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''Phase Zero'' is an unfinished
shooter Shooter may refer to: People * Rod Beck (1968–2007), American baseball pitcher nicknamed "Shooter" * Shooter Jennings (born 1979), country music singer * Evan McPherson (born 1999), American football placekicker nicknamed "Shooter" * Adrian Sh ...
video game A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
that was being developed by Hyper Image Productions and would have been published by
Atari Atari () is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French holding company Atari SA (formerly Infogrames) and its focus is on "video games, consumer hardware, licensing and bl ...
for the
Atari Jaguar The Atari Jaguar is a home video game console developed by Atari Corporation and released in North America in November 1993. It is in the fifth generation of video game consoles, and it competed with Fourth generation of video game consoles, fo ...
. Set in the future on a terrestrial planet, the player takes on the role of a newcomer to the Phase Zero squad, piloting a hovercraft to fight rival corporate states. The player is tasked with various objectives while fighting enemies in multiple missions. ''Phase Zero'' was the first project by Hyper Image, a game company led by Jeremy Gordon,
Matías Duarte Matías Duarte is a Chilean Americans, Chilean-American User interface design, computer interface designer and Google's Vice President of Design. Prior to his current role, he was the Director of Android (operating system), Android User Experience ...
, and brothers
Otávio Good Otávio Good is a Brazilian and American computer programmer and inventor. He is the original author of Word Lens, the first augmented reality translation application that replaces printed text into the desired language in video without connecti ...
and Paul Good. In 1994, the group took an academic hiatus and banded together to enter the
video game industry The video game industry is the tertiary industry, tertiary and quaternary industry, quaternary sectors of the entertainment industry that specialize in the video game development, development, marketing, distribution (marketing), distribution, ...
by establishing Hyper Image. It was initially conceived as a top-down shooter for the
Super NES The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Oceania a ...
, but the team decided to move with Jaguar due to its powerful hardware, opting to use
heightmap In computer graphics, a heightmap or heightfield is a raster image used mainly as Discrete Global Grid in secondary elevation modeling. Each pixel stores values, such as surface elevation data, for display in 3D computer graphics. A height ...
s for the graphics and support
local area network A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, campus, or building, and has its network equipment and interconnects locally managed. LANs facilitate the distribution of da ...
(LAN) play for multiplayer. It was produced by Ted Tahquechi, who worked on Jaguar titles such as ''
Cybermorph ''Cybermorph'' is a shooter video game developed by Attention to Detail (ATD) and published by Atari Corporation as the pack-in game for the Atari Jaguar in North America on November 23, 1993, and Europe in June 1994. It was also distributed in ...
'' and ''
Kasumi Ninja ''Kasumi Ninja'' is a fighting game developed by Hand Made Software and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Jaguar. It was first released in North America and Europe on December 21, 1994, and was later released in Japan by Messe Sanoh in ...
''. In 1996, Atari laid off several staff members amid rumors that they were leaving the console market, which included the departure of Tahquechi. Hyper Image suspended production of the game indefinitely pending word from Atari about its plans. Atari halted its development before ceasing production of the Jaguar and merging with JTS, resulting in ''Phase Zero'' not being released. After a demo was leaked online in 2000, publisher Songbird Productions tracked down former Hyper Image staff and obtained the rights to publish it alongside B&C ComputerVisions in 2002.


