
''Phebalium nottii'', commonly known as pink phebalium,
is a species of shrub that is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to eastern Australia. It has branchlets with silvery scales, oblong to elliptical leaves, deep pink to mauve flowers arranged in
umbel
UMBEL (Upper Mapping and Binding Exchange Layer) is a logically organized knowledge graph of 34,000 concepts and entity types that can be used in information science for relating information from disparate sources to one another. It was retired ...
s of up to six, with the
stamen
The stamen (: stamina or stamens) is a part consisting of the male reproductive organs of a flower. Collectively, the stamens form the androecium., p. 10
Morphology and terminology
A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament ...
s distinctively offset to one side of the flower.
Description
''Phebalium nottii'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of and has branchlets covered with silvery to rusty-coloured scales. The leaves are thin, oblong to elliptical, long and wide on a
petiole
Petiole may refer to:
*Petiole (botany), the stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem
*Petiole (insect anatomy)
In entomology, petiole is the technical term for the narrow waist of some hymenopteran insects, especially ants, bees, and ...
long. The upper surface of the leaves is smooth and
glabrous
Glabrousness () is the technical term for a lack of hair, down, setae, trichomes, or other such covering. A glabrous surface may be a natural characteristic of all or part of a plant or animal, or be due to loss because of a physical condition, ...
, the lower surface covered with silvery scales. The flowers are pink to deep mauve and arranged in umbels of up to six flowers, each flower on a
pedicel
Pedicle or pedicel may refer to:
Human anatomy
*Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transverse process and the vertebral body, and is often used as a radiographic marker and entry point in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures
...
long. The
calyx is cup-shaped, long and wide, covered with silvery to rust-coloured scales inside and out. The
petal
Petals are modified leaves that form an inner whorl surrounding the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often brightly coloured or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the ''corol ...
s are narrow egg-shaped to spatula-shaped, long and wide with the stamens, which have bright yellow anthers, distinctively offset to one side. Flowering occurs in spring.
Taxonomy and naming
This species was first formally described and named as ''Eriostemon nottii'' by
Ferdinand von Mueller
Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victoria, Australia ...
in ''
Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae
''Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae'' is a series of papers written by the Victorian Government botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in which he published many of his approximately 2000 descriptions of new taxa of Australian plants. Including the p ...
'' in 1867.
In 1899
Joseph Maiden
Joseph Henry Maiden (25 April 1859 – 16 November 1925) was a botanist who made a major contribution to knowledge of the Australian flora, especially the genus ''Eucalyptus''. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation when citing ...
and
Ernst Betche changed the name to ''Phebalium nottii'', publishing the change in the ''
Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales
The Linnean Society of New South Wales promotes ''the Cultivation and Study of the Science of Natural History in all its Branches'' and was founded in Sydney, New South Wales (Australia) in 1874 and incorporated in 1884.
History
The Society succ ...
''. The
specific epithet
In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin gramm ...
honours "Dr. Nott, of
Gawler".
Distribution and habitat
''Phebalium nottii'' grows on sandstone in forest and occurs in inland Queensland and in the
Grafton and
Coonamble-
Peak Hill districts in New South Wales.
References
External links
Herbarium specimen at Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5556211
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
nottii
Plants described in 1867
Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller