The Phasmatinae are a
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
of
stick insect
The Phasmatodea (also known as Phasmida or Phasmatoptera) are an order of insects whose members are variously known as stick insects, stick bugs, walkingsticks, stick animals, or bug sticks. They are also occasionally referred to as Devil's da ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Phasmatidae
The Phasmatidae are a family (biology), family of the stick insects (order (biology), order Phasmatodea). They belong to the Superfamily (zoology), superfamily Anareolatae of suborder Verophasmatodea.
Like many of their relatives, the Phasmatida ...
. They contain at least three
tribes
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
; Bradley and
Galil corrected the spelling to "Phasmatinae" and provides a key to tribes.
Tribes and genera
The ''Phasmida Species File''
Phasmida Species File (Version 5.0/5.0)
/ref> lists three tribes
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
:
Acanthomimini
Authority: Günther, 1953; distribution Australasia
Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
* '' Acanthomima'' Kirby, 1904
* '' Anophelepis'' Westwood, 1859
* '' Arphax'' Stål, 1875
* '' Echetlus (phasmid)'' Stål, 1875
* '' Mauritiophasma'' Cliquennois & Brock, 2004
* '' Vasilissa'' Kirby, 1896
Acanthoxylini
Authority: Bradley & Galil, 1977
* '' Acanthoxyla'' Uvarov, 1944
* '' Argosarchus'' Hutton, 1898
* '' Clitarchus'' Stål, 1875
* '' Pseudoclitarchus'' Salmon, 1991
* '' Tepakiphasma'' Buckley & Bradler, 2010
Phasmatini
Selected genera (mostly from Australasia
Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
and SE Asia):
* '' Acrophylla'' Gray, 1835
* ''Anchiale
Anchiale () or Anchialeia was a historic city of ancient Cilicia now a part of modern Mersin, Turkey. It was inhabited during the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine eras.
History
The main informant about Anchiale was Strabo. According to Strabo ...
'' Stål, 1875
* '' Eurycnema'' Audinet-Serville, 1838
* '' Onchestus'' Stål, 1877
* ''Phasma
''Phasma'' is a genus of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae, subfamily Phasmatinae and tribe Phasmatini. It is found in Wallacea & New Guinea.
Species
The Catalogue of Life
The Catalogue of Life (CoL) is an online database that prov ...
'' Lichtenstein, 1796
Inclusion of Other Tribes
Some treatments include up to seven tribes in this subfamily. The Clitumnini and Pharnaciini are here separated in a distinct subfamily Clitumninae, and while the Achriopterini and Stephanacridini have also been placed in the Phasmatinae, other authors treat them as tribes ''incertae sedis
or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...
'' among the Phasmatidae as is done here.
References
External links
Phasmid Study Group: Phasmatinae
Phasmida Subfamily File: Phasmatinae
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1234654
Phasmatidae
Phasmatodea subfamilies
Phasmatodea of Asia