Gameplay

''Phase Zero'' is a three-dimensional
shooter Shooter may refer to: People * Rod Beck (1968–2007), American baseball pitcher nicknamed "Shooter" * Shooter Jennings (born 1979), country music singer * Evan McPherson (born 1999), American football placekicker nicknamed "Shooter" * Adrian Sh ...
game played from a
first-person perspective A first-person narrative (also known as a first-person perspective, voice, point of view, etc.) is a mode of storytelling in which a storyteller recounts events from that storyteller's own personal point of view, using first-person grammar suc ...
, similar to ''
AirCars ''AirCars'' is a 1997 Shooter game, shooter video game developed by MidNite Entertainment Group and published by ICD for the Atari Jaguar. Set in a post-apocalyptic world, the player pilots a hovercraft to fight the E.B.N.E.R.S. organization and ...
'' and '' Hover Strike''. The premise takes place in the future on a terrestrial planet, where the player assumes the role of a newcomer to the Phase Zero squad, piloting a Hunter-class VTV hovercraft to fight the Pulsar Collective and the Miner's Consortium, two rival corporate states seeking control of the territory by the Foundation Prime corporation. The player is tasked with completing mission objectives, ranging from rescuing a stranded soldier to destroying enemies. The player controls the hovercraft in a landscape featuring six degrees of freedom and
destructible environment In video games, destructible environments or deformable terrains are environments that can be destroyed by the player. It may refer to any part of the environment, including terrain, buildings and other man-made structures. A game may feature dest ...
s, while navigating through checkpoints and fighting enemies. The
heads-up display A head-up display, or heads-up display, also known as a HUD () or head-up guidance system (HGS), is any see-through display, transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away from their usual viewpoints. The origin of t ...
of the hovercraft shows various functions such as shields, radar, and checkpoint markers, while the player can also open a map screen, balance the ship's shields, and select weapons. There are several types of weapons, but only four can be equipped at a time, while some missions may assign preset weapons to the player. The game contains nine missions set in a variety of landscapes and some have terrain features including deserts, ramps, rivers and hills. Due to its unfinished nature, the game is prone to crashing and the player can only reach the fifth mission, which cannot be finished but more missions are accessed via a cheat code. Although single-player mode works for four of the missions, accessing the network mode crashes the game. The game was intended to support JagLink and CatBox for multiplayer.


History


Development

''Phase Zero'' was the first project by Hyper Image Productions, a
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
-based game developer led by Jeremy Gordon,
Matías Duarte Matías Duarte is a Chilean Americans, Chilean-American User interface design, computer interface designer and Google's Vice President of Design. Prior to his current role, he was the Director of Android (operating system), Android User Experience ...
, and brothers
Otávio Good Otávio Good is a Brazilian and American computer programmer and inventor. He is the original author of Word Lens, the first augmented reality translation application that replaces printed text into the desired language in video without connecti ...
and Paul Good.
Transcription
by The Atari Jaguar Game by Game Podcast. ).
Gordon met Duarte in high school and the Good brothers at the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
. In 1994, the group took an academic hiatus and banded together to enter the
video game industry The video game industry is the tertiary industry, tertiary and quaternary industry, quaternary sectors of the entertainment industry that specialize in the video game development, development, marketing, distribution (marketing), distribution, ...
by establishing Hyper Image, with Paul investing insurance money he received after being in a car accident years earlier. They moved from an apartment to a house with four other members, including Bill Lanides, Andy Carlson, Sterling Krauss, and an intern known only as Damian. The game was originally conceived as a top-down shooter with exploration elements for the
Super NES The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Oceania a ...
, but Hyper Image signed to become a licensed game developer for Jaguar. The team decided to go with Jaguar because they found its hardware to be powerful and support from
Atari Atari () is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French holding company Atari SA (formerly Infogrames) and its focus is on "video games, consumer hardware, licensing and bl ...
. It was produced by Ted Tahquechi of Atari, who worked on several Jaguar titles such as ''
Cybermorph ''Cybermorph'' is a shooter video game developed by Attention to Detail (ATD) and published by Atari Corporation as the pack-in game for the Atari Jaguar in North America on November 23, 1993, and Europe in June 1994. It was also distributed in ...
'' and ''
Kasumi Ninja ''Kasumi Ninja'' is a fighting game developed by Hand Made Software and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Jaguar. It was first released in North America and Europe on December 21, 1994, and was later released in Japan by Messe Sanoh in ...
''. For the graphics, the team opted to use
heightmap In computer graphics, a heightmap or heightfield is a raster image used mainly as Discrete Global Grid in secondary elevation modeling. Each pixel stores values, such as surface elevation data, for display in 3D computer graphics. A height ...
s, similar to the effect used in ''
Comanche The Comanche (), or Nʉmʉnʉʉ (, 'the people'), are a Tribe (Native American), Native American tribe from the Great Plains, Southern Plains of the present-day United States. Comanche people today belong to the List of federally recognized tri ...
'' and '' CyberRace'', where each landscape pixel has its own elevation value to represent a specific height from flat terrain, but would become too pixelated when viewed too close. To mitigate the problem, Gordon and Otávio devised a technique using the Jaguar's
blitter A blitter is a circuit, sometimes as a coprocessor or a logic block on a microprocessor, dedicated to the rapid movement and modification of data within a computer's memory. A blitter can copy large quantities of data from one memory area to a ...
dubbed "
displacement Displacement may refer to: Physical sciences Mathematics and physics *Displacement (geometry), is the difference between the final and initial position of a point trajectory (for instance, the center of mass of a moving object). The actual path ...
texture mapping Texture mapping is a term used in computer graphics to describe how 2D images are projected onto 3D models. The most common variant is the UV unwrap, which can be described as an inverse paper cutout, where the surfaces of a 3D model are cut ap ...
", which allowed for large and detailed
interpolated In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, interpolation is a type of estimation, a method of constructing (finding) new data points based on the range of a discrete set of known data points. In engineering and science, one often has a n ...
heightmaps. Duarte was the lead game designer under direction of Paul and responsible for the artwork, creating a tile-based terrain system to build levels and supervising artists with visual assets. Krauss helped translate the design document written by Duarte into English. Carlson scored the music using
Scream Tracker ''Scream Tracker'' is a tracker (an integrated multi-track step sequencer and sampler as a software application). It was created by Psi (Sami Tammilehto), one of the founders of the Finnish demogroup Future Crew. It was written in C and assem ...
on PC, which was then converted with a sound driver written by Otávio.
Local area network A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, campus, or building, and has its network equipment and interconnects locally managed. LANs facilitate the distribution of da ...
(LAN) support for multiplayer was also planned, as staff members were fans of network gaming.


