''Phereoeca uterella'' is a species of
moth belonging to the family
Tineidae. It is commonly known as the plaster bagworm but as the term "bagworm" more properly refers to moths of a different family (
Psychidae), it is often called the household casebearer – which may in turn refer to the related ''
Phereoeca allutella''. It is found in warm, humid climates throughout the
Americas
The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World.
Along with th ...
although the exact range is difficult to map as it is easily confused with other case-bearing tineids. It is common in houses.
Names
It is called atʃitʃiɁũɨi in the
Kwaza language
Kwaza (also written as Kwazá or Koaiá) is an endangered language, endangered Amazonian language spoken by the Kwaza people of Brazil. Kwaza is an unclassified language. It has grammatical similarities with neighboring Aikanã language, Aikanã ...
of
Rondônia
Rondônia () is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northern subdivision of the country (central-western part). To the west is a short border with the state of Acre, to the north is the state of Amazonas, in the east is Mato Grosso, ...
, Brazil.
[Manso, Laura Vicuña Pereira. 2013. ]
Dicionário da língua Kwazá
'. M.A. dissertation. Guajará-Mirim: Federal University of Rondônia
The Federal University of Rondônia ( pt, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, UNIR) is located in the state of Rondônia, in Brazil. It is the only public university in Rondônia.
Campuses
The Federal University of Rondônia has 8 campuses locat ...
.
Description

The adult female has a wingspan of up to 13 mm. The forewings are gray with distinct dark spots and the plain hindwings are fringed with long gray hairs. The male is smaller (wingspan up to 9 mm) and more slender with less distinct markings. The reduced mouthparts suggest this species does not feed as an adult. The female lays up to 200 tiny pale blue
eggs in sheltered places.
The
larva constructs a protective case from
silk and camouflages it with other materials such as soil, sand and insect droppings. When the larva is fully grown, this case is up to 14 mm long (twice the length of the animal) and is noticeably thickened in the middle so that it rather resembles a
pumpkin
A pumpkin is a vernacular term for mature winter squash of species and varieties in the genus ''Cucurbita'' that has culinary and cultural significance but no agreed upon botanical or scientific meaning. The term ''pumpkin'' is sometimes use ...
seed. This shape allows the animal to turn around inside the case (the case has openings at both ends, both used by the head of the animal).
Pupation occurs within the case.
The main food source for this species appears to be silk, especially
spider webs, but also silk produced by other
arthropods
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arth ...
including discarded cases from the same species. Larvae also feed on dander and fallen human hair.
Wool (but not
cotton) is also a favoured food and the species can be a household pest.
Whether the moth found on
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
and described as ''Tinea pachyspila'' is a member of this species or a
household case-bearing moth (''P. allutella'') is not unequivocally resolved.
References
External links
*
household casebeareron the
UF /
IFAS IFAS may refer:
* Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
* Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge, a sewage treatment process
* International French adjectival system
In rock climbing, mountaineering, and other climbing disciplines, clim ...
Featured Creatures Web site
Fauna of the Central African Republic
Insects of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Moths described in 1897
Moths of Africa
Tineidae
{{Tineidae-stub