Petro Hermanchuk
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Petro Kuzmovich Hermanchuk (; 14 March 1952 – 29 June 2012) was a Ukrainian economist and politician who was formerly the
Minister of Finance A ministry of finance is a ministry or other government agency in charge of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation. It is headed by a finance minister, an executive or cabinet position . A ministry of finance's portfolio ...
from 1994 to 1996.


Biography


Early life and education

Hermanchuk was born on 14 March 1952 in the village of Andriivka,
Ukraine SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. Under the Soviet one-party m ...
, and educated from the Kyiv Institute of National Economy, Faculty of Finance and Economics from 1972 to 1977.


Career

Prior to Hermanchuk's ministerial role, he had held several early positions such as a fitter at the Tochelektroprylad plant, Kyiv in August 1969; service in the
Soviet Army The Soviet Ground Forces () was the land warfare service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1946 to 1992. It was preceded by the Red Army. After the Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991, the Ground Forces remained under th ...
in May 1970; fitter-assembler of the Chervonyy ekskavator plant, Kyiv in June 1972; an economist of the personnel department in January 1979; the senior inspector for the implementation of best practices since September 1979; the senior economist of the state revenue department in January 1982; the senior economist in August 1982; the head of the agricultural financing department of the Kyiv Regional Council of People's Deputies in May 1985; the deputy head of management, head of the budget department, and financial management of the executive committee of the Kyiv Regional Council of People's Deputies in November 1985. Additionally, Hermanchuk later went on to become the head of the consolidated department of finance and money circulation of the Ministry of Finance of the Ukrainian SSR in February 1990; head of the money circulation and securities department in July 1991; the Deputy Minister of Finance of Ukraine, in February 1992; the 1st Deputy Minister of Finance of Ukraine in July 1993. Finally, he was named Minister of Finance of Ukraine, representative of Ukraine in the
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, shortened to EBRD ( French: ''Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement'' or ''BERD''), is an international financial institution founded in 1991 in Paris. As a multilat ...
(EBRD) from 6 July 1994 to 18 June 1996. From November 1997 to July 2001, Petro was appointed as the 1st Deputy Minister of Finance of Ukraine; Advisor to the
Prime Minister of Ukraine The prime minister of Ukraine (, , ) is the head of government of Ukraine. The prime minister presides over the government of Ukraine, Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of the government of Ukrain ...
from June 1996 to January 1997; the Head of the Main Control and Audit Department of Ukraine from 26 July 2001 to 22 February 2005.


Other appointments

Other appointments or memberships included being a member of the
National Security Council A national security council (NSC) is usually an executive branch governmental body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues and advising chief executives on matters related to national security. An NSC is often headed by a n ...
under the
President of Ukraine The president of Ukraine (, ) is the head of state of Ukraine. The president represents the nation in international relations, administers the foreign political activity of the state, conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties. ...
; member of the Council on Economic Reforms under the President of Ukraine since December 1994; member of the Labor Council under the President of Ukraine from July 1995 to February 1997; member of the Currency and Credit Council of the
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (), commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine (), is the highest body of state Executive (government), executive power in Ukraine. As the Cabinet of Ministers of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republi ...
since September 1995; member of the Information Security Commission from February 1998 to July 2000; member of the supervisory boards of
Open Joint Stock Company A public joint-stock company, abbreviated PJSC (, abbreviated ) or open joint-stock company, abbreviated OJSC (, abbreviated ), is a type of company in many successor states of the Soviet Union, particularly in Russia. Its distinguishing featur ...
(JSC) Ukrainian Polymetals since October 2000, JSC
State Savings Bank of Ukraine The Public JSC "State Savings Bank of Ukraine", or PAT Oschadbank (; ), is a major public bank in Ukraine. In early 2024, it was confirmed by the National Bank of Ukraine as one of the country's systemically important banks. In April 2022, Oscha ...
since October 2000, JSC
Ukrnafta Public JSC Ukrnafta () is a Ukrainian oil and natural gas extracting company, the largest producer of oil and gas in the country. Ukrnafta is also an operator of a gas filling station network in Ukraine nationwide. In 2006, the company conducted ...
since April 1999. Hermanchuk was also a member of the supervisory board of the Ukrainian Social Investment Fund in May 2000; member of the Ukrainian part of the Committee on Cooperation between Ukraine and the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
(EU) since August 2000; member of the Commission on Housing Policy from April 1999 to November 2001; member of the Coordination Committee for Combating Corruption and Organized Crime under the President of Ukraine from September 2001 to February 2005; Chairman of the Exchange Committee of the Ukrainian Interbank Currency Exchange since September 1998; member of the State Commission for Administrative Reform in Ukraine since July 2001; adviser to the Prime Minister of Ukraine on public grounds from November 2006 to December 2007.


Death

Due to his participant in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP) is a nuclear power plant undergoing decommissioning. ChNPP is located near the abandoned city of Pripyat in northern Ukraine, northwest of the city of Chernobyl, from the Belarus–Ukraine border, a ...
, he passed away in Kyiv on 29 June 2012. Prime Minister
Mykola Azarov Mykola Yanovych Azarov (; ; née, né Pakhlo, Cyrillic: Пахло; born 17 December 1947) is a Ukraine, Ukrainian politician who was the Prime Minister of Ukraine from 11 March 2010 to 27 January 2014. He was the First Vice Prime Minister an ...
quoted, "Hermanchuk Petro Kuzmych, a distinguished specialist and engaged statesman, significantly contributed to securing the growth of Ukraine. His life will serve as an inspiration for many people, and those who knew him will always remember him for his bright memory."


Honours

During his career, he was awarded the following honours;


National

*
Order of Merit The Order of Merit () is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by Edward VII, admission into the order r ...
First Class (August 2011) *
Order of Merit The Order of Merit () is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by Edward VII, admission into the order r ...
Second Class (June 2008) * Merited Economist of Ukraine (August 1999)


Foreign

* : ** International Order of Saint Stanislaus


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hermanchuk, Petro 1952 births 2012 deaths People from Kyiv Oblast Finance ministers of Ukraine Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada 20th-century Ukrainian economists Kyiv National Economic University alumni Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 1st class Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 2nd class