Troy Donald Jamerson (born October 31, 1972), better known by his stage name Pharoahe Monch, is an American
rapper
Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backing ...
known for his complex lyrics, intricate delivery, and internal and
multisyllabic rhyme schemes.
[Edwards, Paul, 2009, '']How to Rap
''How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC'' is a book on hip hop music and rapping by Paul Edwards. It is compiled from interviews with 104 notable rappers who provide insights into how they write and perform their lyrics.Edwards, Paul, 2 ...
: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC'', Chicago Review Press, p. 327.
Career
Monch released three albums as part of the rap duo
Organized Konfusion
Organized Konfusion (OK) is an alternative hip hop duo from Queens, New York, composed of Prince Po and Pharoahe Monch.
History Recording career
Group members Prince Po and Pharoahe Monch began their career under the name Simply II Positive ...
with partner Prince Poetry: The self-titled ''
Organized Konfusion
Organized Konfusion (OK) is an alternative hip hop duo from Queens, New York, composed of Prince Po and Pharoahe Monch.
History Recording career
Group members Prince Po and Pharoahe Monch began their career under the name Simply II Positive ...
'', ''
Stress: The Extinction Agenda'' and ''
The Equinox
''The Equinox'' (subtitle: ''The Review of Scientific Illuminism'') is a periodical that serves as the official organ of the A∴A∴, a magical order founded by Aleister Crowley (although material is often of import to its sister organization, Or ...
''. The duo handled a large amount of production on these albums themselves. All albums received positive critical reviews, but moderate sales. As a result, the duo split up after recording their final album ''The Equinox'' in 1997. Prince Poetry has since denied the possibility of an Organized Konfusion reunion.
Pharoahe Monch then signed to
Rawkus Records
Rawkus Records (or Rawkus Entertainment) is an American hip hop record label, owned by James Murdoch, known for starting the careers of many rappers. Rawkus started in 1995 with releases in hip-hop, drum and bass and fun-dustrial (Dystopia One) ...
, an
indie label
An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represented ...
. After making several guest appearances on albums like the best-selling Rawkus compilation ''
Soundbombing II'', Monch's much-hyped debut, ''
Internal Affairs'' was released in 1999. The first single of the album, "
Simon Says
Simon Says is a children's game for three or more players. One player takes the role of "Simon" and issues instructions (usually physical actions such as "jump in the air" or "stick out your tongue") to the other players, which should be foll ...
", became a hit single, peaking at No. 97 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100. Despite its success, the song caused controversy when Monch was later sued for its unauthorized use of a sample from
Akira Ifukube
was a Japanese composer. He is best known for composing several entries in the Godzilla (franchise), ''Godzilla'' franchise as well as developing the Godzilla, titular monster's roar.
Biography Early years in Hokkaido
Akira Ifukube was born o ...
's ''Gojira Tai Mosura'', the theme song to the 1992 film ''
Godzilla vs. Mothra''. This resulted in a halting in his album's distribution.
Following the controversy, Pharoahe would not release another solo project for several years, but still released some songs and had guest appearances. In 2000, he collaborated with
Mos Def
Yasiin Bey ( ; born Dante Terrell Smith; December 11, 1973), formerly known as Mos Def ( ), is an American rapper, singer, and actor. A prominent figure in conscious hip hop, he is recognized for his use of wordplay and commentary on social an ...
and
Nate Dogg
Nathaniel Dwayne Hale (August 19, 1969 – March 15, 2011), known professionally as Nate Dogg, was an American rapper and singer. He gained recognition for providing guest vocals on several hit rap songs between 1992 and 2007, earning him the ...
on the hit song "
Oh No" from the Rawkus compilation record ''
Lyricist Lounge 2''. He contributed the song "Fuck You" to the
''Training Day'' soundtrack in 2001 and rapped the theme song to
Madden NFL 2002
''Madden NFL 2002'' (also known as ''Madden 2002'') is an American football video game. It features former Minnesota Vikings quarterback Daunte Culpepper on the cover. Pat Summerall and John Madden are the commentators. The ''Madden NFL 2002'' com ...
