio musician for many soul and R&B recordings, and is well known for his 1971 Top 10 hit single " Scorpio".
Biography
Coffey learned to play guitar at the a ...
and Linda Martell. However, his records had little success and in about 1963 he gave up the business and re-enrolled on a course of law studies at the University of Tampa
The University of Tampa (UTampa, UT or Tampa U) is a private university in Tampa, Florida. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. UTampa offers more than 200 programs of study, including 19 master's degrees and a br ...
. He soon re-engaged with the music scene, and produced records by local group the Sugar Beats, whose rhythm guitarist was Kent Lavoie, as well as other local bands, the Tropics and the Outsiders The Outsiders may refer to:
Literature and stage
* ''The Outsiders'' (novel), a 1967 novel by S. E. Hinton
* ''The Outsiders'' (musical), a 2023 musical based on S. E. Hinton's novel
* ''The Outsiders'' (play), a 1911 play by Charles Klein
* ...
(later known as the Soul Trippers).
In 1966, after Charles M. Schulz introduced the theme of Snoopy
Snoopy is an anthropomorphic beagle in the comic strip ''Peanuts'' by American cartoonist Charles M. Schulz. He also appears in all of the ''Peanuts'' films and television specials. Since his debut on October 4, 1950, Snoopy has become one of ...
fighting the Red Baron in his ''Peanuts
''Peanuts'' (briefly subtitled ''featuring Good ol' Charlie Brown'') is a print syndication, syndicated daily strip, daily and Sunday strip, Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz. The strip's original run ext ...
'' comic strip
A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
on Sunday October 10, 1965, Gernhard remembered that Dick Holler and his band had recorded a song about the historical Red Baron
Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–750 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a sec ...
several years earlier. He partly rewrote the lyrics to incorporate mentions of Snoopy, and persuaded another local band, the Royal Guardsmen
The Royal Guardsmen are an American rock band best known for their 1966 hit singles " Snoopy vs. the Red Baron", "The Return of The Red Baron", "Snoopy For President", and the Christmas follow-up " Snoopy's Christmas".
History
Originally kno ...
, to record it, becoming their manager as well as record producer. Their record, " Snoopy vs. the Red Baron", released by Laurie Records
Laurie Records was an American record label established in New York City in 1958, by brothers Robert and Gene Schwartz, and Allan I. Sussel. Among the recording artists on Laurie's roster were Dion and the Belmonts (both together and as separa ...
, reached number 2 on the Hot 100
The ''Billboard'' Hot 100, also known as simply the Hot 100, is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), o ...
at the end of 1966.[ Gernhard produced the band's album, also entitled ''Snoopy vs. The Red Baron'', and their later records, including the 1967 hit "Snoopy's Christmas".
Gernhard abandoned his law studies and set up Gernhard Enterprises. He continued to produce records with the Royal Guardsmen, and also promoted shows in the Tampa area, on one occasion bailing ]Janis Joplin
Janis Lyn Joplin (January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American singer and songwriter. One of the most iconic and successful Rock music, rock performers of her era, she was noted for her powerful mezzo-soprano vocals and her "electric" ...
out of jail after she was arrested for shouting obscenities. In 1968, immediately after Robert F. Kennedy
Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also known as RFK, was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, and as a U.S. senator from New Yo ...
's assassination, Gernhard's songwriting partner Dick Holler wrote the song "Abraham, Martin and John
"Abraham, Martin and John" is a 1968 song written by Dick Holler. It was first recorded by Dion, in a version that was a substantial North American chart hit in 1968–1969. Near-simultaneous cover versions by Smokey Robinson and the Mir ...
". Gernhard offered the song to Laurie Records, where it was recorded by Dion, then just emerging from a spell in rehab
Rehabilitation or Rehab may refer to:
Health
* Rehabilitation (neuropsychology), therapy to regain or improve neurocognitive function that has been lost or diminished
* Rehabilitation hospital, hospitals devoted to the rehabilitation of patients w ...
. The song became a hit, reaching number 4 on the Hot 100, and Gernhard produced Dion's self-titled album that followed, as well as the singer's subsequent albums, ''Sit Down Old Friend'', ''You're Not Alone'', and ''Sanctuary''.[
Gernhard became an executive with Big Tree Records set up by ]Doug Morris
Doug Morris (born November 23, 1938) is an American record executive. He was chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Universal Music Group from 1995 to 2011, as well as Sony Music Entertainment from 2011 to 2017. He is the founder and CEO ...
. In 1970, he started working with former Sugar Beats member Kent Lavoie, and produced his first record under the pseudonym Lobo, "Me and You and a Dog Named Boo
"Me and You and a Dog Named Boo" is the 1971 debut single by Lobo (musician), Lobo. Written by Lobo under his real name Kent LaVoie, it appears on the ''Introducing Lobo'' album.
Composition
Lobo recalls: "I was working on several songs, includ ...
". The record became an international hit, reaching number 5 on the US pop chart, and Gernhard continued to work with Lobo throughout the 1970s.[ He produced the 1972 hit single "]I'd Love You to Want Me
"I'd Love You to Want Me" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lobo (musician), Lobo. It was released in September 1972 as the second single (music), single from his second album ''Of a Simple Man''.
The song was Lobo's highest-charting hit o ...
", and five Lobo albums on the Big Tree label: ''Introducing Lobo
''Introducing Lobo'' is the debut album by Lobo, released in 1971 on Big Tree Records.
The album peaked at #178 on the ''Billboard'' 200 in its first release. It was re-released in 1973 and peaked at #163 on the same chart. "Me and You and a ...
