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(''PSU'') is an
action role-playing An action role-playing game (often abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) is a video game genre that combines core elements from both the action game and role-playing game genres. Definition Action role-playing games emphasize real-time combat wh ...
video game developed by
Sega is a Japanese video game company and subsidiary of Sega Sammy Holdings headquartered in Tokyo. It produces several List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises for arcade game, arcades and video game cons ...
's
Sonic Team , doing business as , is a Japanese video game developer owned by Sega. Sonic Team is best known for its ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' series and games such as '' Nights into Dreams'' and '' Phantasy Star Online''. The initial team, formed in 1990, c ...
for the
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
,
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
and
Xbox 360 The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the Xbox (console), original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detail ...
platforms. It was released in Japan for the PC and PlayStation 2 on August 31, 2006; the Xbox 360 version was released there on December 14, 2006. Its North American release was in October 2006, in all formats. The European release date was November 24 the same year, while the Australian release date was November 30. ''Phantasy Star Universe'' is similar to the '' Phantasy Star Online'' (''PSO'') games, but takes place in a different time period and location, and has many new features. Like most of the ''PSO'' titles, ''PSU'' was playable in both a persistent online network mode and a fully featured, single-player story mode.


Plot

Ethan Waber, the main character, and his younger sister, Lumia Waber, are at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Alliance Space Fleet on the GUARDIANS Space station. The celebration is interrupted when a mysterious meteor shower almost destroys the entire fleet. During an evacuation, Ethan and Lumia divert from the main evacuation route; collapsing rubble separates Lumia from Ethan. Ethan then meets up with a GUARDIAN named Leo, but they are attacked by a strange creature that paralyzes Leo. Ethan kills the creature. After killing multiple creatures and saving people, Ethan finds Lumia and they leave the station. Ethan reveals that he dislikes the GUARDIANS organization because his father died on a mission. Leo, impressed with Ethan's abilities, persuades Ethan to join the GUARDIANS. Ethan and his classmate Hyuga Ryght are trained by a GUARDIAN named Karen Erra, who leads them against the S.E.E.D, the monsters that came from the meteors. After being hired to accompany a scientist to a RELICS site of an ancient, long-dead civilization, they find out that the SEED are attracted to a power source called A-Photons, which the ancients used and that the
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
has just rediscovered. Karen discovers she is the sister of the Divine Maiden, the prophet of the Holy Light, and takes over that role when her sister dies at the hands of her estranged father who intended to kill Karen to increase the power of the original Divine Maiden (Mirei). After befriending Rogues, Guardians, and CASTs alike, Ethan angers Magashi, a CAST who heads the Endrum Collective and has been kidnapping scientists who know about the ancient power source. Ethan and a Rogue named Alfort Tylor kill Magashi. Ethan helps activate an ancient weapon the prior civilization used to survive the S.E.E.D before they were almost completely wiped out. Ethan gathers allies against GUARDIAN orders to attack the last S.E.E.D outpost, where two of his friends and the scientists are being held. In the outpost, Magashi claims to have been resurrected by the S.E.E.D, but he is actually a CAST incarnation of Dark Force, who controls the S.E.E.D and whatever they infect. With the help of Karen, Leo, and Tonnio, Ethan defeats Magashi.


Continuation

''Ambition of the Illuminus'' is a direct continuation of ''Phantasy Star Universe''. Shortly after the defeat of Magashi and the Endrum Collective, a mysterious group known as the Illuminus have appeared and threaten to exterminate all non-human races. The GUARDIANS are under attack, and Ethan Waber is now wanted for an attempted assassination. GUARDIAN instructor Laia Martinez is determined to find Ethan at any cost. As a new GUARDIAN receiving guidance from Laia, the player must search for Ethan and uncover the truth.


Setting

The universe is the Gurhal Star System, which consists of three planets; Parum, Neudaiz, and Moatoob as well as a large space station, which, in addition to housing a large civilian population, also serves as the headquarters of the Guardians. Each planet has its own unique culture formed by its inhabitant races. The history of the Gurhal Star System is filled with conflict among the different races. However, after the Final Conflict 100 years ago, a union was formed between the three planets. This led to the birth of the Allied Army and ultimately to peace for the Gurhal Star System.


Development

The game was first unveiled at E3 2004, with a subsequent showing at the next E3, and then again at TGS 2005. A closed beta stress test for the servers took place between April and May 2006.