. He also provided vocals on the track "Last Dayz" on the 2001
Adam F
Adam Fenton (born 8 February 1972), also known as Adam F, is an English record producer and DJ who has worked across various genres. He is also the co-founder of the drum and bass label Breakbeat Kaos along with DJ Fresh. He found initial succe ...
album ''
Kaos: The Anti-Acoustic Warfare'' and remixes of the track on the follow-up ''Drum & Bass Warfare'', released the following year. In 2002, he was featured by
Mike Shinoda
Michael Kenji Shinoda ( ; born February 11, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and graphic designer. He co-founded the rock band Linkin Park in 1996 and is the band's co-lead vocalist, as well as rhythm guitarist, ...
as a guest on the remix track "H! Vltg3" a remix of "High Voltage" from ''
Hybrid Theory
''Hybrid Theory'' is the debut studio album by American Rock music, rock band Linkin Park, released on October 24, 2000, by Warner Bros. Records. Recorded at NRG Recording Studios, NRG Recordings in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, North Hollywo ...
'' on the remix album ''
Reanimation
Reanimation may refer to:
* Reanimation (facial surgery)
* Reanimation (science fiction), reanimation of the dead, as in Frankenstein
* Reanimated collaboration, Reanimated collaborations, a type of collaborative Fan labor, fan-made animation proj ...
'' with
Linkin Park
Linkin Park is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Agoura Hills, California, in 1996. The band's current lineup consists of vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn, bass ...
. In 2003, Pharoahe released his final single through Rawkus Records, "Agent Orange", a war inspired song which revisited the 1991 Organized Konfusion track "Releasing Hypnotical Gases". During the early 2000s, he was a member of the
Spitkicker
The Spitkicker collective is a group of artists that collaborated in the early 2000s to produce a variety of media, mostly focused on hip-hop and social activism. The group was founded in 2000, and its core members included De La Soul, Pharoahe Mo ...
collective along with artists like
De La Soul
De La Soul ( ) is an American hip hop music, hip hop group formed in the village of Amityville on Long Island, New York (state), New York in 1988. They are best known for their eclectic sampling, eccentric lyrics, and contributions to the evoluti ...
,
Talib Kweli
Talib Kweli Greene (; born October 3, 1975) is an American rapper. He first earned recognition through his collaboration with fellow Brooklyn rapper Mos Def (now known as Yasiin Bey) in 1997, when they formed the group Black Star. Kweli's music ...
, and
Dave Chappelle
David Khari Webber Chappelle ( ; born August 24, 1973) is an American stand-up comedy, stand-up comedian and actor. He starred in and co-created the satirical comedy sketch series ''Chappelle's Show'' (2003–2006) before quitting in the middle ...
.
There were rumors his next album, at first tentatively titled ''Innervisions'', was to be released under
Denaun Porter
Denaun Montez Porter (born December 7, 1978), also known by the stage names Mr. Porter, Kon Artis, or Denaun, is an American rapper and record producer. He was a member of Detroit hip hop group D12.
He has a close association with rapper Emi ...
's new
Shady Records
Shady Records is an American record label founded by rapper Eminem and his manager Paul Rosenberg in 1999, following the commercially successful release of '' The Slim Shady LP'' that same year. The label's name comes from the last name of Eminem ...
imprint Runyon Ave. They reached out to Stevie Wonder and were at the beginning processes of recording the album but apparently the deal fell through; Monch later announced a deal with
Street Records Corporation, home of
Wu-Tang Clan
Wu-Tang Clan is an American hip hop collective formed in Staten Island, New York City, in 1992. Its members include RZA, GZA, Method Man, Raekwon, Ghostface Killah, Inspectah Deck, U-God, Masta Killa, and, until his death in 2004, O ...
,
David Banner
Lavell William Crump (born April 11, 1974), known professionally as David Banner, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor.