'' (1971), '' Of a Simple Man'' (1972), '' Calumet'' (1973), '' Just a Singer'' (1974), and '' A Cowboy Afraid of Horses'' (1975), all of which reached the Billboard 200
The ''Billboard'' 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists. Sometimes, a rec ...
album chart. Less successfully, Gernhard tried to find success for the Nashville country rock
Country rock is a music genre that fuses rock and country. It was developed by rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes, vocal sty ...
band Duckbutter, and Barry Winslow, the former lead singer of the Royal Guardsmen.
Gernhard and Lobo discovered Jim Stafford
James Wayne Stafford (born January 16, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and comedian. While prominent in the 1970s for his recordings " Spiders & Snakes", "Swamp Witch", "Under the Scotsman's Kilt", " My Girl Bill", and " Wildw ...
, who had been working as a singer-songwriter in local clubs with little success. Gernhard established a connection with Mike Curb
Michael Curb (born December 24, 1944) is an American politician, record executive, and philanthropist who served as the 42nd Lieutenant Governor of California, lieutenant governor of California from 1979 to 1983. He is the founder of Curb Recor ...
, the head of MGM Records
MGM Records was a record label founded by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio in 1946 for the purpose of releasing soundtrack recordings (later LP albums) of their musical films. It transitioned into a pop music label that continued into the ...
,[ and persuaded him to release Stafford's records. Gernhard and Lobo co-produced Stafford's hits " Spiders & Snakes" – a song written by ]David Bellamy
David James Bellamy (18 January 1933 – 11 December 2019) was an English academic, botanist, television presenter, author and prominent environmental campaigner in the UK and globally. His distinctive, energetic style of presenting became wel ...
– " My Girl Bill", and " Wildwood Weed", as well as Stafford's major label debut album (1974) and ''Not Just Another Pretty Foot'' (1975).
Gernhard began working more in Los Angeles, and formed a business partnership with actor and producer Tony Scotti
Anthony Joseph Scotti (born December 22, 1939) is an American actor, television and film producer, and co-founder of Scotti Brothers Records. He is married to French singer Sylvie Vartan.
Early life
Scotti and his brother Ben both played foot ...
, aiming to establish Stafford as a variety show host. They also signed David and his brother Howard Bellamy, as The Bellamy Brothers
The Bellamy Brothers are an American pop and country music duo from Darby, Florida. The duo consists of brothers David Milton Bellamy (born September 16, 1950) and Homer Howard Bellamy (born February 2, 1946). The duo had considerable musical s ...
, and produced "Let Your Love Flow
"Let Your Love Flow" is the debut single by country music duo the Bellamy Brothers, recorded in late 1975 and released in January 1976. The song was written by Larry E. Williams and produced by Phil Gernhard and Tony Scotti. It became an internatio ...
", which rose to number one on the Hot 100 in early 1976. Gernhard also produced the duo's first two albums, ''Let Your Love Flow'' (1976) and ''Plain & Fancy'' (1977), on Curb Records.[
Lobo's relationship with Gernhard soured when the singer attempted to gain some of the publishing rights for his songs, which Gernhard controlled. In the later 1970s and early 1980s, Gernhard worked with ]Hank Williams Jr.
Randall Hank Williams (born May 26, 1949), known professionally as Hank Williams Jr. or Bocephus, is an American singer-songwriter and musician. His musical style has been described as a blend of rock, blues, and country. He is the son of count ...
– co-producing his album '' Family Tradition''[ – as well as with the bands ]Prisoner
A prisoner, also known as an inmate or detainee, is a person who is deprived of liberty against their will. This can be by confinement or captivity in a prison or physical restraint. The term usually applies to one serving a Sentence (law), se ...
, Arrogance
Hubris (; ), or less frequently hybris (), is extreme or excessive pride or dangerous overconfidence and complacency, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance.
Hubris, arrogance, and pretension are related to the need for vi ...
, and Snuff, with limited success. Bill DeYoung, "Phil Gernhard Record Man/Chapter 12: Lookin’ for a Hit", ''BilldeYoung.com'', June 4, 2020
Retrieved June 8, 2020
He gave up record production, but continued to work with Mike Curb in an executive capacity. From 1992, Gernhard worked for Curb Records
Curb Records (also known as Asylum-Curb and formerly known as MCG Curb) is an American record label started by Mike Curb, originally as Sidewalk Records in 1963. From 1969 to 1973, Curb merged with MGM Records where Curb served as President of M ...
in Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
, in later years as senior vice president responsible for A&R.[ He developed and promoted country singer ]Tim McGraw
Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American country singer and actor. He has released 17 studio albums (11 for Curb Records, five for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville). 10 of those albums have reached number one on ...
, and later Jo Dee Messina
Jo Dee Marie Messina (born August 25, 1970) is an American country music artist. She has charted six number-one singles on the ''Billboard charts, Billboard'' country music charts. She has been honored by the Country Music Association and the ...
and Rodney Atkins
Rodney Allan Atkins (born March 28, 1969) is an American country music singer and songwriter. Signed to Curb Records in 1996, he charted his first single on the ''Billboard'' country chart in 1997, but did not release an album until 2003's '' ...
.[ "Phil Gernhard, Record Man: Portrait from the dark side of the music business", ''Elmore Magazine'', February 24, 2019]
Retrieved June 8, 2020
Gernhard committed suicide by gunshot in 2008. He had told friends that he was suffering from cancer, but an autopsy found no trace.[
Gernhard was married and divorced four times, and had experienced alcoholism and drug misuse. He left his estate to a former childhood sweetheart, with whom he had been out of touch for many years.][
]
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gernhard, Phil
1940 births
2008 deaths
Musicians from Evanston, Illinois
Record producers from Illinois
Songwriters from Illinois
American music industry executives
20th-century American songwriters