Release


''Ambition of the Illuminus''

is the first expansion of ''Phantasy Star Universe'', available for Windows, PlayStation 2, and Xbox 360. It was released initially in Japan on September 27, 2007, for PlayStation 2 and PC; subsequent territorial releases followed in November 2007, when North America received the expansion for all three platforms. This date also marked the worldwide release of the Xbox 360 version, which was available for download through
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
's
Xbox Live The Xbox network, formerly known and commonly referred to as Xbox Live, is an online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service created and operated by Microsoft Gaming for the Xbox brand. It was first made available to the origina ...
service. Although it is an expansion pack, the Windows and PlayStation 2 versions of ''Ambition of the Illuminus'' are standalone and do not require the original game to play. The Xbox 360 version does require the original disc because the expansion is downloadable content. On June 30, 2010, the expansion became free on Xbox Live. As of July 20, 2010, the expansion is required for users wishing to play online. An updated version was released at this time which contains GUARDIANS Advanced Content. ''Ambition of the Illuminus'' introduced numerous new features to ''Phantasy Star Universe'' including new weapons, Photon Arts, missions, clothing, enemies, and more.


Server closures

Due to low levels of use, the North American and
PAL Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a color encoding system for analog television. It was one of three major analogue colour television standards, the others being NTSC and SECAM. In most countries it was broadcast at 625 lines, 50 fields (25 ...
PC/PS2 servers of ''Phantasy Star Universe'' were shut down on March 31, 2010. PS2 support for the Japanese servers was discontinued on April 14, 2011. The Xbox 360 servers were shut down on September 7, 2012. The Japanese PC servers were closed as of 00:00 JST on September 28, 2012. Despite this, fans have created private servers for the game and still play to this day.


Reception


''Phantasy Star Universe''

The game received "mixed or average reviews" on all platforms according to the review aggregation website
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
. Erik Brudvig of ''
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
'' said of the PlayStation 2 version, "The result is an unsatisfying and stale experience that feels like an update to an old game that has had its day rather than a new title." In Japan, ''
Famitsu , formerly , is a line of Japanese Video game journalism, video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa Corporation, Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly f ...
'' gave the PS2 version a score of two nines, one eight, and one nine for a total of 35 out of 40. The
Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS) is a non-profit organization of video game industry professionals. It organizes the annual Design Innovate Communicate Entertain Summit, better known as D.I.C.E., which includes the presentation ...
nominated ''Phantasy Star Universe'' for " Role-Playing Game of the Year" at the
10th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards The ''10th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards'' was the 10th edition of the Interactive Achievement Awards, an annual awards event that honored the best games in the video game industry during 2006. The awards were arranged by the Academy of ...
.


''Ambition of the Illuminus''

The PS2 version of the ''Ambition of the Illuminus'' expansion pack received "average" reviews, while the PC version received "unfavorable" reviews, according to Metacritic.


Legacy

''Phantasy Star Universe's'' setting, story, and characters have been continued and expanded upon in three
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PA ...
games; '' Phantasy Star Portable'', '' Phantasy Star Portable 2'', and '' Phantasy Star Portable 2: Infinity''. The games offer new features and content; as in the ''Ambition of the Illuminus'' expansion pack, players play through the story mode as their own characters. In the Japanese version of ''Phantasy Star Portable'', it was possible to import some character data from the PC and PS2 versions of the game, this was however not possible in other regions. In 2012, ''
Phantasy Star Online 2 is a free-to-play online action role-playing game in the ''Phantasy Star'' series, developed and published by Sega. It was created as a successor to '' Phantasy Star Online'' and '' Phantasy Star Universe'', ''Phantasy Star Online 2'' featu ...
'' was released as a brand-new game with a story disconnected from ''Phantasy Star Online'' or ''Phantasy Star Universe''. ''PSO2'' saw an official English-language release in 2020. Ethan and Karen made an appearance as part of a limited in-game event. "Guardians," a song from the game's soundtrack, was on a playlist of Japanese video game music that played during the 2020 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations in the
opening ceremony An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly constructed location or the start of an event.
.


References


External links

* * * * * {{Authority control Role-playing video games Products and services discontinued in 2012 Action role-playing video games Cooperative video games Multiplayer online games Inactive multiplayer online games Inactive online games Phantasy Star video games PlayStation 2 games Single-player online games Sega video games Sonic Team games Video game franchises Video games with gender-selectable protagonists Video games with cross-platform play Windows games Xbox 360 games 2006 video games Video games scored by Hideaki Kobayashi Video games scored by Fumie Kumatani Video games scored by Kenichi Tokoi Video games developed in Japan