Born in Brookhaven, Mississippi, Banner's family moved to Jackson, Mississippi, where he was raised. Banner gra ...
and
Terror Squad. On December 19, 2006, Pharoahe Monch released his first and only official mixtape, ''The Awakening'', hosted by Clinton Sparks, DJ Boogie Brown. In June 2007, Monch released his second solo album ''
Desire
Desires are states of mind that are expressed by terms like "wanting", "wishing", "longing" or "craving". A great variety of features is commonly associated with desires. They are seen as propositional attitudes towards conceivable states of affa ...
'' to critical acclaim. Monch said about the album; "...it's very soulful, very
gospel
Gospel originally meant the Christianity, Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the second century Anno domino, AD the term (, from which the English word originated as a calque) came to be used also for the books in which the message w ...
, a fresh, new sound for me." The album's lead single was the self-produced track "Push", with "Let's Go" as its
B-side
The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph record, vinyl records and Compact cassette, cassettes, and the terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side of a Single (music), single usually ...
. The song's music video and single were released in late September 2006. Pharoahe Monch released a second music video entitled "When the Gun Draws" at a Brooklyn music festival in February 2007. The track was inspired by a song he did with Prince Po entitled "Stray Bullet" which was featured on the ''
Stress: The Extinction Agenda'' album. A final video was made for the title track "Desire" in late 2007. It was directed by New Zealand director Andy Morton and shot on the Rock the Bells tour with full band. The video features both MeLa Machinko and Showtyme.
On July 9, 2009, Pharoahe Monch allowed hip hop website
HipHopDX.com to leak a song from his forthcoming album ''
W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)''. The song was called "Shine" and featured vocals by MeLa Machinko and was also produced by
Diamond D
Joseph Kirkland (born April 5, 1968), better known by his stage name Diamond D (or simply Diamond), is an American hip hop MC and record producer from The Bronx, New York City, and one of the founding members of the Diggin' in the Crates Crew ...
. On February 14, 2010, another song from Monch was leaked, which is called "Clap (One Day)," produced by
M-Phazes
Mark Landon (born 1 February 1983), better known by his stage name M-Phazes, is an Australian-born producer based in LA. He has produced records for Logic, Demi Lovato, Madonna, Eminem, Kehlani, Zara Larsson, Remi Wolf, Kiiara, Noah Cyrus, an ...
.
Pharoahe Monch released his third solo album ''
W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)'' in March 2011. It featured guest appearances from
Jill Scott,
Styles P
David R. Styles (born November 28, 1974), better known by his stage name Styles P (also known Mononymous person, mononymously as Styles), is an American rapper, best known as a member of East Coast hip hop group the Lox. Formed with fellow rappe ...
,
Citizen Cope
Clarence Greenwood (born May 20, 1968), also known by his stage name, Citizen Cope, is an American singer-songwriter and producer. His music is commonly described as a mix of blues music, blues, soul music, soul, hip hop music, hip hop, folk mus ...
,
Jean Grae
Tsidi Ibrahim (born November 26, 1976), known professionally as Jean Grae, is a multidisciplinary artist and writer. She emerged in New York City's underground hip-hop scene and developed an international following. Throughout her music career, ...
,
Royce da 5'9"
Ryan Daniel Montgomery (born July 5, 1977), known professionally as Royce da 5'9" (or simply Royce 5'9"), is an American rapper. Best known for his association with fellow Detroit rapper Eminem, they became acquainted in 1997 and formed the hi ...
,
Immortal Technique
Felipe Andres Coronel (born February 19, 1978), known artistically as Immortal Technique, is an American rapper, activist and songwriter. His lyrics are largely commentary on issues such as politics, religion, institutional racism, and govern ...
,
Vernon Reid
Vernon Alphonsus Reid (born 22 August 1958) is an American guitarist and songwriter best known as the founder of the rock band Living Colour. Reid was named No. 66 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's 2003 list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Ti ...
,
Phonte
Phonte Lyshod Coleman, known mononymously as Phonte (born December 28, 1978), is an American rapper, singer, and producer. He is also a member of Team Supreme, that co-hosts the Questlove Supreme podcast.
Phonte is a member of the North Caroli ...
, Mr. Porter, Mela Machinko, Showtyme & DJ Boogie Blind.