Promotion

The game was first showcased at ToadFest '94 under the title ''Hover Hunter''.
Transcription
by The Cleveland Free-Net Atari SIG Historical Archive. ).
More details were shared at the 1995 Winter Consumer Electronics Show, revealing support for CatBox and a release date in the second quarter of 1995.
Transcription
by The Cleveland Free-Net Atari SIG Historical Archive. ).
Hyper Image reportedly declined an offer with
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles. The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
, which was looking for developers to secure titles for its upcoming " Project Reality" system, to continue as an independent developer. It made other appearances at the 1995 ECTS Spring event and
E3 1995 The Electronic Entertainment Expo 1995, commonly known as E3 1995, was the first Electronic Entertainment Expo held. The event took place at the Los Angeles Convention Center from May 11–13, 1995, with 50,000 total attendees. Highlights of the ...
.
Transcription
by AtariArchives.org. ).
The game was featured at Atari during "Fun 'n' Games Day", an event to show upcoming Jaguar titles to journalists. It was covered by press invited to Atari's European offices under its final title, ''Phase Zero'', but was delayed until September 1995. The game was also exhibited during the 1995 Toy Test held by ''
CBS This Morning ''CBS This Morning'' (''CTM'') is an American morning television program that aired on CBS from November 30, 1987 to October 29, 1999, and again from January 9, 2012 to September 6, 2021. On November 1, 1999, the original incarnation was repla ...
'' at the
Pacific Science Center Pacific Science Center (PacSci) is a nonprofit science education organization in Seattle, Washington, United States. Its main science museum is on the ground of the Seattle Center near Downtown Seattle with auxiliary facilities in Bellevue, Washi ...
.
Transcription
by The Atari Jaguar Game by Game Podcast. ).
It was later scheduled for launch in late 1995 and appeared in a promotional recording sent by Atari to video game retail stores on October 9, 1995. The game garnered a positive response from attendees and impressed Atari developers at CES. It received favorable commentary from gaming publications prior to launch. ''Consoles +'' stated that the game would attract attention due to its impressive frame rate and controls. ''Atari Explorer Online''s Adam Urbano said that it showed the Jaguar's hardware potential and expressed excitement over its realistic landscapes, smooth frame rate, and controls.
Transcription
by The Cleveland Free-Net Atari SIG Historical Archive. ).
''CD Consoles'' proclaimed that ''Phase Zero'' would be one of the best Jaguar games, highlighting its audiovisual presentation, interactive environments, enemy AI, and freedom of movement. Hyper Image also noted the level of praise and feedback the team received from the public who followed its production.


