The Phalacridae are a family of
beetle
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 describ ...
s commonly called the shining flower beetles, They are often found in composite flowers. They are oval-shaped, usually tan, and aboout 2 mm in length. Most species feed on fungus, although a number feed on flower heads.
Worldwide there are about 638 species in 52 genera. The oldest possible record of the family is a specimen from
Spanish amber
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
, dating to the
Albian
The Albian is both an age of the geologic timescale and a stage in the stratigraphic column. It is the youngest or uppermost subdivision of the Early/Lower Cretaceous Epoch/ Series. Its approximate time range is 113.0 ± 1.0 Ma to 100.5 ± ...
stage of the Early Cretaceous.
Taxonomy
This family includes the following subfamily:
* ''
Phaenocephalinae'' Matthews, 1899
* ''
Phalacrinae'' Leach, 1815
Genera within this family include:
* ''Phaenocephalus''-group
** ''
Phaenocephalus''
Wollaston, 1873
** ''
Phalacrinus''
Blackburn, 1891
** ''
Ranomafanacrinus''
Gimmel, 2013
* ''Stilbus''-group
** ''
Acylomus''
Sharp, 1888
** ''
Nesiotus
''Nesiotus'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Phalacridae
The Phalacridae are a family of beetles commonly called the shining flower beetles, They are often found in composite flowers. They are oval-shaped, usually tan, and aboou ...
''
Guillebeau, 1896
** ''
Stilbus
''Stilbus'' is a genus of beetles commonly called the shining flower beetles belonging to the family Phalacridae
The Phalacridae are a family of beetles commonly called the shining flower beetles, They are often found in composite flowers. Th ...
''
Seidlitz, 1872
** ''
Xanthocomus''
Guillebeau, 1893
* ''Pseudolibrus''-group
** ''
Litostilbus''
Guillebeau, 1894
** ''
Megistopalpus''
Guillebeau, 1895
** ''
Pseudolibrus''
Flach, 1889
* ''Phalacrus''-group
** ''
Phalacropsis''
Casey, 1890
** ''
Phalacrus''
Paykull, 1800
* ''Olibroporus''-group
** ''
Austroporus''
Gimmel, 2013
** ''
Olibroporus''
Casey, 1890
** ''
Platyphalacrus''
Gimmel, 2013
** ''
Pycinus''
Guillebeau, 1893
* ''Ochrolitus''-group
** ''
Ochrolitus''
Sharp, 1889
** ''
Sveculus''
Gimmel, 2013
* ''Olibrus''-group
** ''
Olibrus
''Olibrus'' is a genus of shining flower beetles in the family Phalacridae. There are at least 30 described species in ''Olibrus''.
Species
These 37 species belong to the genus ''Olibrus'':
* '' Olibrus aenescens'' Küster, 1852
* '' Olibrus ...
''
Erichson, 1845
** ''
Tolyphus''
Erichson, 1845
* ''Olibrosoma''-group
** ''
Antennogasmus''
Gimmel, 2013
** ''
Malagasmus''
Gimmel, 2013
** ''
Olibrosoma''
Tournier, 1889
* ''Litochropus''-group
** ''
Litochropus''
Casey, 1890
** ''
Neolitochrus''
Gimmel, 2013
* Genera ''incertae sedis''
** ''
Apallodes''
Reitter, 1873
** ''
Augasmus''
Motschulsky, 1858
** ''
Entomocnemus''
Guillebeau, 1894
** ''
Eulitrus''
Sharp, 1889
** ''
Grouvelleus''
Guillebeau, 1892
** ''
Litochrus''
Erichson, 1845
** ''
Malagophytus''
Gimmel, 2013
** ''
Paracylomus''
Gimmel, 2013
References
*
Cucujoidea families
Articles containing video clips
{{Cucujoidea-stub