Pharoahe revealed that the album is a "throwback to 1993, '94 hip-hop" and featured production by Exile, Marco Polo, M-Phazes, Fatin, Diamond D, Mike Loe, Samiyam, Adam Deitch, Eric Krasno and Pharoahe Monch himself.
Four singles have been released from the album: "Shine", "Clap (One Day)", "Black Hand Side", and "Assassins". A ten-year anniversary re-issue of ''Internal Affairs'' will also be released featuring a documentary about the making of the album.
[Pharoahe Monch Vs. The Black Panther]
www.frolab.com, 2009-01-12. Retrieved on 2009-05-07.
In 2011, Pharoahe Monch was a judge on the Ultimate MC TV show alongside
Royce da 5'9"
Ryan Daniel Montgomery (born July 5, 1977), known professionally as Royce da 5'9" (or simply Royce 5'9"), is an American rapper. Best known for his association with fellow Detroit rapper Eminem, they became acquainted in 1997 and formed the hi ...
,
Sean Price
Sean Duval Price (March 17, 1972August 8, 2015) was an American rapper and member of the hip hop collective Boot Camp Clik. He was one half of the duo Heltah Skeltah, performing under the name Ruck, along with partner Rock.
Early life and edu ...
,
Planet Asia
Jason Green (born October 24, 1976), better known as Planet Asia, is an American rapper from Fresno, California. He is prominent for being one half of the now reunited Hip Hop duo the Cali Agents and is currently a member of the groups Gold Cha ...
, and
Organik.
Pharoahe Monch recently made his second appearance on an R&B song - the first being "It Ain't The Money" on
Macy Gray
Natalie Renée McIntyre (born September 6, 1967), known professionally as Macy Gray, is an American contemporary R&B, R&B and soul music, soul singer and actress. She is known for her distinctive raspy voice and a singing style heavily influence ...
's 2003 album ''
The Trouble With Being Myself'' - performing on
Eric Roberson
Eric Roberson is an American singer, songwriter, former rapper and music producer. He is sometimes referred to simply as Erro, the name which he later used as part of his label Blue Erro Soul. His first single, "Represent", was released through W ...
's album track "The Cycle" from Roberson's 2014 album ''The Box''.
Pharoahe released his fourth album, ''
PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder'', on April 15, 2014, under his independent label, W.A.R. Media. The album is a conceptual follow up to his third album, ''W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)''. The album featured two singles, "
Damage
Damage is any change in a thing, often a physical object, that degrades it away from its initial state. It can broadly be defined as "changes introduced into a system that adversely affect its current or future performance".Farrar, C.R., Sohn, H., ...
" and "Bad M.F.", both produced by Lee Stone.
In late 2017 Pharoahe Monch was featured in a song by
Keyon Harrold titled "Her Beauty Through My Eyes" from Keyon's latest album ''Mugician''.
In 2019, Pharoahe formed the rap-rock supergroup th1rt3en, featuring guitarist Marcus Machado and drummer
Daru Jones; releasing their debut single "Palindrome" in September 2019. On October 19, 2019, ''Internal Affairs'' was finally released to streaming services, on its 20th anniversary.
Th1rt3en's debut album ''A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism'' was released two years later on January 22, 2021, and was supported by the three singles "Fight" featuring rap group
Cypress Hill
Cypress Hill is an American Hip hop music, hip hop group formed in South Gate, California in 1988. One of the first Latin groups to gain mainstream recognition in hip hop, they have sold over 20 million albums worldwide, and have obtained multi ...
, "666 (Three Six Word Stories)" and "Cult 45".
Rapping technique
Pharoahe Monch is acclaimed for his complex rapping technique;
[ ]AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
says he has, "a reputation as one of underground hip hop
Underground hip hop (also known as underground rap or simply underground) traditionally refers to hip hop music that is outside the general mainstream canon or counter-cultural in nature, usually with a heavy emphasis on emotion, lyricism, and/or ...