Cancellation

In 1996, Atari laid off several members of its staff amid an internal restructuring to focus on software publishing and rumors that they were leaving the console market, which included the departure of Tahquechi, who was replaced by John Skruch as the game's producer.
Transcription
by Silicon Times Report).
Atari planned to release it in late 1996, however,
Beyond Games Beyond Games was an American video game developer. It was founded in 1992 by Kris Johnson. The first release from the company was BattleWheels for the Atari Lynx, winner of the 1993 Consumer Electronics Show Innovations Award. Their follow-up, ' ...
reported that Hyper Image suspended production of the game indefinitely pending word from Atari about its plans, which was later confirmed by Gordon in a statement on the company's website. Atari halted its development before ceasing production of the Jaguar and merging with JTS, resulting in ''Phase Zero'' not being released. That same year, the trademark for ''Hover Hunter'', the game's original name, was abandoned. The Hyper Image staff moved the company to
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
and renamed it MagicArts Corporation to pursue projects on
Sega Saturn The is a home video game console developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8, 1995, in Europe. Part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, it is the successor to the succes ...
,
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
, and
Windows 95 Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft and the first of its Windows 9x family of operating systems, released to manufacturing on July 14, 1995, and generally to retail on August 24, 1995. Windows 95 merged ...
platforms. MagicArts worked on a Saturn port of '' Iron & Blood: Warriors of Ravenloft'', but was cancelled by Acclaim as part of their withdrawal of support for Saturn.
Sony is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
hired MagicArts to develop two games for PlayStation but neither were released: ''Alien Earth''/''Legion'' (a 3D action shooter), and ''Yoyo's Adventure'' (a 3D platformer).
Gordon, Otávio, and programmer Josh Adams decided to leave MagicArts and founded
Secret Level, Inc. Sega Studios San Francisco, formerly known as Secret Level, Inc., was an American video game developer based in San Francisco, California. It was founded in December 1999 by Jeremy Gordon, Otavio Good, and Josh Adams. History Before being purch ...
in 1999. Between 2003 and 2004, renewals of the Hyper Image brand were cancelled. Versions for other platforms were planned after the Jaguar version was discontinued and in 2018, former
Sega Technical Institute Sega Technical Institute (STI) was an American video game developer owned by Sega. Founded by the Atari veteran Mark Cerny in 1990, STI sought to combine elite Japanese developers, including the Sonic Team programmer Yuji Naka and his team, wit ...
(STI) programmer Jamie Bible stated on
AtariAge AtariAge is a website focusing on classic Atari video games. The site features gaming news, historical archives, discussion forums, and an online store. It was founded in 1998. Taking its name from the 1982–84 '' Atari Age'' magazine, the site ...
that Hyper Image hired him for a Saturn port of ''Phase Zero'' due to his experience with heightmap engines, but it was ultimately cancelled.


Release

In 1999,
Hasbro Interactive Hasbro Interactive, Inc. (Currently named Atari Interactive, Inc.) is the former video game subsidiary of board game and toy manufacturer Hasbro. Originally formed in 1995 and headquartered in Beverly, Massachusetts, Hasbro Interactive initially ...
declared the
Atari Jaguar The Atari Jaguar is a home video game console developed by Atari Corporation and released in North America in November 1993. It is in the fifth generation of video game consoles, and it competed with Fourth generation of video game consoles, fo ...
as an
open platform In computing, an open platform describes a software system which is based on open standards, such as published and fully documented external application programming interfaces (API) that allow using the software to function in other ways than the ...
, releasing the console's patents and rights into public domain after much lobbying from
Atari Atari () is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French holding company Atari SA (formerly Infogrames) and its focus is on "video games, consumer hardware, licensing and bl ...
fans, allowing software developers to make and release games for Jaguar without a licensing agreement. Following the announcement, hobbyists have produced homebrew games and released previously finished but unpublished titles. A demo of ''Phase Zero'' was leaked online by former ''Atari Explorer Online'' editor Mark Santora in 2000. In June 2002, publisher Songbird Productions contacted former Hyper Image Productions staff and obtained the rights to release the demo in conjunction with B&C ComputerVisions, a
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
-based company founded by Bruce and Cathy Carso in 1979. The publisher also stated that the original developers may still have the source code in order to complete the game. In 2004, Songbird re-released the demo, complete with packaging mimicking officially licensed Jaguar releases.


References


External links

* at Songbird Productions
''Phase Zero''
at
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Phase Zero 2002 video games Atari Jaguar games Atari Jaguar-only games Cancelled Atari Jaguar games Cancelled Sega Saturn games Cancelled Super Nintendo Entertainment System games Multiplayer and single-player video games Shooter games Songbird Productions games Video games developed in the United States Video games set in the future