Phi Alpha () was a historically Jewish Fraternity founded in 1914. It merged with
Phi Sigma Delta in 1959. Ten years later, that fraternity merged with
Zeta Beta Tau
Zeta Beta Tau () is a Greek-letter social fraternity based in North America. It was founded on December 29, 1898. Originally a Zionist youth society, its purpose changed from Zionism in the fraternity's early years when in 1954 the fraternity beco ...
.
History
Phi Alpha was founded at
George Washington University
, mottoeng = "God is Our Trust"
, established =
, type = Private federally chartered research university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $2.8 billion (2022)
, presi ...
on October 14, 1914.
Five founders were honored:
* David Davis
* Edward Lewis
* Hyman Shapiro
* Reuben Schmidt
* Maurice H. Herzmark
The first pledge ceremony was held in February 1915, and was followed by the establishment of a chapter house. Dr. Edward Cafritz transferred to
University of Maryland, Baltimore
The University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) is a public university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1807, it comprises some of the oldest professional schools of dentistry, law, medicine, pharmacy, social work and nursing in the United States ...
and helped start ''Beta chapter'', which was installed on February 22, 1916. This was followed by ''Gamma chapter'' at
Georgetown University
Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
on December 26, 1916.
On April 6, 1959 the fraternity merged with
Phi Sigma Delta, retiring the name Phi Alpha. That fraternity's records note that there were sixteen active Phi Alpha chapters at the time of the merger. Both fraternities had chapters at three campuses, two of which were "readily resolved," and in the case of the third, this chapter was released to join another fraternity.
Ten years later Phi Sigma Delta itself merged with
Zeta Beta Tau
Zeta Beta Tau () is a Greek-letter social fraternity based in North America. It was founded on December 29, 1898. Originally a Zionist youth society, its purpose changed from Zionism in the fraternity's early years when in 1954 the fraternity beco ...
.
Traditions, Milestones and Insignia
In 1921, Phi Alpha became a member of the National Interfraternity Conference. In 1926, the fraternity was incorporated nationally. Its national convention was held annually during the latter part of December.
Its magazine, the ''Phi Alpha Quarterly'' began publication in 1917. Its member-only, "esoteric" publication was the ''Phi Alpha Bulletin''.
The Fraternity's badge was a gold plaque, rectangular, and wider than it was tall, superimposed with the raised letters ΦΑ and surrounded with a row of pearls. Its flower was the rose. The pledge button was circular, containing a blue circle within a red circle.
Chapters
This is the list of chapters of Phi Alpha fraternity, prior to its merger into
Phi Sigma Delta in 1959, then
Zeta Beta Tau
Zeta Beta Tau () is a Greek-letter social fraternity based in North America. It was founded on December 29, 1898. Originally a Zionist youth society, its purpose changed from Zionism in the fraternity's early years when in 1954 the fraternity beco ...
in 1969. Citations taken from Baird's Manual
and checked against ZBT's referenced list.
See also
*
List of Jewish fraternities and sororities
This is a list of historically Jewish fraternities and sororities in the United States and Canada. Baird's Manual is also available online hereThe Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage These organizations exemplify (or exemplified) a range of "Je ...
References
{{North American Interfraternity Conference
Defunct former members of the North American Interfraternity Conference
Zeta Beta Tau
Student organizations established in 1914
Historically Jewish fraternities in the United States
1914 establishments in Washington, D.C.
Jewish organizations established in 1914