's pre-eminent lyricists, crafting intricate and intelligent raps." Kool Moe Dee
Mohandas Dewese (born August 8, 1962), better known by his stage name Kool Moe Dee, is an American rapper, songwriter and actor. Considered one of the forerunners of the new jack swing sound in hip hop, he gained fame in the 1980s as a member of ...
ranks him at 26 in his best MCs of all-time list, from his book, '' There's a God on the Mic'',[Kool Moe Dee, 2003, '' There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs'', Thunder's Mouth Press, p.147.] noting: "Pharoahe Monch is like an eloquent linguistics professor moonlighting as a rhyme serial killer terrorist, challenging the listeners' I.Q. while daring him or her to keep up."[
Having been afflicted with chronic ]asthma
Asthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wh ...
since the age of thirteen months, Monch developed new and creative ways to deliver his lyrics when rapping. In an interview with ''HipHopDX
''HipHopDX'' is an online magazine of Hip hop music, hip hop music criticism and news. ''HipHopDX'' has over 3.5M monthly readers, the website encompassing hip hop news, interviews, music, and reviews. The website's founder and CEO is Sharath C ...
'', he stated that "asthma forced imto really go against the issue and push the envelope in terms of breath control," developing a technique he "wouldn't try if edidn’t have asthma."
Monch compares writing and recording his lyrics to writing and filming a movie - in the book ''How to Rap
''How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC'' is a book on hip hop music and rapping by Paul Edwards. It is compiled from interviews with 104 notable rappers who provide insights into how they write and perform their lyrics.Edwards, Paul, 2 ...
'' he says he will 'punch-in' vocals so he can "retake some things, just like a film", and he 'rewrites' lyrics, saying he will "go back as a screenwriter and rewrite scenes and leave more to the imagination."
For his biggest hit, "Simon Says", he comments that he wrote the choruses before he wrote the verses, and fellow rapper and collaborator O.C. notes that Monch will write single lines down and then use them five years later. His vocal delivery is inspired by Jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
music and musicians such as John Coltrane
John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the Jazz#Post-war jazz, history of jazz and 20th-century musi ...
.
Discography
Solo albums
* '' Internal Affairs'' (1999)
* ''Desire
Desires are states of mind that are expressed by terms like "wanting", "wishing", "longing" or "craving". A great variety of features is commonly associated with desires. They are seen as propositional attitudes towards conceivable states of affa ...
'' (2007)
* '' W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)'' (2011)
* '' PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder'' (2014)
* ''External Affairs'' (2025)
Group albums
* ''Organized Konfusion
Organized Konfusion (OK) is an alternative hip hop duo from Queens, New York, composed of Prince Po and Pharoahe Monch.
History Recording career
Group members Prince Po and Pharoahe Monch began their career under the name Simply II Positive ...
'' (1991) (with Prince Po
Lawrence Baskerville (born August 12, 1969), better known by his stage name Prince Po, is an American rapper and record producer from Queens, New York City, New York. He is a founder of Ice Bearz Movement.
Early life
Prince Po was born Lawrence ...
as Organized Konfusion
Organized Konfusion (OK) is an alternative hip hop duo from Queens, New York, composed of Prince Po and Pharoahe Monch.
History Recording career
Group members Prince Po and Pharoahe Monch began their career under the name Simply II Positive ...
)
* '' Stress: The Extinction Agenda'' (1994) (with Prince Po as Organized Konfusion)
* ''The Equinox
''The Equinox'' (subtitle: ''The Review of Scientific Illuminism'') is a periodical that serves as the official organ of the A∴A∴, a magical order founded by Aleister Crowley (although material is often of import to its sister organization, Or ...
'' (1997) (with Prince Po as Organized Konfusion)
* ''A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism'' (2021) (with th1rt3en)
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monch, Pharoahe
1972 births
Living people
Indie rappers
East Coast hip-hop musicians
African-American male rappers
21st-century American male rappers
20th-century American male rappers
American hip-hop record producers
Rappers from Queens, New York
Underground rappers
High School of Art and Design alumni
20th-century American rappers
21st-century American rappers
Record producers from New York (state)
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American male musicians
Universal Motown Records artists
20th-century African-American musicians
21st-century African-American musicians